2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)53短文改錯+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE4-練習(xí)53短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯2024·哈師大附中月考★★★☆☆I(lǐng)nmyview,theInternetishelpful.Itisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandgotasmuchinformationsaswecan.Wecanalsoattendtothenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,yourabilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedgreat.SoweshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheharmwebsites.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.Ⅱ.七選五2024·武漢中學(xué)聯(lián)考說明文245詞★★★★☆Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.__1__Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed,__2__Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.__3__Don'tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.__4__Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don'tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraise!Stayphysicallyfit.__5__Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisappointing(有條理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwayhelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E．Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F．Similarly，ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers.G．Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarⅡ，forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.Ⅲ.完形填空名師原創(chuàng)題記敘文232詞★★★☆☆Our13-year-oldsonwonalocal“Hoop(籃圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay,Wisconsinforan__Inthecompetition,myson__2__waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater,hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa__3__.Wecouldseethefrustration(懊喪)inhiseyes.Hetried__4__toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally,he__5__toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson__6__fromhishoop,frustratedanddisappointed,being__7__thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points,already__8__his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide,hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand__9__himselfinourhotel.Instead,wetookthischancetohelphim__10__thislifedisappointment:givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis__11__.Wetoldhim:It'sbecauseofhisearlier__12__thatwewereabletowatchthisgame;it's__13__tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend,we__14__,watchedthegame,andhadagreattime!Whenyouare__15__bylife,don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade！”1．A.invitationB．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．opportunity2．A.anxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely3．A.successB．burdenC．shameD．miss4．A.invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic5．A.expectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managedD．offered6．A.recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed7．A.relievedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)wareD．doubtful8．A.improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring9．A.cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained10．A.workthroughB.carryoutC.gooverD.reflecton11．A.occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation12．A.arrangementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion13．A.acceptableB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nnoying14．A.remainedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)rrived15．A.acknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered答題策略短文改錯——謂語動詞謂語動詞的誤用①上下文時態(tài)是否一樣，多考查一般過去式，一般現(xiàn)在時和完成時態(tài)的助動詞have的刪除與添加②并列動詞的形式是否一樣，留意并列連詞and，or等③留意主謂是否一樣④留意情態(tài)動詞用錯⑤語態(tài)是否一樣，多考查動詞的形式和助動詞be的刪除與添加練習(xí)53短文改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改錯答案：Inmyview,theInternetishelpful.eq\o(It,\s\do14(As))isknowntoall,theInternetisplayingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(an))importantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewshomeandabroadandeq\o(got,\s\do14(get))asmucheq\o(informations,\s\do14(information))aswecan.Wecanalsoattendthenetschoolandreadmanybooks.Wecanevendoshoppingonline.Besides,eq\o(your,\s\do14(our))abilitytooperatethecomputercanbeimprovedeq\o(great,\s\do14(greatly)).eq\o(So,\s\do14(but))weshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudyeq\o(destroying,\s\do14(destroyed)).Inaddition,weshouldkeepofftheeq\o(harm,\s\do14(harmful))websites.Anyhow,thisdoesn'tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前的“Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool”及下文列舉的幾條建議可知，要想成為班級第一，要嘗試下面這些建議來幫助你。D項正確。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段的主旨句“Readbeyondassignedreading”可知，本段主要講的是要閱讀老師布置的閱讀材料之外的東西。再結(jié)合空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，G項“例如，假如你正在學(xué)習(xí)其次次世界大戰(zhàn)，就去讀一讀(斗爭的)重要參加者的自傳”符合語境?！癰iographiesoftheimportantplayers”是對上下文的“extrainformation”的詳細說明。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“Beapartofgroupdiscussions，andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams”和“Iftheclasshasadebatingteam,takepartinit”可知，本段主要講的是關(guān)于參加班級的集體活動方面的內(nèi)容，故B項“在課堂中參加團隊合作”符合語境。4．答案與解析：F依據(jù)本段的主旨句“Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit”及下文中的“Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與幫助同學(xué)有關(guān)。F項“同樣地，假如你某門功課學(xué)得好，告知你的老師你可以幫助其他人”符合語境。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段的主旨句“Stayphysicallyfit”可知，本段主要講的是要保持身體健康。再結(jié)合下文中的“Eatwell，drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors”可知，此處說明的應(yīng)是保持身體健康的方式。C項“通過集體活動或個人活動獲得大量的熬煉”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是“人與自我”。作者的兒子在投籃競賽中失利，這讓作者的兒子感到特別懊喪，作者夫婦利用這一契機對他進行開導(dǎo)，讓他明白這樣的道理：失敗并不行怕，人生中總會遇到失敗，關(guān)鍵是不要被失敗擊倒，機遇總會出現(xiàn)的。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，作者他們趕往GreenBay是為了獲得進入州錦標賽的機會。invitation“邀請”；instruction“指示”；announcement“公告”；opportunity“機會”。2．答案與解析：A作者的兒子著急地等待著。anxiously“著急地”；desperately“無望地”；casually“隨意地”；politely“禮貌地”。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“Wecouldseethefrustration(懊喪)inhiseyes”及“anotherfailure”可知，作者兒子的第一個球沒有投進。miss在此作名詞，表示“未擊中，未得到，未到達，錯過”。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“Thenanotherfailure”可知，作者的兒子又投了一次，仍舊沒有命中。invain“白費勁氣”，符合語境。onpurpose“有意地”；byaccident“偶然”；inpublic“公開地”。5．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“scored20points”可知，作者的兒子最終勝利地投進了一些球。manage“完成，勉力完成”，符合語境。expect“期盼”；attempt“嘗試”；offer“主動提出”。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，作者的兒子在完成自己的競賽后，懊喪、悲觀地離開了球場。withdraw“(使)撤回”，符合語境。recover“復(fù)原健康”；excuse“懇求準予離開”；dismiss“去除，消退”。7．答案與解析：C他知道自己贏不了了，因為有幾個孩