2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Adelicateworld突破語法大沖關(guān)教師用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEUnit5Adelicateworld形式賓語[視察例句]1．TomfeelsitdifficulttolearnChinese.2．Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.3．Employerslikeitwhentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.4．Ifinditamazingthatthey'restilltogether.5．I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.[歸納用法]一、it作形式賓語時，真正的賓語是不定式短語、-ing短語或賓語從句1．it代表不定式短語Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.我覺得和他一起工作很開心。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他們認(rèn)為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是困難的。Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的責(zé)任。2．it代表-ing短語(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)狀況下用不定式短語)Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒有好處。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?你覺得再試會有好處嗎？Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.想做不行能的事情，他認(rèn)為是完全沒道理的。3．it代表that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.會議取消了我們都感到很缺憾。Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們不會來了。Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.她盡然不想去，我覺得驚奇?！咎厥馓崾尽可鲜鼍渲衖t的后面須要出名詞或形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。[即學(xué)即練1]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空①Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvited(invite)tospeakhere.②Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogo(go)onwiththework.③Idon'tthinkitworthwhilegoing(go)tosuchaplace.④Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.二、it用作形式賓語時，真正的賓語是賓語從句1．it用在hate，like，dislike，can'tbear，can'tstand等之后，代表when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.我厭煩別人哭。Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.我喜愛你那樣做。2．it用在dependon，seeto等短語動詞后，代表that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Dependonitthatwewon'tgiveup.請信任，我們決不會放棄。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你能確保今日下午就把傳真發(fā)出去嗎？【特殊提示】上述句中it的后面均不須要賓語補(bǔ)足語。[即學(xué)即練2]①Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlybeforehismother.②Seetoitthatyou'rereadyontime!③Shecan'tstanditwhensheiskeptwaiting.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ithinkitnoneedtalking(talk)aboutitwiththem.2．Hefeelsithisdutytohelp(help)others.3．Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.4．Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.5．Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.Ⅱ.短文語法填空Itisnoteasy1.tolearn(learn)Englishthoughmanypeoplethink2.iteasy.OnceIfounditdifficult3.tomemorise(memorise)EnglishwordswhenIstudiedEnglish.Ievenhatedit4.whenIattendedanEnglishclasseveryday.Doyoufindithard5.tolearn(learn)English?Lastyear,mybestfriendsinAmericagavemesomeadviceon6.studying(study)English.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youshouldnotdependonit7.thatotherswillhelpyou.Ithinkituseless8plaining(complain)abouthowdifficultitis.Ithinkitworthwhile9.spending(spend)moretimestocommunicatewi