2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)5Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit2Workingtheland課時分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Whentherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat，manypeoplediedofhunger．2．Fiveyearslatertheprisonerwasgivenhisfreedom．3．Hewantstowinthenextbattle(戰(zhàn)役)forthatpreciousopportunity.4．Theyraisedtheirdailyoutput(產(chǎn)量)from300tonstomorethan500tons.5．Whenthepolicearrived，thedriverwasstruggling(掙扎，奮斗)togetoutoftheburningcar.B)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Fromhersatisfied(satisfy)look，wecantellthatthemeetingissuccessful.7．Susanmadeitclearthatshewishedtostudyabroad.8．Thankstohiseffort，themeetingismoresuccessfulthanweexpected.9．Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillhelphimtobewellequipped(equip)forhislaterlife.10．Byworkingharddayandnight，sheistryingtoridherselfoflonelinessandsadness.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iwouldrathernottolethimknowthetruth.去掉to2．Hewasdisturbingtolearnthathischildwasill.disturbing→disturbed3．Knockeddownbyabike，hewasbadlyhurtandhadtostruggleonhisfeet.on→to4．Ihavemadeclearwhatheintendedtodo.made后加it5．They'resatisfiedwiththesatisfiedperformance.其次個satisfied→satisfying[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifyoulovedrinkingcoffee，Iwon'tbesurprised.Afterall，coffeeisnowpopularallovertheworld.Butcanyousaythatyoureallyknowaboutit?Thereissteamed，iced，coldcoffee，andwecanalsohearmochas，cappuccinos，andlattesinourdailylife.Someofusdrinkitathome，whileothersstopbythenearestcafétohaveadrink.Butwhyisyourcoffeecalled“acupofJoe”？Itmaysoundsilly，butthiswidelyknownnicknamehasseveralstories.Asonestorygoes，itallstartedwithJosephusDaniels，theSecretaryoftheNavyduringWorldWarⅠ.In1914，hebanned(禁止)alcoholdrinkingonallU．S.Navyships.Ascoffeewasthenextstrongestthingtoreplaceit，Americansailorssarcastically(諷刺地)consideredit“acupofJosephus”．Thenamestayed，althoughitcametobeknownas“acupofJoe”forshort.Althoughit'safunnyidea，Snopespointsoutthattheterm“acupofJoe”wasn'tofficiallycreateduntil1930—longaftertheNavy'salcoholban.So，wheredidthisnicknamereallycomefrom？Nooneknows.Anotherideasaysthat“Joe”isaformoftheword“jamoke”，whichcombinesthewords“java”and“mocha”．It'sreportedthat“acupofjamoke”mighthavefinallybeenshorteneddownto“acupofJoe”．Otherssaythat“Joe”isslang(俚語)for“fellow，guy，orchap”；asaresult，“acupofJoe”couldbeanotherwayofsaying“thecommonman'sdrink”．Nomatterwhatyoucallitorhowyoutakeit，onethingiscertain:youcanalwaysdrinkacupofcoffeetohelpyoustayawakeinthedaytime.Manypeoplelikedrinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemperformbetter.Butismorningthebesttimetodrinkacupofcoffee？Thelateststudiesoncoffeeshowtheansweris“NO”．Sowhenshouldyoudrinkcoffeetobenefitthemostfromit？Ifyouwanttofindtheanswer，clickhere．【語篇解讀】咖啡為什么被叫作“acupofJoe”？有許多種說法，但詳細(xì)是什么緣由已無從得知。1．WhatdoweknowaboutcoffeefromParagraph2?A．Itcomesinmanyforms.B．Ithasdifferentnicknames.C．ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyamancalledJoe.D．Itbecamepopularbecauseofitsnickname.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thereissteamed，iced，coldcoffee，andwecanalsohearmochas，cappuccinos，andlattesinourdailylife.”可知，咖啡的種類多種多樣。]2．“Snopes”ismentionedinParagraph4toshowus．A．thetimewhen“acupofJoe”wasfirstusedB．therealstorybehindtheterm“acupofJoe”C．theNavy'salcoholbanisn'tarealhistoricaleventD．theNavy'salcoholbanisn'trelatedtothecoffee'snicknameD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“...Snopespointsoutthattheterm‘a(chǎn)cupofJoe’wasn'tofficiallycreateduntil1930—longaftertheNavy'salcoholban.So，wheredidthisnicknamereallycomefrom？Nooneknows.”可知，作者是想表明海軍禁酒的故事和咖啡的別名之間沒有聯(lián)系。]3．Whowouldmostprobablyclickonthelinkhere?A．Peopleinterestedintheterm“acupofJoe”．B．Peopleinterestedinthelateststudiesoncoffee.C．Peoplewantingtoknowthebesttimetodrinkcoffee.D．Peoplewantingtoknowthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段的“Sowhenshouldyoudrinkcoffeetobenefitthemostfromit？Ifyouwanttofindtheanswer，clickhere．”可知，想知道什么時候喝咖啡最受益的人會點擊那個鏈接。]4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcoffeedrinking.B．Someunknownfactsaboutcoffee.C．Whycoffeeiscalled“acupofJoe”．D．Whencoffeeshouldbedrunkformorebenefits.C[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么咖啡被叫作“acupofJoe”。]Ⅱ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想，回顧)thepastyear.Atthattime，my1Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid，“Youhavethat3onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere4”．“Well，Charley，”Ireplied，“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked5youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI6ontheyear，I'verealisedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune，withafewbumpsCharleyimmediatelyasked，“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat7youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto8onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？Afterafewminutes，Isaid，“OK，herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost：Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany9，butmyfamilywerealwaysthere10supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave11mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave12andothergoalsIhavenot.13friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand14me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome15peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery16tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid，“Doyourealisethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin17？”“Whatareyousaying，Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Onecommonthingis18．Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife，noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest19inIsmiled.Materialthingsarenot20，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus，theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.【語篇解讀】本文通過作者列誕生活中影響最大的事情，告知大家一個道理：物質(zhì)的東西不是最重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們供應(yīng)生存方式，但是生活中最重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。1．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friendD[依據(jù)下文“friendslikeyoualwayssupported...”像你這樣的摯友總是支持……，可知這里Charley是我的摯友。故選D.]2．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonderC[句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能推斷我的思緒正在漫游。依據(jù)句意可知選C。]3．A.look B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．mark D．maskA[句意：你臉上這種表情！故選A。]4．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．a(chǎn)nnoyingB[依據(jù)上文她能推斷我的思緒在漫游，可知這里她問我在想什么。故選B。]5．A.where B．thatC．what D．whyC[句意：我在收音機(jī)里聽了首歌，問你在過去的一年里做了什么。動詞asked后的賓語從句“youhavedone”缺少賓語，故選C。]6．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflectD[reflect反思，反映，反射；這里呼應(yīng)文章第一句“Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.”可知這里當(dāng)我反思這一年時，我意識到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰，我還是有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選D。]7．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivatedA[依據(jù)下句“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？我坐在那兒想，假如我必需只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？”可知，這里Charley是讓我告知她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。依據(jù)句意可知選A。]8．A.write B．pickC．get D．ownB[句意：我坐在那兒想，假如我必需只選三樣影響我的事情，那會是什么呢？故選B。]9．A.plans B．experiencesC．challenges D．a(chǎn)chievementsC[句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到許多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和激勵。依據(jù)語境可知選C。]10．A.receiving B．expectingC．winning D．offeringD[我的家人。這一年里我遇到許多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和激勵。故選D。]11．A.shared B．providedC．connected D．comparedA[我的摯友們。這么些年，我和我的摯友們共享我的幻想和目標(biāo)。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享某事。故選A。]12．A.set B．a(chǎn)chievedC．failed D．scor