廣西桂林市普通高中高一上學期期中檢測英語試題

桂林市普通高中2024級高一年級聯(lián)合調(diào)研檢測英語（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethetheater.C.Nearthecinema.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Comebackanothertime.C.Buyotherflowersinstead.3.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Sheneedstoworkrightnow.C.Shehastogooutforshopping.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?A.They’llmeetsoon.B.They’rebothbusy.C.Theconnectionisn’tgood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Browntea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Inthespeakers’neighborhood.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Twoyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathteacher.C.Acollegestudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewwork?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromcollegebooks.C.Fromhisfriend.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Beingconfidentaboutherself.B.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.C.Findinginformationaboutwriting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Makesuggestionsfortheproject.20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Gettingrubbishoutofrivers.B.Teachingrecyclingknowledge.C.Makingtheprojectinternational.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoread!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(傳記).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(勝利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHarryMancini?A.HisfavouritemagicianisHarryHoudini.B.HeisthewriterofthebookHoudiniandMe.C.Hehasreadeverybookaboutgreatmagicians.D.HeliveswithHarryHoudiniinNewYorkCity.2WhathappenstoAddy?A.Shefailstobecomeamagician. B.Shereceivesastrangemessage.C.Shelosesacampingcompetition. D.Sheexperiencesafirewhencamping.3.Whosebookisaboutaboywhofollowshistrueloveofcomedy?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.YehudiMercado’s. D.JwellParkerRhodes’s.4.Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofshortstories?A.Chunky. B.BlackBoyJoy.C.HoudiniandMe. D.ParadiseonFire.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomegoodbookstoread.B.Toaskpeopletobuysomegoodbooks.C.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsummerreading.BWangDakangiswell-knowninhishometownofLeshanCityinSichuanProvinceforhisgreatlifestory.Heisamodeoflifelonglearning.Wang,aged86,wasbornin1935.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstpersoninChinatofinisharoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.Duringthe1,278days,hetraveledmorethan60,000kilometersandlaterwasinvitedtowriteabookabouthisexperience.However,itdidn’tcomeoutbecauseitwastoolong.Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新聞學).Hissearchforknowledgedidnotstopthere.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduatestudiesinthesameuniversityandstudiedtravelliterature.In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingmoreknowledge.Wang’s560,000-wordbookabouthistripinthe1980sfinallycameoutin2016.Atpresent,WanglivesinavillageinLeshan.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30toexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6:00.Healsokeepsadiaryeveryday.“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.”6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDakang’sbiketrip?A.Itstartedin1935.B.Itlastedoverthreeyears.C.Itcovered1,278kilometers.D.Itcovered86areasinChina.7.WhydidWangDakangdecidetogotouniversity?A.Becausehewantedtobetterwritehisbook.B.Becausehehadadreamofbeingaprofessor.C.Becausehewantedtoworkasagoodreporter.D.Becausehehadtowriteabookofuniversitylife.8.WhatdidWangDakangstudyatLeshanNormalUniversity?A.Sports. B.Journalism. C.Music. D.Travelliterature.9.WhatcanweinferaboutWangDakang’sattitudetowardslearning?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislearningmethod.B.Hethinksthereisnoneedtolearnmore.C.Heregretsnotgoingtouniversityearlier.D.Hebelieveslearningisacontinuousprocess.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Knowledgeisstrength.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CChristineGabrielefromtheUSNationalParkService(NPS)andMichelleFournet,fromCornellUniversityintheUS,foundthatduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),withfewerboatsinthearea,humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)onthenorth-westPacificcoastchangedtheirbehaviour.GlacierBayintheUSstateofAlaskaishometoallkindsofcreaturesincludingbears,birds,dolphinsandseals.Insummermonths,humpbackwhalesmigrate(遷徙)northtofeedinthesewaters.Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.During2020,therewasabigfallintourism.In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游輪),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.InGlacierBay,trafficfromallboatsfellbynearlyahalf.Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.Thisyearcruiseshipshavereturned,markinganendtothetemporarypeace—butGabrielesaysshehopesthattheresearchshowstheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenallowingtouristsaglimpseofthesegreatanimalsanddisturbingtheirnaturalenvironmentandbehaviour.11.WhatdoesNPSresearchers’workmainlycentreon?A.ProtectingwildlifeinGlacierBay.B.IdentifyingunexpectedvisitorstoGlacierBay.C.Collectingandstudyinginformationaboutwhales.D.Analysingtourismdevelopmentduringthepandemic.12.WhatwastheresultofthepandemicinAlaska?A.Animalsdidnotmigrate. B.Shipenginesdisappeared.C.Windblewlessthroughit. D.Fewerpeopletraveledthere.13.WhatcanweknowaboutHumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?A.Theirdietaryhabits. B.Theirbehaviorchanges.C.Theirmigrationroute. D.Theirlivingenvironment.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Scientistssavetourismandenvironment.B.Thepandemichaseffectsonalloceans.C.TherearemanyseacreaturesinGlacierBay.D.Humpbackwhalesenjoythepandemicquietness.15Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Amusicwebsite.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheJoysandChallengesofSoloTravelThere’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.____16____.Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.PersonalGrowthandSettingYourOwnScheduleOnebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.____17____.Anothergreatbenefittosolotravelisnothavingtocompromise(妥協(xié))onyourtravels.Youcanwakeupwheneveryouwant,eatwhateveryouwant.____18____Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.HigherCostsSolotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.____19____.SafetyConsiderationsWhilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.____20____.Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost.A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfoodB.MakingfriendsandGainingConfidenceC.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidenceD.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourselfE.However,theexperienceofsolotraveliswortheverycentyoupayF.Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourownG.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ToddStabelfeldtcouldn’twaittomarryhistall,beautifulwifeKarenfouryearsago.Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____21____him.“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____22____afreecaregiver,”saidStabelfeldt.Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,buthedoesn’tspendtimefeeling____23____himself.Hetakeseveryopportunitytofind____24____-includinginhismarriagetoKaren.HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,____25____hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.Andit’sall____26____newsmarthomeandassistivetechnology.TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto____27____varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.ThebestpartforStabelfeldt?Hecan____28____Apple’sintelligentdigital(數(shù)字的)assistantSiritoworkitall.Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger:“Inever____29____I’dhavetheopportunitytobemarriedandhavechildren.”Stabelfeldtcanletadelivery(送貨)personinorout,oropenthedoorondemand.“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto_____30_____anddothosefunctions.Hecan_____31_____those,”saidKaren.“Technologyhascompletely_____32_____howToddcanoperateandwherehecanfunction.“Newtechnologieshavegivenme_____33_____toprovethatI’ma(n)_____34_____man”Stabelfeldtsaid.“Togetupeverydayandgotowork;Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto_____35_____it.”21.A.talkabout B.learnform C.takecareof D.keepupwith22.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.plentyof23.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.afraidof D.sorryfor24.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace25.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing26.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.asto D.alongwith27.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide28.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach29.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought30.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look31.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do32.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined33.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities34.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable35.A.show B.remember C.change D.see第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillfoodbelikeinthefuture?Itwillbe____36____(difference).Fishwillbemuch____37____(small),largelyduetoglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy____38____(publishing)byYaleUniversity.Yourwaterwillbegreat.“Peoplewillpayalot____39____(get)perfectwater,”believesThomasFrey,founderandexecutivedirectorofDaVinciInstitute,afuturisticthinktankinColorado.“Butitwillbe____40____(exact)whatyoushouldbedrinking.ItmayhavemorevitaminCoroxygen.”Inrestaurants,Freypredicted,robotickitchens“willprepareindividualizedmenus____41____customers.Peoplearealreadypicky(挑剔的)abouteatingornoteatingcertainthings____42____theywillbeevenmoresointhefuture.”Besides,themeatmaycomefromsomewhereotherthanafarm.“Wealreadyhavelab-grownburgers____43____comefromstemcells;butsofarit’sjustbeefandchickenandfish,”saidFrey,____44____(add)thatitwillgetmorespecialized.“Restaurantswillwantother______45______(kind)ofmeat,allgrowninlabswithstemcells.”第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語，結合語境拼寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。46.Thecompanyneedsto__________(改善)performanceinalltheseareas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Ididn’tfailtheexam;infactIdid________(相當)well!(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,thesports________(活動)werequitesuccessful.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Hispoemswerepublishedunderthe______(標題)ofLoveandReason.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Ihavetenyears’experienceat________(級別高的)managementlevel.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Theschooliswidely_______(欽佩；贊賞)foritsexcellentteaching.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）52.Thepaperhadfallendown________(在……中間)thedeskandthewall.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.________(突然),IrealizedwhatIhadtodo.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Theinterviewwasmuch________(更糟的)thanhehadexpected.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Shehad________(擁抱)himcheerfullyandinvitedhimtodinnerthenextday.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦主題為“好睡眠，好生活”(“SoundSleep,GoodLife”)的演講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.良好睡眠的重要性；2.如何養(yǎng)成良好睡眠。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!第二節(jié)（滿分15分）57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段結尾，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EversincemyDaddied,mylifehaschanged.MyMomisalwaysreallybusyatherwork,andshedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithmeanymore.Ihavetogotoadaycareeverydayafterscho