2024年大學英語四級聽力高頻詞匯

英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯

1.校園生活

圖書館

shelf書架overdue超/過期renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借

referenceroom資料室periodicalroom期刊閱覽室fine罰款

studylounge自習室librarian圖書管理員index索引

latestissue最新一期copier復印機subject題目/科目catalogue書目

學生及學位

freshman大一學生sophomore大二學生junior大三學生

senior大四學生full-timestudent全日制學生

undergraduate本科生postgraduate/graduate研究生postdoctorate博士后

bachelor'sdegree學士學位master'sdegree研究生學位doctor'sdegree博士學位

上課、選課

semester學期（美國英語）biology生物學pickup學習、選擇

term學期（英國英語）registration注冊curriculum課程

course課程classpermit聽課證compulsorycourse必修課

optionalcourse選修課literatureclass文學課credit學分

professor教授supervisor導師register注冊

lecturer講師stayawake保持清醒science理科

complicated復雜extracopies多出的篇子arts文科

informative信息量大presentation陳述，解釋，示范mission任務，使命

faculty全體教職工工

演說

nervous擔心的contest比賽

calm安靜的contestant參賽選手

alargeaudience一大群觀眾talkofthetown鎮(zhèn)上談論的焦點

shakingallover滿身發(fā)抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情

beyondme超出我的了解范圍

閱讀

readingassignment閱讀任務selectively有選擇地

chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理論

readthrough從頭到尾地讀plot情節(jié)

coverafewchapters包括了幾個章節(jié)intensively精細地character人物角色

論文及考試

typingerrors打字錯誤revise修訂diploma畢業(yè)證書、文憑

qualitypaper好紙getitpublished出版thesis畢業(yè)論文

proofread校對paragraph段落quiz小測

finalexam期末考試fail不及格，失敗makeup補考

mid-term期中考試results(pl)分數(shù)stayup熬夜

release公布（分數(shù)）twosleeplessnights兩天兩夜沒睡覺

bethroughwith結束，完成

業(yè)余生活

participatein參力口enrollin登記extracurricular課余活動

runfor競選vote選票studentunion學生會

2.生活交際

購物消費

hit暢銷品inseason正合時令catalog商品目錄

wrapup包裝pricetag價格標簽change零錢

customerservice客月艮paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收據(jù)

conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist購物單chainstore連鎖店

familywear家庭裝departmentstore百貨商店mall購物中心

sellout售完onsale出售outofstock沒貨

instock有貨grocery雜貨店deliver送貨

closingtime停業(yè)時間counter柜臺balance余額，結余

complaint投訴luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜貨、討價還價

brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具

cosmetics化裝品sportsgoods體育用具steak牛排

dessert甜點contain含有salad沙拉

居家瑣事

trivialaffairs日常瑣事property財產(chǎn)openanaccount開戶

deposit存款debt債務withdraw取錢

housework家務hoover吸塵器laundry洗衣店

keepaneyeon照顧householdexpenses家務開支budget預算

keepdownthecost減少開支clearup清理economical經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的

payoff還清inamess雜舌L

日常交往

leisuretime閑暇時間telephonebooth電話亭callonsb.造訪某人

hangup掛斷holdon別掛takeamessage捎口信

operator接線員hospitable好客的addresser寄信人

addressee收信人parcel包裹postage由口費

registeredletter掛號信zip/postalcode郵政編碼

3.工作商務

面試

interview面試finance金融jobhunting找工作

suit西裝accounting會計wantads招聘廣告

tie領帶brushupon溫習，復習position職位

resume簡歷workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷consult咨詢

handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假

impression印象inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗的unemployment失業(yè)

dooddjobs打零工fire辭退hire雇傭

retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽takeover接管，接任

salary：薪水（月）wage:酬勞（日/周）bonus獎金

colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：財務部

probation：試用期benefitspackage:福利待遇workovertime：力口班

promotion：升職vacancy：空缺strongpoint:優(yōu)點

weakness:弱點bequalifiedfor:勝任，具備...資格

practicalandprofessionalskills:實用和專業(yè)技能

workintheindustry:在這個行業(yè)工作

工作往來

client客戶cooperation合作beinvolvedin參力口

inchargeof負責transfer調職beonbusiness出差

email郵件attachment附件login登錄logoff登出

forwardthemailto把郵件轉發(fā)給

開會和約會

appointment約會moveonto繼續(xù)

confirm確認thenextitem下一議題

cancel取消presentation陳述，解釋，示范

comeinone'splace代表某人來replace取代onbehalfof代表

工作業(yè)績

career事業(yè)achievement成就contribution貢獻

deserve應得worthy值得compliment贊美

工作態(tài)度

personality品質，個性positive積極的negative悲觀的

optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的determined有決心的

forgetful健忘的diligent勤奮的persistent堅持不懈的

struggle奮斗overwork力口班workaddict工作狂

workload工作負擔complain抱怨wearout疲勞

4.娛樂

看戲、電影

Globaltheatre環(huán)球劇院drama戲劇thegreatesthit大片

Grandtheatre大劇院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue長隊

toodramatictobetrue太假了audience觀眾soldout賣完了

playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太遠了appreciate觀賞

actionfilm動作片romantic愛情片detectivefilm偵探片

animatedcartoon動畫片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片

documentaryfilm統(tǒng)計片police&crimefilm警匪片

sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐會danceparty舞會

fancyball化裝舞會weddingparty結婚宴會welcomemeeting歡迎會

體育活動

basketballseason籃球賽季tennis網(wǎng)球coach教練

camping野營badminton羽毛球professional職業(yè)運動員

jogging慢跑performance體現(xiàn)amateur業(yè)余興趣者

fishing釣魚keepfit保持健康champion冠軍

breaktherecord打破統(tǒng)計holdtherecord保持統(tǒng)計stadium運動場

文化藝術

scenery風景massmedia大眾媒體fashionable時尚的

catchon流行artworks藝術作品collection收藏品

oilpainting油畫sculpture雕塑instrument樂器

performance演出concert音樂會literatureandart文藝

5.醫(yī)療健康

疾病和癥狀

epidemic流行病infectiousdisease傳染病infection傳染

symptom癥狀sneeze打噴嚏cough咳嗽

sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛

toothache牙疼allergy過敏fracture骨折

fatigue疲勞faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身體虛弱

dizzy頭暈fever發(fā)熱exhausted筋疲力盡的

havetheankletwisted扭到腳踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血壓

beofstrongphysique體格強壯feelundertheweather身體不舒適

beingoodshape身體情況良好beinpoorshape身體情況不佳

醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生

clinic診所thedentist's牙科診所emergency急癥室

ward病房physician內科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生

treat治療register掛號cure治愈

physicalexamination體檢taketemperature量體溫prescription處方

filltheprescription抓藥dosage劑量takeinjection打針

surgery外科手術operation手術vaccinate注射疫苗

不良習慣

tobacco煙草addict上癮tar焦油

nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌heavysmoker煙癮大的人

quitsmoking戒煙excessivedrinking酗酒

減肥鍛煉

putonweight長胖overweight超重loseweight減月巴

slimmingdrug減月巴藥ondiet節(jié)食physicalexercise鍛煉

fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique鍛煉身體body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行計劃與準備

travelagency旅行社booktheticket訂票singleticket單程票

returnticket雙程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季

reservation預訂quote報價bookingoffice訂票中心

informationbooth聞訊處sightseeingguidebook觀光指南

飛機

flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候深入通知

gate登機口seatbelt安全帶

minormechanicalerrors輕微的機械故障terminal候機大廳

sign標志customs海關safetyinspection安檢

firstclass頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟艙domesticflight國內航班

airsick暈機visa簽證captain機長

checkin辦理登機手續(xù)board登機terminal《笑機樓

小汽車

parking10t停車場maintain保養(yǎng)parkingfee停車費

breakdown拋錨garage修車場rushhour高峰時間

scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罰單

singlelane單行道No-parkingsign嚴禁停車標志zebra斑馬線

Intersection十字路口busstop車站passengers乘客

crowded擁擠的

火車

sleeper臥鋪view/scenery景色passenger乘客

Expresstrain快車non-stoptrain直達火車waitingroom彳房車室

transfer轉車behindschedule晚點platformticket站臺票

觀光旅游

sightseeing觀光，游覽resort名勝scenicspot游覽勝地

scenic景色秀麗的landscape（陸上的）風景hotspring溫泉

exotic異國情調的expedition探險，考查souvenir紀念品

7.住房搬家

租房買房

landlord房東surroundings周圍環(huán)境downtown市中心

inquireabout問詢furnished/unfurnished（不）帶家俱的suburb郊區(qū)

apartment公寓（美國英語）double-bedroom兩室的facilities設施

flat公寓（英國英語）downpayment定金realestate房地產(chǎn)/不動產(chǎn)

possession個人財產(chǎn)resident居民neighborhood鄰居

convenient以便的，便利的available現(xiàn)成可使用的，可取得的deposit押金

家居設施

appliance家用電器furniture家居garage車庫

decoration裝飾cupboard衣柜install安裝

fix維修leak漏水fridge冰箱

airconditioner空調maintenance維修工washingmachine洗衣機

8.天氣

cloudover天陰起來sweat出汗temperature氣溫

clearup天晴起來swing不穩(wěn)定，極端shining光亮的

weatherforecast天氣預報coupledwithstrongwind伴有強風chilly冷颼颼的

freezing非常冷/冰凍的humid/muggy潮濕的shower陣雨

weatherstation氣象臺thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨

rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning閃電

thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄霧fog霧氣

snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂風

breeze微風heatwave熱浪coldwave寒流

聽力高頻短語

blowout吹滅keepup趕；不落后

gothrough檢查carryout實踐；實行

goover復習；演習layaside儲存；放到一邊

blowup爆炸castaside舍棄；拋棄

handout分派layoff辭退

bringabout引起；導致comeupwith提出，想出

helpout協(xié)助……脫離困境comedownwith生病

bringout闡明（意義）letout讓流出；放出

keepaway不接近counton依賴

brushup溫習letup告一段落；停止

keepon繼續(xù)cutdownon減少

callon造訪lookover查閱

dieaway徐徐消失putthrough為……接通電話

lookupto尊敬giveup放棄

dieoff先后死去runinto不期而遇

dieout死光runoutof用完

makefunof嘲笑takeover接管

findone'sway探索找到runoff逃走；潛逃

makeupfor填補takeup開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事

getacross使被了解runup（物價）上漲

pickout選擇turndown拒絕

getover（從病中）恢復setup設置

pullthrough渡過難關turnover移交

getridof舍棄；丟棄showoff賣弄；炫耀

putaway把……放好，收好turnout成果是；證明為

giveoff發(fā)散（煙，氣味）showup出現(xiàn)

putoff延期turnup出現(xiàn)

giveout分發(fā)takeafter像；與……相同

putupwith忍耐wearout使疲憊

giveover交與getintouchwith

四級聽力習語

allofasudden忽然地byallmeans一定

dowithout不用；沒有...也行makeroomforsb.騰出位子給某人

gobroke破產(chǎn)；身無分文dayoff假日；非值班

catchone'sbreath屏息goDutch各付各的

keepaneyeon看管That'sallIcanthinkof.那是我所有能想到的。

loseone'stemper生氣givesb.aring打電話給某人

incaseofemergency緊急事件Wouldyoucarefor...?要不要...?

seeeyetoeye同意kindof有一點Howcome,?-?怎么會……?

givesb.aride請某人搭便車dealwithsb.和某人交涉

inthelongrun久遠來看goahead前進；繼續(xù)下去

goforaride乘車外出(time)isup(時間)到了

forgood永遠地talksth.over討論某事

givesb.ahand協(xié)助某人lineisbusy通話中

forachange變化bebetteroff愈加富裕

復合式聽寫高頻詞匯

appetitedeserveathleteinitial

vehiclepurchasebudgetinspire

cancelessentialconquercollapse

attemptcomedyintimatedecline

scheduleabundantchallengeaccompany

classicalacceleratecapacityaccumulate

categoryadvertisecommercialappreciate

criminalarbitrarydecorateauthority

emphasizebeneficialfunctionceremony

horizonaccommodationflatanniversary

rangeanticipatecoursearchitecture

systemboundaryrestrarely

circumstancespecialcompetitionmineral

concentratefloodconsiderateregard

contributeconsistrefrigeratoravailable

alternativedistinctattractivemodem

enterpriseobjectindividualdescribe

indispensableexploreinvestigatediscuss

prejudicerootliteratureproduce

negotiatedisposefundamentaleventually

incrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporary

optimisticresidentexecutivegenerous

surrenderensurefamiliaraverage

varietytaboonormalstable

typicalguaranteeboostadditional

architectureartificialaverageboring

cancercoupledespiteemotionally

establishexperiencesfamiliarhistorical

increasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercent

speciestypicalvalueruin

retirementrecommendsuccesssucceed

輕易拼寫錯的：

campaignarchitectureartificialemotionally

speciesmysteriousestablishedinstruments

investigatedrecommendacceptableaccidentally

accommodateacquireamateurapparent

argumentbelieve/beliefcalendarcategory

changeablecollectiblecolumncommitted

conscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensus

definitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassment

equipmentexceedexistenceexperience

foreigngratefulguaranteeheight

budgethumorousignoranceimmediate

independentindispensableindividualintelligence

jewelryits/ifsjudgmentleisure

librarylicenselightningmaintenance

misspellmedievalmischievousneighbor

noticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnel

possessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilege

publiclyquestionnairereceive/receiptrecommend

referredreferencerelevantrestaurant

rhythmscheduleseparatetwelfth

tyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether

表示同意與肯定的常用語(*表示跟表面意思相反的、需要尤

其注意的體現(xiàn)措施)

1.同意或肯定對方陳述的觀點

如：Tonyisveryhard-working.

表示同意的常用語就有：

(1)Withnodoubt.

(2)Thereisnodenying.

(3)*Ican'tagreemore.

2.對問詢觀點的句子的肯定回答

如：Howwastheconcert?

表示肯定的常用語就有:

(l)Notbad.

(2)Itwasterrific!

(3)Itwasama