新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT4SHARING過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．jamn.____________2．secondaryadj.____________3．cottonn.____________4．tabletn.____________5．washroomn.____________6．rigidadj.____________7．jawn.____________8．wrinklevt.&vi.____________n.____________9．foreheadn.____________10．hutn.____________11．kettlen.____________12．pann.____________13．grilln.____________14．leftoveradj.____________n.____________15．circuitn.____________16．capsulen.____________17．rubbern.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給2．________n．雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草3．________n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房4．________n．握手5．________vt.封堵；補足n．堵塞物；插頭；插座6．________vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受7．________adv.最近；不久前；近來8．________n．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入9．________n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道10．________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n．合同；契約11．________vt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款12．________vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n．接力賽；接班的人13．________vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱14．________n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則核心單詞練透1．Theradioprogramprovidesagood________(平臺)forthestudentstosharetheirschoollife.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]2．Ifeelmuch________(榮幸)toinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]3．Shetakesgreatprideinwearingschool________(校服)tostandforherschool.4．Hefounditunfortabletoworkinthispany,sohedecidedto________(辭職)fromhisposition.5．Withaneffort,he________(拉)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.6．Themedicineshouldbekeptinthe________(陰涼處)，ortheywillloseeffectiveness.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)物質(zhì)→________n．化學(xué)→________n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房2．housen．房子vt.給……提供住處→________n．住房；住宅3．ripeadj.成熟的；時機成熟的→________vi.&vt.成熟；使成熟4．privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)→________adj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的【用準(zhǔn)用活】5．Wecanlivea________lifebecauseofeconomic________．(stable)6．Thehousegatheredtoomuch________anditwasso________thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)7．The________areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir________．(disable)8．I________witha________abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________齊聲；異口同聲2．____________更不用說；且不說3．____________認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視4．____________轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……5．____________但愿6．____________偶然遇到7．____________有很大影響8．____________顛倒地9．____________需要10．____________不久前的一天用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation________________，Ishouldnotbeherenow.2．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirst____________mynewneighbors.3．Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance,____________Davidwithabraindisease.[2022·新課標(biāo)卷讀后續(xù)寫]4．I'mwonderingwhatyouwantto____________yourreaders?5．Asweallknow，deedsaremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化①medium→media(復(fù))媒體②phenomenon→phenomena(復(fù))現(xiàn)象③criterion→(復(fù))criteria(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度④bacterium→bacteria(復(fù))細(xì)菌⑤datum→data(復(fù))數(shù)據(jù)2．含后綴“en”的動詞集錦①ripe→ripen使……成熟②weak→weaken削弱③short→shorten變短；縮短④wide→widen(使)變寬⑤light→lighten減輕3．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦①lookforwardto盼望/期望……②beanxious/eagerfor/todo...渴望……③bedyingfor/todo...渴望……④longfor/todo...渴望……⑤bethirsty/hungryfor渴望……(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1bedoing...when...(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!幾天前，我正在給男孩們演示一個化學(xué)實驗，在我反應(yīng)過來前，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是！1.我正在上網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)信息，這時我的突然響了。____________________________________mycellphonerang.句型2Idoubtwhether...我懷疑是否……Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.說實在的，我懷疑是否我(教的課)會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。2.說實在的，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。Tobehonest，I________________________________intwodays.句型3fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.我和另一個老師步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬上了一座山，從那里看到了奇妙的景色，然后沿著一條陰涼的小路，一直走到下邊的山谷。3.我站在塔頂，從那兒我看到了這個城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower，____________________________________．攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動讀后續(xù)寫之手的肢體動作：①drag...outof...把……從……中拖出來②cupone'shandsover...把手窩成杯狀③slideone'shandsinto...將手伸進(jìn)……④putone'shandstoone'scheeks用雙手捂住臉⑤spreadone'shands攤開雙手[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe________(drag)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)②這位父親站起來，盯著大兒子的眼睛，把手窩成杯狀托住兒子的臉。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand________________________________．③雖然感到痛苦和有點尷尬，但他仍然拖著腳繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Painfulandabitembarrassedashewas,hestill________________________________________．2privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待；榮幸v．給予特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(?privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的)(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特權(quán)做某事(2)beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Wethoughtit________privilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.(2)Asweallknow,youcanhavetheprivilege________(enjoy)theserviceifyouareamemberofourclub.(3)在這兒做有關(guān)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，我倍感榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)①____________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.②____________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.3deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得(?deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的)(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Wedeserved____________(win)thepetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned，themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore________(deserve)causes.(3)保持開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。①Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．②Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．③Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyes____________(adjust)．2．Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.3．Wewenttoschoolalonga________(dust)trackwhenitwassunnyandamuddyonewhenitwasrainy.4．Whenwaitingfortheapplesto________(ripe),Iloggedtheweatherchangesinthearea.5．History________(able)pupilstolearnabouttheirculture,whichhelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.6．After________(resign)fromthepany,the________(disable)mantooksomebookstothepostofficeand________(mail)themtohisfriend.維度二固定用法和搭配Joeteachesinabushschoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeofbamboowithgrass①________(roof).Thereisnoelectricity,waterorbooks,soshehastoadjust②________itandneedstobeimaginative.However,shenevertakesthestudents③________grantedandthinksthevoluntaryactivitydeserves④____________(take)partin.OnedayanotherteacherandJoewalkedoveramountaintovisitoneboy'svillage.Heandhisfamilylivedinaroundbamboohutwithnowindows.Overthedelicioussupper,Joeenjoyedlisteningtothemtalkingthoughshecouldnotparticipate⑤________theirconversation.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning,feelingsoprivilegedto⑥____________(spend)adaywiththeboy'sfamily.掌握短語和句式1take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視take…takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來takeiteasy＝takethingseasy放輕松；不緊張；從容takesth.seriously重視某事，對某事嚴(yán)肅對待[練透]take短語填空/完成句子①Wealways______________________theearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources，soweoverdeveloptheresources.②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotryto__________________today.③____________________，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.④從這次經(jīng)歷中我學(xué)到了重要的一課——把困難看作是一種考驗，并認(rèn)真對待它們。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)FromtheexperienceIlearnedanimportantlesson—seedifficultiesasakindoftestand______________________．2句型：ittakes/took(＋sb.)sometimetodosth.(某人)花……時間做某事(教材)Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚的小路，我只花了幾分鐘就走到了學(xué)校。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花……時間做某事ittakes/tookcourage/efforts/hardworktodosth.做某事需要勇氣/努力spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10，000hours________(study)andpracticing.②老實說，在公眾面前承認(rèn)錯誤需要很大的勇氣。Tobehonest，______________________________________infrontofthepublic.③盡管有他的遠(yuǎn)程指導(dǎo)，我還是花了很多精力獨自完成這個課題。[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫]________________________________theprojectalonedespitehisremoteguidance.3句型：bedoing...when...正在做……這時突然……(教材)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正給男孩子們演示一個化學(xué)實驗，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就從試管里冒了出來，濺得到處都是！when表示“那時突然”之意時，可用于以下三種句型：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……那時……(2)beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……那時……(3)hadjustdone...when...剛做完……那時……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Helenhadjustputdownhercellphone________sheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.②Iwasreallydisappointedandabout____________(leave)whenhewalkedoutofabuilding.③Tomhadjustfallenasleep________someoneknockedatthedoor.④我們正在考慮如何實施我們的計劃，這時答案出現(xiàn)了。We______________________________________theanswerappeared.劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.2．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreet________Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.3．Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecanmakeagreatdifference________oursociety.4．Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.5．毫無疑問，這些故事可以緩解我的壓力，開闊我的視野。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷滿分作文]______________________thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.6．Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountainandfromtheretheyhadagoodviewofthebeautifulvalley.→Visitorsreachedthetopofthemountain,________________________________________．(定語從句)維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇I'dliketosharewithyouavoluntaryactivitywhichyoudeserves①____________(participate)inthiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivityincludessomerewardingevents,rangingfrom②____________________________(照顧需要幫助的殘疾人),tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwill③________________________(提供一個平臺)wherewecannotonlypromotefriendshipandteamworkbutdevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Iamconvinced④__________________________________(我們會對社區(qū)起作用)and⑤__________________________________(渴望你積極地參與)intheactivity.測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出contract的含義A．n.合同；契約 B.vt.縮小；使收縮C.vt.感染(疾病) D.vt.與……訂立合同(契約)1．Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.________2．Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.________3．Severalputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.________4．Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________2．Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.____________3．WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“哭泣”(三)積累常誦短語①makesb.cry讓某人哭，惹某人哭②breakdown(因情緒失去控制而)痛哭，大哭③crybitterly傷心地哭④agoodlongcry痛痛快快哭一場第一步：用表“哭”的表達(dá)補全以下各句，并背誦①湯姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的兩只眼睛哭得又紅又腫。Tomteasedme，____________________________________.____________________________________________________.(分詞作狀語)②我羞愧難忍，撲到床上，自己哭著睡著了。Ashamed,Ithrewmyselfontothebedand__________________．③湯姆來了，哭得很傷心，請求我原諒他。Tomcame,______________，andbeggedmetoforgivehim.Tomcame,________________________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)④他滿臉淚水，渾身顫抖。____________________andhewastrembling.⑤我惱怒地說，“傷心地哭也沒用，你不能取笑我?！盜saidinanannoyedvoice,“________________________.Youcouldn'tmakefunofme.”(簡單句)⑥我趕快離開了，因為我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。Ileftquickly,not____________________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4SHARING過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．果醬；堵塞2.中學(xué)的；次要的3.棉布；棉花4.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片5.洗手間；廁所6.死板的；固執(zhí)的7．頜；下巴8.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起皺紋9.額；前額10.簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11.(燒水用的)壺；水壺12．平底鍋；烤盤13.烤架；烤肉餐館14.吃剩的；殘留的吃剩的食物；遺留物15.巡回；環(huán)形線路16.膠囊；太空艙17．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠Ⅱ.寫其形1．mail2.weed3.chemist4.handshake5.plug6．deserve7.lately8.input9.tune10.contract11．grant12.relay13.pray14.criterion核心單詞練透1．platform2.privileged3.uniform4.resign5.dragged6．shade拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．chemistrychemist2.housing3.ripen4.privileged[用準(zhǔn)用活]5．stablestability6.dustdusty7.disableddisabilities8．consultedconsultant(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．a(chǎn)chorusof2.nottomention3.takeforgranted4.relayto5.praythat6eacross7.makeabigdifference8．upsidedown9.inneedof10.theotherday用準(zhǔn)用活1．theotherday2.cameacross3.nottomention4.relayto5.inneedof(三)仿寫用活句式1．IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationwhen2．doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask3．fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．①dragged②cuppedhishandsoverhisson'sface③draggedhisfeettokeepmovingforward2．(1)a(2)toenjoy(3)①Iamgreatlyprivileged