2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6重大政治歷史事件文化淵源訓(xùn)練（含解析）選修6

重大政治、歷史事件，文化淵源Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marksaspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopening-uppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護(hù))tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(歸于)largelytothecultural,economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuchasthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnoteeasily.Rather,itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。實(shí)行改革開放政策以來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，社會(huì)安定，人民安居樂業(yè)。本文介紹了中國社會(huì)處于穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的幾個(gè)因素。1．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebeingrichB．theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestosettlesocialproblemsC．thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD．variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina解析：選D主旨大意題。本文第一、二段引出中國社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全這一話題，接下來作者解釋了其原因，故答案為D項(xiàng)。2．Whenwasthereformandopening-uppolicylaunchedinChina?A．In1968. B．In1978.C．In1988. D．In2008.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thisyear,2018,marksaspecialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopening-uppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B．Governmentdepartmentsplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C．People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D．FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“只有當(dāng)人們過上富裕的生活時(shí)，社會(huì)才會(huì)穩(wěn)定、有序?！笨芍鸢笧镃項(xiàng)。4．Whatisthetoneofthetext?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Humorous. D．Doubtful.解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通過閱讀本文可推知，本文作者對(duì)中國的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀持積極樂觀的(positive)態(tài)度，故答案為B項(xiàng)。BThelatestGlobalHungerIndexreportestimatestwobillionpeopleworldwidesufferfromhiddenhunger.Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerhaveenoughtoeat,butthequalityoftheirfoodislow.Thereportwarnsthatfoodqualityisjustasimportantasquantity.Thereportliststhecountriesbythepercentageofthepopulationwhocan’thaveadequateintakeofnutrition,childrenyoungerthanfiveyearsoldwhoweighlessthantheyshouldandthedeathrateofnewbornbabies.Itsays10ofthe14countrieswiththeworstscoresarelocatedsouthoftheSaharaDesertinAfrica.Morethan60percentofpeoplethereareundernourished.Thepercentagehasdoubledinthepasttenyearsandtheexpectedlifeofpeopletherehasfallenbytenyearssince1990.Peoplesufferfromfoodinsecurityandhighunemploymentbecauseofclimatechangeandlackofraininparticular.Butthenewswasnotallbad.Thereportsaysthenumberofchildrenunderagefivewhodieinsub-SaharanAfricahasdroppedsince2000,probablybecauseofadecreaseinmalaria(瘧疾)rate.Vietnam’sscorehasdroppedmorethan75percentsince1990.ThenumberofunderweightchildreninVietnamhasdroppedsharply,andthenumberofchildrenunderfivewhodiehasbeencutinhalf.Eatinglow-qualityfoodcanhurtpeopleasmuchasnotgettingenoughfood.Hiddenhungerisverydifferentfromtheso-calledvisiblehunger.Itmeanslackofmicronutrient(微量元素)orvitaminsinaperson’sdiet,whichcancauselong-termandgreatdamagetotheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Andthisisparticularlysevereforchildren.Thiskindofhungercanalsoweakentheimmunesystem.Itcanalsoaffectaperson’smindandevencausedeaths.TheGlobalHungerIndexreportshiddenhungerishappeningevenaslevelsofhungerinmanydevelopingcountriesdecrease.Peoplecanbeoverweightbutstillsufferfromhiddenhunger.Tokeepfit,theyshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.It’shightimethatcountriesallovertheworldshouldworktogethertobringanendtohiddenhunger.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)最新的全球饑餓指數(shù)報(bào)告，全世界有二十億人患有隱性饑餓。文章分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因、危害及消除措施。5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Twobillionpeopledieofhiddenhungereveryyear.B．Hiddenhungeristhemostseriousfoodproblemworldwide.C．Peoplewhoeatpoor-qualityfoodcandevelophiddenhunger.D．Peoplewhosufferfromhiddenhungerusuallyhavelittlefoodtoeat.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，患有隱性饑餓的人有足夠的食物吃，但他們的食物質(zhì)量很差。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undernourished”inParagraph2mean?A．Weakandunhealthy. B．Strongandenergetic.C．Starving. D．Indanger.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在語境可知，全球饑餓指數(shù)報(bào)告列出的14個(gè)國家中有10個(gè)位于非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南，在那里60%以上的人營養(yǎng)不良。而本段開頭提到“whocan’thaveadequateintakeofnutrition”，根據(jù)這兩處信息可判斷答案。7．WhatmainlycauseshiddenhungerforthepeopleinAfrica?A．Thefoodtheyeatispolluted.B．Theycan’tfindwell-paidjobs.C．Theyoftensufferfrommalaria.D．Theweatherhasabadeffectonthem.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的這10個(gè)國家的人們?cè)庥鍪澄锒倘焙透呤I(yè)率，是由于氣候變化尤其是雨水匱乏這樣的天氣因素造成的，進(jìn)而引發(fā)隱性饑餓。8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Fatpeoplewillnotsufferfromhiddenhunger.B．It’snecessaryforpeopletoeatdifferenttypesoffood.C．Hiddenhungerwilldisappearaslevelsofhungerfall.D．Itisimpossibletogetridofhiddenhungerinthewholeworld.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句可知，人們應(yīng)該吃各種不同的食物來汲取各類營養(yǎng)，這樣才能消除隱性饑餓。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.__1__Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.__2__Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.__3__Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.__4__Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.__5__Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsaremonineveryfamily.A．Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.B．Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.C．Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D．Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?E．Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.F．Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.G．Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。家庭出現(xiàn)爭端是普遍的。本文介紹了家庭出現(xiàn)矛盾的原因并向讀者介紹了作為孩子應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待家庭爭端。1．選D根據(jù)空前一句可知，也許你由于個(gè)人瑣事經(jīng)常與家長產(chǎn)生爭端。根據(jù)空后一句可知，當(dāng)父母爭執(zhí)時(shí)，大多數(shù)青少年一定會(huì)感到遺憾甚至害怕。由此可判斷本句應(yīng)為過渡句，從孩子與家長的爭端這一話題轉(zhuǎn)移到家長之間產(chǎn)生爭端這一話題，由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。2．選E根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知：父母之間意見不同，不斷爭執(zhí)是正?，F(xiàn)象。故答案為E項(xiàng)。3．選G空前一句中的“theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly”與G項(xiàng)中“andthefamilygetsback