2024年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.Brushingyourteethproperlycanhelpyoutheriskofhavingtoothproblems.

A.avoidB.reduceC.stopD.cancel

2.Workingasateachershouldbekind-heartedpatient.

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aspossibleasD.aswellas

3.一Mum,canIpickupmypackage?

一Waituntiltomorrowmorningforthestationtoopen.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

4.一Sometimes,Ican'tunderstandwhatsomefilmswanttoexpress.

——SomeaboutthemonDoubancanhelpyou.Somefansliketoanalyzethem.

A.resultsB.reasonsC.recordsD.reviews

5.Tobemore,Lisaplannedtheactivitiesandbookedtheroombeforetravelling.

A.creativeB.patientC.organizedD.practical

6.TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhasanorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothe

newlivingcondition.

A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.openup

7.Actually,Citywalk,anewtypeoftravellinginShanghaialongtimeago.

A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting

8.Accordingtothepicturebelow,studentsthinktheydon'thaveenoughtimeforlearningEnglish.

Hereis■picchartobouithediftkuhict

the200()studentsmedwhenfwylearn

E懦Iuh.

A.OnehundredB.ThreehundredC.SevenhundredD.Ninehundred

9."Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter."Inthefollowingsentences,

which"through"hasthesamemeaningastheabove?

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A.Pleaseholdon,Iwillputyouthroughsoon.

B.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.

C.TheyoungliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.

D.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.

10.一IhavemadelittleprogressinPhysicssofar.Itissohardforme.

一Leo,don'tloseheart..

A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Amissisasgoodasamile

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofavolunteerfirecompany.

Istillremembermyfirstfire.Beforethis,Ihadneverjoinedinanyrescue(救援).Asavolunteer,Ineededto

followthecaptain'sinstructions(11),nomatterwhatIthink.Onthatnight,Iwasthesecondvolunteer

to(12)thescene.WhenIfoundthecaptainformytask,hewastalkingwiththe(13).Shewasstandinginthe

pouringrain,barefooted(赤腳的),whileherhousewasonfire.Whatwas(14),herdogwasstillinthefire.

Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustalittleearlierbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethedog.The

captainwavedmeover.Hesaid,"Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof

shoes."NotexactlywhatIwashopingfor,andIwas(15)overtheluckyguy,justbecausehebeatmebyfive

seconds.Imanagedtobeavolunteertosaveothers*lives,nottogetothers'shoes,(16)Iobeyedandwentoff,up

thestairsanddownthehall,passingthe"real"firefighters.Theynearly(17)thefireatthispoint,andIrushed

intothemmaster'sbedroomtogetapairofshoes.

NowIknowwhatyou'rethinking,butI'mnota(18).Afterall,Ididn'tsaveanyone,Ijustgottheshoesforthe

lady.Ontheway,Imettheothervolunteerwiththe(19)dog.Wetookthetreasureswesavedoutsidetothe

homeowner,notsurprisingly,the(20)receivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.

Afewweekslater,thecompanyheardfromthehomeowner.Shesaidneverthoughtthatwewerewillingtorush

intothefire(21)forapairofshoes.Ididn'texpectshe(22)rememberthesmallaction.

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Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:Don'twait.Don'twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakea

great(23)insomebody'slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveit(24),neverthinkit'stoosmall.

Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody'slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunity

to(25)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.

11.A.politelyB.rapidlyC.strictlyD.smoothly

12.A.getoutsideB.arriveatC.climbupD.falloff

13.A.volunteerB.neighborC.homeownerD.interviewer

14.A.betterB.worseC.luckierD.darker

15.A.greenwithenvyB.redwithanger

C.whitewithfearD.palewithsickness

16.A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

17.A.putdownB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff

18.A.heroB.captainC.volunteerD.newer

19.A.lovelyB.frightenedC.sickD.valuable

20.A.homeowner'sB.dogsaver'sC.volunteer'sD.capital's

21.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.even

22.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might

23.A.promiseB.differenceC.hopeD.success

24.A.noworneverB.soonafterC.soonerorlaterD.rightnow

25.A.admireB.saveC.influenceD.follow

三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。

A

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ADIYCOURSE--MAKEYOUROWNICECREAM

Makesomeicecreamandfindouthowtomakethingsfreezewithoutputtingtheminthe

freezer.

■Step1.Mixonespoonofchocolate,twospoonsofmilk,

andonespoonofcreamintheglass.

T一

Step2.Putsomeiceinalargebowlandalotofsaltover

theice.Placetheglassofice-creammixtureintothe

）owl,onthetopofthesaltyice.

Step3.Putmoreiceandsaltaroundglasstobuildup

a/morelayers（層）oficeandsaltaroundtheglass.

Step4.Placethetoweloverthebowlsothattheice

creamcanbereadyfaster.Leavetheice-creammixture

—a一tosetforanhour.Stir（攪拌）iteveryfewminutes.

Now,enjoyyourownhomemadechocolateicecream.Haveyougottoknowwhatthesecretof

successinmakingtheicecreamwithoutafreezeris?

26.Wedon'tputanyintheglasswhenwemakeouricecreamasthecourse.

A.creamB.milkC.chocolateD.water

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfreezerreferto?

A.Atoolwhichcanstirfoodeasily.

B.Amachinewhichkeepsfoodfrozen.

C.Asnackwhichtastescoldanddelicious.

D.Amaterialwhichmakesfoodlookprettier.

28.IntheDIYcourse,weusealotofsaltto.

A.savemuchenergyB.maketheglassclean

C.helptheiceturnintowaterD.maketheicecreamtasty

29.AccordingtotheDIYcourse,wecanknow.

A.weneedalotmorecreamthanmilkandchocolate

B.weneedtoputtheiceintotheglassofmilkdirectly

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C.withthehelpofthetowel,wecanenjoytheicecreamsooner

D.themixtureneedstobestirredforseveralminutesintheend

30.TheDIYcourseisprobablyfor.

A.curiousteenagersB.seriousscientists

C.busybusinessmenD.creativeengineers

B

Growingup,we'veheardalotofviewsofhowsex（性別）influencesinterestsandjobs.For

example,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisis

becauseofdifferencesinhowboys*andgirls*brainswork.Butisittrue?

Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthese

differencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanningpeople's

brains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan100people.Assaidina2022study,for

suchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.

In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）usedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleinthe

UK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.About

one-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.

Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,a

man'sbrainareauseformathmightbelargerthanawoman's,simplybecauseheworksinajobrequiringmath

skills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeand

society,notedNewScientist.

31.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby.

A.tellingastoryB.makingasurvey

C.givinganexampleD.askingaquestion

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause.

A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperway

B.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarenotfromtheUK

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C.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusion

D.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall

33.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat.

A.aboyisbombetteratmaththanagirl

B.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson'sbrain

C.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrain

D.therearenodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes

34.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter.However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasize

differenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbigenoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromthe

UniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

35.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.ScienceB.FashionC.EducationD.Technology

c

Ilovetoeat,butfeedingothersismylovelanguage.

一Thepreface

WhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in2017.Tocuremyloneliness,Imademealsat

home.AndIalwayssharedfoodwithnewfriends.Becausemyfoodwasprettygood,everyoneaskedmeforthe

recipes（秘訣）.Istartedmycookingblogin2019.

Asalittlekid,Ioftensatandwatchedmumcook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchen.Sincethen,Iwas

interestedincooking.BeforeIcouldlearnmymom'sbestdishes,IleftforFrancetogotocollegein2015.

WhenstudyinginFrance,Iwaslivingaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwascrazilyhomesick.So,Istarted

callingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Mymomdidn'thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupin

thekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally（口頭地）.Nowitwasmyturn.

Insteadoffollowingstrictmeasurements（測(cè)量）,Ilearnedtocookbytastingandfeeling.

Atfirst,myblogwasjustaspaceformetoputwhatIhadlearnedintowriting.Ididn'twantthesecretbehind

disheslikemymom'snoodlesandmydad'stomatosouptodisappear.Iwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadvice

Iwasgivenindetail.Thesedays,Iexperimentmore.I'mnotasstrictwithmyselfaboutmakingthedishesasIeat

them.IjustuseseasonalfoodmaterialasIlike.Myfollowersaregrowingandthismakesmemoreconfidentinthe

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kitchen.

TheblogalsoincreasedmyconfidenceatworkandgavemeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIlove.Ithasconnected

metonewfriendsonline.Mostimportantly,ImixthetraditionthatI'veexperiencedandsomethingnew.

36.Thewriterstartedhercookingblogbecause.

A.shewantedtokillsomefreetime

B.shewantedtosharerecipeswithfriends

C.herfriendsaskedhertorecordthespecialdishes

D.hermumadvisedhertospreadthecookingtradition

37.Thewriterdidsomecooking.

A.byfollowingstrictmeasurements

B.bywatchingcooksinrestaurantcook

C.bylearningtherecipesGrannywrote

D.bymeasuringthroughtastingandfeeling

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthewriter'scookingexperience?

a.ThewritermademealstocureherlonelinesswhenworkingintheUSA.

b.ThewritercalledhermumfortherecipeswhenstudyinginFrance.

c.Thewritersatandwatchedmumcookinthekitchenataveryyoungage.

d.Thewriterexperimentsmoredishestocreateherowntraditionthesedays.

A.a-c-d-bB.c-b-a-dC.a-b-c-dD.c-a-d-b

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebiggestadvantagecookinghasbroughttothewriter?

A.Increasingherconfidencealotatwork.

B.Puttingwhatshehaslearnedintowriting.

C.Makingalotofnewfriendsandcuringherloneliness.

D.Remindingherofwhatshecandoandhowhertraditionisherown.

40.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterwillprobablynext.

A.createmorerecipestoshareonhercookingblog

B.joinacookingclasstoimprovehercookingskill

C.stopwritingandrunarestauranttotryherownrecipes

D.returntoherparentsformorehisfamily'scookingsecret

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Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolof

ManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit（好處）.

Inastudy,52studentsweregivenaboringtaskofseparatingredbeansfromgreenonesfor30minutes,while

anothergroupof49studentswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswere

askedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedmore

creativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.

"Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,"saysthestudy'sleader,GuihyunPark.''Peoplewant

togetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty（追求新奇）,whichcanbringoutcreativity."

Fordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace.J.K.Rowling,

hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindfly,andcomingupwithnewideasforher

stories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbeloved

bookseriesever.

However,it*salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreative

benefitsfromboredom.Parkagreesthatboredomreallycanbeharmfultosomeimportantwork."Iwouldsayat

securityjobs（安保工作）whereyouneedtopaybewatchfulallthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredom

willkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,1'saysPark.

41.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?

A.SurprisinglyB.NervouslyC.ExpectedlyD.Worriedly

42.AccordingtoPark,whichofthefollowingjobmaybeingboredbegoodfor?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adesigner.C.Anaccountant.D.Anurse.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Giveuphappily.B.Refusewiththanks.

C.Throwawaydirectly.D.Acceptwithpleasure.

44.WhichfitsthestudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementbest?

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GroupA

Bothgroupsspentfive

Fifty-twoparticipantsBeingboredcan4to

minutesonacreative

did1.somepeople,especially

taskandGroup

GroupBworkinginacreative

A3couldthan

Forty-ninefield.

GroupB.

participantsdid2.

a.aboringtaskb.bringsomeunexpectedbenefits

c.acreativeprojectd.comeupwithmorecreativeideas

A.1-c,2-a,3-b,4-dB.1-c,2-a,3-d,4-b

C.1-a,2-c,3-d,4-bD.1-a,2-c,3-b,4-d

45.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Thewayofseekingnovelty.

B.Thepowerofembracingboredom.

C.Thesecretofbeingagreatwriter.

D.Theimportanceofkeepingcreative.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀□完成表格：本大題共1小題，共15分。

PeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Manyofthemthinktheycan

learnandhavefunwithascreen.Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanhaveabadeffecton

people'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

It*scommontofindthatallthevillagersturnoffscreendevicesfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.inMohityache

Vadgonvillage,inIndia.Duringthistime,youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomework,andfamiliesandfriends

couldtalkface-to-facemore.

However,somesaythatascreensimplyprovidesinformation——itisnotharmfulinitself.Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldyousetlimitsonscreentime?Abigdebate（辯論）hasbeengoingonformonthsontheInternet.

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Yes一screentimeshouldbelimited

Phones,computers,andTVaregreatresourcesforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,peoplecan

becrazyaboutthemandsomepeopleneedhelptogetawayfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphones

orplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Limitingscreentimeallowspeopletoconnectwith

familyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgood

fortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtosleepingproblems.

No一peoplecanmanagetheirscreentime

Dobirdsdream?Whatwasthebiggestdinosaureverdiscovered?Throughdevices,peoplecanfindanswersto

thesequestions.Theycanlearnaboutgreatworksofliterature,andfindoutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.It

isagreatresourceforhomework.Thisshowsscreentimeisimportant,soitshouldnotbelimited.Electronic

devicesallowfriendsandfamilyfarawayfromeachothertostayintouch.

Limitingitmightmakepeoplelonely.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreakswhentheyeatorexercise.

Howmuchscreentimepeopleshouldspenddependsonthemselves.

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Shouldscreentimebelimited?

Situationofscreentimespent

Peopleagedfrom7to16intheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Theyusescreensfor

learningand(1).Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectpeople's

health(2).

ActionstakeninMohitvacheVadgonvillage

Mostpeopleinthevillageturnofftheirtelevisionsandphonesforoneanda(3)hoursever)

evening.

Adebateonwhethertolimitscreentimeornot

Voiceforit

Limitingscreentimecan

Voice⑺it

?helppeoplewhoare(4)aboutgetting

(8)screentimecan

informationandfunfromscreenstogetaway

?helppeoplefindanswerstomany

fromthem.

questions(9)"Dobirdssleep?”

?allowpeopletoconnectwithfamiliesand

?helppeopleleamaboutgreatworksof

friendsinthe⑸world,ortheymayfeel

literature,andfindoutwhatishappening

lonely.

aroundtheworld.

?getpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,which

?beagreatresourceforhomework.

maybegoodfor⑹,suchasbeingawayfrom

sleepingproblem.

Thewrite'sview

Peopleshould(10)forthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Anyway,taking

abreakfromscreenisgoodforyou.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

⑷_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

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⑼_____

(10)_____

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。

47.CountrymusichasbecomeanevenmorepopularstylerecentlywithsuperstarslikeBeyonce.Another

name⑴(stay)inthecountrymusicsceneforyears:KaceyMusgraves.

Startingtowritesongsatage9,Musgravesjustreleased(發(fā)布)her⑵(six)album,DeeperWell,onMarch

15.Itmadeabigsuccess⑶66,000copieshadbeensoldintheUSbyMarch21.

The35-year-oldisnotatypicalcountrysinger.Shewritesfromherown(4)(experience)andtoucheson

topicsthatcountrysingersdon'toftenfocuson.HeralbumGoldenHourisaboutlove,being(5)momandthe

world.Herlatestis⑹becomingstrongerthroughtherapyandself-care.

"IthinkthatKaceyis⑺(simple)arealpersonandatrulygiftedstoryteller,"BillboardstaffHannahDailey

said.

Eventhewayshemakesmusicis⑻(surprise).Youmightthinkhersongs⑼(create)inthequiet

countryside.However,shemadetheminnoisyNewYorkCity.ShewalkedthroughWashingtonSquareParkevery

day,(10)(get)ideasfromthethingsaroundher.

ThecolorfullifeintheheartofNewYorkCitylightshersofterside.

⑴_(tái)____

(2)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

48.4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水鄉(xiāng)旅游季”在鳳城河畔、望海樓前盛大開幕，為了讓你們學(xué)校來(lái)自英國(guó)的

交換生能夠感受到泰州的風(fēng)光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期間，你帶著他們暢游泰州、感受泰州

之美。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文在你們的?？戏窒泶舜谓?jīng)歷。

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寫作要點(diǎn):

1.Placesyouvisited;

2.Activitiesyoudid;

3.Yourfeelings.

寫作要求：

1.根據(jù)提示，內(nèi)容自擬，要求表達(dá)清晰，過(guò)渡合理，銜接自然，可適當(dāng)拓展；

2.不得使用真實(shí)的班級(jí)、人名等相關(guān)信息；

3.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearEditor,

I'mLiuKe._________________________________________________________________

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：正確刷牙可以幫助你減少牙齒問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。avoid避免；reduce減少；stop停止；cancel<

消。由常識(shí)可知，正確刷牙可以“減少”牙齒問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：作為一名教師，應(yīng)該善良又有耐心。asfaras就……而言；asgoodas……一樣好；as

possibleas盡可能；aswellas和，也。根據(jù)“kind-hearted...patient”可知，兩個(gè)形容詞是并列關(guān)系,所以是

aswellas“和，也”。故選D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一媽媽，我什么時(shí)候可以取包裹？一一等到明天早上郵局開門。when什么時(shí)候；how如

何；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)uWaituntiltomorrowmorningforthestationtoopen.?,可知，問(wèn)句是

問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)。故選Ao

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一有時(shí)候，我不能理解一些電影想要表達(dá)的東西。一一豆瓣上的一些評(píng)論會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫

助。一些粉絲喜歡分析它們。results結(jié)果;reasons原因;records記錄；reviews評(píng)論。根據(jù)“Some...about

themonDoubancanhelpyou.Somefansliketoanalyzethem.”可知，這里指的是豆瓣上的“評(píng)論”。故選

Do

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：為了更有條理，Lisa在旅行前就計(jì)劃好了活動(dòng)并訂好了房間。creative創(chuàng)造性的；patient耐

心的；organized有組織的，有條理的；practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)“Lisaplannedtheactivitiesandbookedthe

roombeforetravelling.”可知，Lisa在旅行前做了準(zhǔn)備是為了更有條理。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：為了迎接福寶，大熊貓中心在四川成立了一個(gè)組織，幫助它適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境。setup成

立；putup張貼；makeup編造；openup開放。根據(jù)"anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothe

newlivingcondition.??可知，大熊貓中心在四川成“成立”了一個(gè)組織，幫助它適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境。故選

Ao

7.【答案】B

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【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，城市步行，一種新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就開始了。根據(jù)“alongtimeago”

可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：根據(jù)下圖，七百名學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)圓餅中“Notenough

time35%”和圖中下方內(nèi)容可知，2000名學(xué)生中35%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。通過(guò)計(jì)算，

2000乘以35%是700名。故選C。

9【答案】C

【解析】句意：“通過(guò)努力，SpudWebb證明了尺寸和體型并不重要?！毕旅婺膫€(gè)"through”和上面的

"throughv意思相同？Pleaseholdon,Iwillpulyouthroughsoon.請(qǐng)稍等，我馬上給您接通電話。through意

為"接通電話"；Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.愛麗絲試圖穿過(guò)門，但是她太大了。

through意為"穿過(guò)"；TheyoungliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.年輕人喜歡通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)了

解世界。through意為”通過(guò)，憑借”；It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.看至U

巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人興奮。through意為“穿透”。只有C項(xiàng)與題干中的through意思相同，都為

“通過(guò)，憑借”，故選C。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一到目前為止，我在物理方面進(jìn)展甚微。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。一一Leo,別灰心。羅馬

不是一天建成的。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Romeisnotbuiltinoneday羅馬不是一天

建成的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千

里。根據(jù)"don'tloseheart”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要灰心，要繼續(xù)努力，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

11-25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者第一次參與救火的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴人們要及時(shí)行動(dòng)

起來(lái)幫助他人。

1.

句意：作為一名志愿者，無(wú)論我怎么想，我都必須嚴(yán)格遵守隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的指示。politely禮貌地；rapidly快速地；

strictly嚴(yán)格地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)"Ineededtofollowthecaptain'sinstructions"可知，此處指嚴(yán)格遵守

隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的指示。故選C。

2.

句意：那天晚上，我是第二個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的志愿者。getoutside走出去；arriveat到達(dá)；climbup爬上；fall

off掉落。根據(jù)"thescene”可知,此處指到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選B。

3.

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句意：當(dāng)我為我的任務(wù)找到隊(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，他正在和房主談話。volunteer志愿者；neighbor鄰居；homeowner房

主；interviewer面試官。根據(jù)"Shewasstandinginthepouringrain,barefooted,whileherhousewasonfire.”

可知，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在和房主談話。故選C。

4.

句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗還在火里。better更好的；worse更糟的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；darker更黑的。根

據(jù)“Shewasstandinginthepouringrain,barefooted,whileherhousewasonfire.”和“herdogwasstillinthe

fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗還在火中。故選B。

5.

句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒這個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙，就因?yàn)樗任铱煳迕?。greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；

redwithanger非常生氣；whitewithfear驚恐萬(wàn)分；palewithsickness病得臉色蒼白。根據(jù)“…overthelucky

guy,justbecausehebeatmebyfiveseconds.