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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁中南民族大學《英語國家社會與文化》
2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、________leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.Whatever D.Whenever2、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose3、___________andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.A.Inaweek B.Aweeklater C.Afteraweek D.Anotherweek4、Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition5、Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing6、Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____________.A.takenup B.putupC.madeup D.broughtup7、—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach B.havetaughtC.taught D.amteaching8、I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned9、—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youbet B.YougotmeC.Youthere D.Youknowbetter10、Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ALittleblacktaxis,oftenrun-downandfallingapartfromdecadesofuse,haveforalongtimebeenamainfeatureofCairo’schaoticurbanlandscape.Buttheirdaysmaybenumbered,thankstoanewtaxireplacementprogrammeaimedatknockingoutolder,potentiallyunsafevehicles.Thegovernment-sponsoredaction,launchedearlierthisyear,allowsdriversoftaxis20yearsorolder,mostlyFiatsandPeugeots,totradetheircarsforshinynewall-whiteonesatgenerousratesoffinancing.Driverscanchoosebetweenfivedifferentlocallymanufacturedcarmodels.Accordingtoofficials,morethan11,000brandnewtaxis,sportingtrademarkcheckedstripesonthesides,havealreadyhitthestreetsofthecapital,andthey’vebeenwelcomedenthusiasticallybypassengers.Manypeoplesaythatnotonlyarethenewtaxismorecomfortable,buttheyalsomakethestreetsofCairofarmorepresentable.Furthermore,taxifareshaveonlyincreasedbyasmallamount.Thepoorconditionofmostblackandwhitetaxisisalmostlegendary.Passengersoftenhavetodealwithwindowsanddoorsthatdonotopenandclose,andheavy,thickpetrolgases.Airconditioningisunheardof.Thenewall-whitetaxis,meanwhile,arecleaner,morefuel-efficientandprovideairconditioningonrequest.Furthermore,allthenewtaxiscomeequippedwithfunctioningfaremeters,whichavoidsargumentsandsometimesfightswithpassengers!Thegovernmenthopestoreplaceallofthecapital’s40,000elderlyblackcabssoon,butnoteveryoneinCairowillbehappytoseethemgo.HotelmanagerIbrahimAl-Toukhysaysthattheoldblackcabswereweakandrun-down,andmaybeevenalittledangerous,buttheywerepartofthecity,andpartofCairo’scharacter.1、Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedword“chaotic”inparagraph1?A.disorderly B.fantastic C.busy D.silent2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewtaxis?A.Theyaremuchmorepresentable.B.Theirpassengershavetopaydramaticallymore.C.Theyaremuchmoreenergy-saving.D.Onlyfewofthemprovideairconditioning.3、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheroadtrafficconditionofCairo.B.AtaxirenewalprogrammelaunchedinCairo.C.TheproblemswitholdblackCairotaxis.D.VariousviewsonthenewtaxireplacementinCairo.BAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces,themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide.Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere;oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear.NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes,antiquebooks,coinsandfurniture.WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam,WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks,second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.There'samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglamps,toAfricandrums,antiquerugsandusedbikes.SpuiBookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores,you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui.Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswellasantiquemaps,printsandrecord.1、Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?______A.IjhallenFleaMarket. B.NoordermarktFleaMarket.C.WaterloopleinMarket. D.SpuiBookMarket.2、WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace. B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables. D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.3、Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?______A.Firstweekendofeverymonth. B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm. D.Saturday,9am-4pm.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an)1story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecan2him.”Thenshemadethis3ofher13-year-olddaughter:Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s4motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas5widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad6inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水).Madisonquickly7thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould8throughthesmallhole.Without9,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheair10.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso11thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingto12theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoesshesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed13,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher14hand.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere15out.Buttheboywasn’toutof16.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas17onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe18,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto19thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore20.1、A.amazingB.puzzlingC.embarrassingD.frightening2、A.reachB.findC.seeD.hold3、A.decisionB.requestC.recommendationD.order4、A.cautiousB.curiousC.anxiousD.courageous5、A.tightlyB.closelyC.slightlyD.specially6、A.skippedB.runC.wanderedD.slipped7、A.surveyedB.lookedC.decidedD.described8、A.suitB.walkC.breakD.fit9、A.permissionB.hesitationC.doubtD.question10、A.disgustingB.confusingC.brightD.dry11、A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.lightlyD.severely12、A.noticeB.searchC.feelD.strike13、A.attemptsB.studiesC.ideasD.invitations14、A.leftB.strongC.goodD.injured15、A.pickedB.liftedC.pushedD.put16、A.breathB.troubleC.sorrowD.control17、A.placedB.lainC.sentD.carried18、A.headB.chestC.backD.foot19、A.drownB.coughC.cureD.recover20、A.attractiveB.impressiveC.modestD.considerate第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichengdistrictas1.publicsecurityvolunteer2.(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicould3.(take)foranyregularChinesemanButon4.(close)inspection,thingsarenotquite5.theyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStatesHeisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,6.walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing’sXichengdistrictTerrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but7.(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors8.(help)othersHeisoftenseengivingtourists9.(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt“Ilikehelpingothers,”hesaid,“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachotherThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome”Crossman10.(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在
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