專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)-江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編_第1頁(yè)
專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)-江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編_第2頁(yè)
專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)-江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編_第3頁(yè)
專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)-江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編_第4頁(yè)
專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)-江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編_第5頁(yè)
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江蘇三年中考(2022-2024)英語真題分類匯編專題15句子運(yùn)用(完成句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、整句翻譯)完成句子(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59.如果你們同意我的看法,請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.61.請(qǐng)三思!現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何?It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.對(duì)不起,先生,當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待,要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcan_________________now.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。59.再加把勁!你要么領(lǐng)先,要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.60.你籃球打得這么好,為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔?Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?61.赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.62.我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說話,這挺不禮貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.63.南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.64.沒有人確切地知道這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了,但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會(huì)為同學(xué)們發(fā)書。Mike_____________________________tohisclassmates.52.鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來和搖滾音樂一樣讓人激動(dòng)嗎?___________________________________rockmusic?53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズD隙燃儆卸嗑昧?。Iwonder____________________________________.54.幸運(yùn)的是,這場(chǎng)大火被及時(shí)撲滅了。________________________________55.吉姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。NeitherJim__________________________________.56.這幅畫有著永恒的價(jià)值,因此它值得保存。Thepainting______________________________.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英語完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空時(shí)經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.57.早點(diǎn)起床吧,不然你上學(xué)可能會(huì)遲到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.58.當(dāng)我們處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)該向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.59.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松,也為我開啟一個(gè)全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.60.盡管你對(duì)這部電視劇感興趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。59.我的生日要到了,媽媽給我做了很多動(dòng)物形狀的餅干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_____________animalsforme.60.讓我們吃驚的是,這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。__________________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.61.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。LittleTom_____________________theartformassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.62.人無完人,自我解嘲意味著接納自己。Nooneisperfect._____________________meansacceptingwhoyouare.63.這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。Thevisitorwantstoknow______________________________________.64.宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)頗有價(jià)值,值得開展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable_________________________.(2022·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界。Thescientists____________________________tous.52.湯姆,你將在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類?______________________________intodifferentgroups,Tom?53.女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格,所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Womenfootballplayerswere_______________________________.54.如果你放棄,你就會(huì)落后。You__________________________.55.西蒙,在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,___________________inpublicplaces.56.我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity__________________________.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英語完成下列各句。56.令我驚訝的是,那個(gè)男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.57.剛才,我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.58.盡管筋疲力盡,他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.59.到目前為止,數(shù)以千計(jì)的社會(huì)工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.60.住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.(2022·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。71.—Who________(帶領(lǐng)你們參觀)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?—Suzywill.72.Apolicemanisstanding________(在……中間)theroaddirectingthetraffic.73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(與……和睦相處)herclassmates.74.________(為了保護(hù))students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越來越少的空間)forwildlife.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)句型轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61.Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.62.Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?63.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.64.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!65.Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不變)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.整句翻譯(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.你通常怎樣使用零花錢?____________________________________________________________72.他三年前開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。_____________________________________________________________73.那個(gè)女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力,總能想出新主意。_____________________________________________________________74.昨天一整天都在下雨,他們只好待在家里。_____________________________________________________________75.讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。_____________________________________________________________(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)將下列句子譯成英語。71.你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層?__________________________________________________72.有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。__________________________________________________________73.我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。_______________________________________________________________74.在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前,最好讀一下說明書。_______________________________________________________________75.我們和祖父母住在一起,這樣可以很好地照顧他們。_______________________________________________________________(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)將下列句子譯成英語。71.我們能做什么來幫助有需要的人?____________________________________72.不用時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電燈、電視和電腦。_____________________________________73.秋天,樹葉變黃,從樹上落下。_______________________________________74.當(dāng)別人說話時(shí),這名護(hù)士能足夠耐心地認(rèn)真傾聽。___________________________________________75.我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時(shí)光。_______________________________________________

參考答案完成句子(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59.如果你們同意我的看法,請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.【答案】agreewithme【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”,用介詞me作賓語。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第二人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填agreewithme。60.這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.【答案】isfamousfor/isknownfor【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查短語befamousfor/beknownfor“以……而著名”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isfamousfor/isknownfor。61.請(qǐng)三思!現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.【答案】changeyourmind【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“改變主意”。changeyourmind“改變你的主意”,固定短語。It’snottoolatetodosth.“做某事還不算太晚”。故填changeyourmind。62.花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何?It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?【答案】notworthspendingsomuchtime【解析】It’snotworthdoingsth“做某事不值得”,spendsomuchtimeonsth“花這么多時(shí)間在某事上”,故填notworthspendingsomuchtime。63.對(duì)不起,先生,當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.【答案】hadnochoicebuttoputhimthrough【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無選擇”。putsb.throughto….“為某人接通……的電話”,動(dòng)詞短語。him“他”,人稱代詞賓格,作put的賓語。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),have用過去式had。故填hadnochoicebuttoputhimthrough。64.你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待,要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcan_________________now.【答案】eithertakeriskstokeeponwaitingorgiveup##eithertakeriskstokeepwaitingorgiveup##eithertakeriskstocontinuewaitingorgiveup【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。takeriskstodosth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”;keep(on)doingsth/continuesth.“繼續(xù)做某事”,wait“等待”;giveup“放棄”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填eithertakeriskstokeep(on)/continuewaitingorgiveup。(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。59.再加把勁!你要么領(lǐng)先,要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.【答案】takethelead【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查短語takethelead“領(lǐng)先”,主語是第二人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故答案為takethelead。60.你籃球打得這么好,為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔?Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?【答案】tryoutfor【解析】and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞短語tryoutfor表示“參加……選拔”。故答案為tryoutfor。61.赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.【答案】playtherole【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處應(yīng)填“出演……角色”,應(yīng)用playtheroleof,空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為playtherole。62.我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說話,這挺不禮貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.【答案】is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech【解析】be/getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”,interrupt/cutinonothers’speech“打斷別人說話”,故答案為is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech。63.南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.【答案】famousforbeingtalentedindancing【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查短語befamousfor“因……而出名”,betalentedin“對(duì)……有天賦”;dance“跳舞”,用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為famousforbeingtalentedindancing。64.沒有人確切地知道這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了,但他們似乎一直相愛。Nobodyknows_______________,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.【答案】forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried【解析】forsure“確切地”;howlong“多久”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù);theoldcouple“這對(duì)老夫婦”;havebeenmarried“已經(jīng)結(jié)婚”。故答案為forsurehowlongtheoldcouplehavebeenmarried。(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.邁克已經(jīng)承諾會(huì)為同學(xué)們發(fā)書。Mike_____________________________tohisclassmates.【答案】haspromisedtogiveoutbooks【解析】此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,主語是Mike,助動(dòng)詞用has;承諾做某事:promisetodosth.;分發(fā):giveout;書:books。故答案為haspromisedtogiveoutbooks。52.鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來和搖滾音樂一樣讓人激動(dòng)嗎?___________________________________rockmusic?【答案】Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas【解析】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是countrymusic,變疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does,放主語之前,其后加動(dòng)詞原形sound“聽起來”;sound后的表語用形容詞exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”,as...a(chǎn)s“和……一樣”中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故答案為Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas。53.我想知道你的親戚們?nèi)ズD隙燃儆卸嗑昧?。Iwonder____________________________________.【答案】howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan【解析】此處用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,且從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,主語是yourrelatives,助動(dòng)詞用have;去海南度假:beonvacationtoHainan。故答案為howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan。54.幸運(yùn)的是,這場(chǎng)大火被及時(shí)撲滅了。________________________________【答案】Luckily,thefirewasputoutintime.【解析】修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)的是”;主語thefire和謂語putout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由語境可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用was;及時(shí):intime。故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily,thefirewasputoutintime。55.吉姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。NeitherJim__________________________________.【答案】norhistwinbrotherhasagoodsenseofdirection【解析】?jī)扇硕疾唬簄either...nor,遵循就近原則;他的雙胞胎兄弟:histwinbrother;句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三has“有”;賓語是agoodsenseofdirection“方向感好”。故答案為norhistwinbrotherhasagoodsenseofdirection。56.這幅畫有著永恒的價(jià)值,因此它值得保存。Thepainting______________________________.【答案】hasalastingvalue,soit’sworthkeeping【解析】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三has“有”;賓語是alastingvalue“永恒的價(jià)值”;因此:so;值得做某事:beworthdoingsth.;保存:keep。故答案為hasalastingvalue,soit’sworthkeeping。(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英語完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空時(shí)經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.【答案】listenstomusic,sparetime/freetime【解析】聽音樂:listentomusic,根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Myfather,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三;空閑時(shí)間:spare/freetime。故答案為listenstomusic,spare/freetime。57.早點(diǎn)起床吧,不然你上學(xué)可能會(huì)遲到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.【答案】Getup,belatefor【解析】getupearly“早點(diǎn)起床”,belatefor“遲到”,may后接動(dòng)詞原形,此句是“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu),第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為Getup,belatefor。58.當(dāng)我們處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)該向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.【答案】indanger,askfor【解析】處于危險(xiǎn)中:indanger;向某人求助:askforone’shelp,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為indanger,askfor。59.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松,也為我開啟一個(gè)全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.【答案】afterabusyday,openup【解析】在繁忙的一天之后:afterabusyday;開啟:openup,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是they,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為afterabusyday;openup。60.盡管你對(duì)這部電視劇感興趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.【答案】interestedin,stayup【解析】對(duì)……感興趣:beinterestedin;熬夜:stayup;hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故答案為interestedin;stayup。(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。59.我的生日要到了,媽媽給我做了很多動(dòng)物形狀的餅干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_____________animalsforme.【答案】intheformof【解析】根據(jù)漢語句意,“動(dòng)物形狀的餅干”中“餅干”是名詞cookies,“動(dòng)物形狀的”應(yīng)用介詞短語intheformofanimals作后置定語修飾名詞cookies,故答案為intheformof。60.讓我們吃驚的是,這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。__________________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.【答案】Tooursurprise【解析】根據(jù)中英文可知,此空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“讓我們吃驚的是”,Toone’ssurprise“讓某人吃驚的是”,one’s用形容詞性物主代詞our,故答案為Tooursurprise。61.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。LittleTom_____________________theartformassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】根據(jù)“hesawthepaper-cutting”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)?!皭凵稀笔莿?dòng)詞短語fallinlovewith,動(dòng)詞fall應(yīng)用過去式fell,故答案為fellinlovewith。62.人無完人,自我解嘲意味著接納自己。Nooneisperfect._____________________meansacceptingwhoyouare.【答案】Laughingatyourself/Laughingatyourselves/Makingfunofyourself/Makingfunofyourselves【解析】“自我解嘲”是動(dòng)詞短語laughatyourself或laughatyourselves,也可以用動(dòng)詞短語makefunofyourself或makefunofyourselves。means是謂語動(dòng)詞,因此主語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案為L(zhǎng)aughingatyourself/Laughingatyourselves/Makingfunofyourself/Makingfunofyourselves。63.這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。Thevisitorwantstoknow______________________________________.【答案】howlongthemuseumhasbeeninuse/howlongthemuseumhasbeeninservice【解析】多久:howlong;這座博物館:themuseum;投入使用:beinuse/service;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要賓語從句,用陳述語序;且句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為howlongthemuseumhasbeeninuse/service。64.宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)頗有價(jià)值,值得開展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable_________________________.【答案】thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout【解析】根據(jù)中英文可知,此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“值得開展”,結(jié)合“sovaluable”可知,此處為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,beworthdoing“值得做”;carryout“實(shí)行,開展”,故答案為thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout。(2022·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界。Thescientists____________________________tous.【答案】areopeningupawholenewworld【解析】openup“打開”,awholenewworld“一個(gè)全新的世界”,根據(jù)句意可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為areopeningupawholenewworld。52.湯姆,你將在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類?______________________________intodifferentgroups,Tom?【答案】Whenareyougoingtoshowushowtoseparatewaste【解析】when什么時(shí)候,begoingtodosth將要做某事,show展示,howtoseparatewaste如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類,故答案為Whenareyougoingtoshowushowtoseparatewaste。53.女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格,所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Womenfootballplayerswere_______________________________.【答案】verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress【解析】beverystrictwithoneself“對(duì)某人自己要求非常嚴(yán)格”,so所以,they她們,makegreatprogress取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress。54.如果你放棄,你就會(huì)落后。You__________________________.【答案】willfallbehind,ifyougiveup【解析】fallbehind落后,if如果,you你,giveup放棄。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故答案為willfallbehind,ifyougiveup。55.西蒙,在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,___________________inpublicplaces.【答案】keepyourvoicedown【解析】keepyourvoicedown“降低你的嗓音”,此處是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為keepyourvoicedown。56.我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity__________________________.【答案】isasfamousforitsbeautifulenvironmentastheirs【解析】asfamousfor...a(chǎn)s“和……一樣因……而聞名”,beautifulenvironment“優(yōu)美的環(huán)境”,theirs“他們的”,代替theircity。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為isasfamousforitsbeautifulenvironmentastheirs。(2022·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英語完成下列各句。56.令我驚訝的是,那個(gè)男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.【答案】Tomysurprise【解析】令某人驚訝toone’ssurprise,我的my,注意首字母大寫,故答案為Tomysurprise。57.剛才,我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.【答案】heardof/heardabout【解析】聽說hearof/about,根據(jù)“Justnow”可知,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為heardof/about。58.盡管筋疲力盡,他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.【答案】tiredout,toleavefor【解析】筋疲力盡betiredout,決定做某事decidetodosth,前往leavefor,故答案為tiredout,toleavefor。59.到目前為止,數(shù)以千計(jì)的社會(huì)工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.【答案】Sofar,havefinished【解析】到目前為止:sofar;完成:finish;此句時(shí)態(tài)需要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,故答案為Sofar;havefinished。60.住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.【答案】nextdoor,sharingfood【解析】隔壁nextdoor,習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodoingsth,分享食物sharefood,故答案為nextdoor,sharingfood。(2022·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。71.—Who________(帶領(lǐng)你們參觀)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?—Suzywill.【答案】willshowyouaround【解析】句意:“明天早上誰帶領(lǐng)你們參觀新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室?”“蘇西。”showsbaround+地點(diǎn),表示“帶某人參觀某地”,根據(jù)答語“Suzywill”可知,問句用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),特殊疑問句將will置于疑問詞who后面,故答案為willshowyouaround。72.Apolicemanisstanding________(在……中間)theroaddirectingthetraffic.【答案】inthemiddleof【解析】句意:一位警察正站在路中間指揮交通。根據(jù)中文提示可知,inthemiddleof表示“在……中間”,表示地點(diǎn)方位,故答案為inthemiddleof。73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(與……和睦相處)herclassmates.【答案】getsalongwellwith/getsonwellwith【解析】句意:米莉很樂于助人,她和同學(xué)們相處得很好。根據(jù)中文提示可知,getalong/onwellwithsb“與某人和睦相處”,結(jié)合“Millieishelpful”,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單,動(dòng)詞用三單形式;故答案為getsalongwellwith/getsonwellwith。74.________(為了保護(hù))students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.【答案】Inordertoprotect/Toprotect【解析】句意:為了保護(hù)學(xué)生們的視力,中國(guó)政府近幾年已經(jīng)開始行動(dòng)了。inordertodosth“為了做某事”,protect“保護(hù)”,動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故答案為Inordertoprotect/Toprotect。75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越來越少的空間)forwildlife.【答案】lessandlessspace/lessandlessroom【解析】句意:不要讓濕地變小。野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來越少。space/room“空間”,不可數(shù)名詞,“越來越少”用lessandless表示,故答案為lessandlessspace/room。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2022·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)句型轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61.Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】didn’t,hold【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校昨天舉行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。原句是一般過去時(shí),變否定句需借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。held的原形為hold,故答案為didn’t,hold。62.Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?【答案】How,does【解析】句意:男孩每天步行上學(xué)是為了環(huán)保。劃線部分“onfoot”是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問,用特殊疑問詞how;再由題干可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是theboy,“goes”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,一般疑問句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞“does”,故答案為How,does。63.TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】are,sold【解析】句意:他們?cè)贠xfam商店里賣很多東西來幫助有需要的人。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/aredone,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,過去分詞用sold,故答案為are,sold。64.Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!【答案】What,a【解析】句意:關(guān)于如何放松,社工給了我一個(gè)很有用的建議。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suggestion,用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”句型,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故答案為What,a。65.Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不變)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.【答案】so,that【解析】句意:這些是甜蜜的回憶。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們。兩個(gè)句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”連接,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“這些記憶是如此的甜蜜,我將永遠(yuǎn)記住它們?!惫蚀鸢笧閟o,that。整句翻譯(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.你通常怎樣使用零花錢?____________________________________________________________【答案】Howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?【解析】本句是How“怎樣”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第二人稱you,故在疑問句中將助動(dòng)詞do提前,位于主語前,句中謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。usually“通?!?,副詞;spend“花費(fèi)”;pocketmoney“零花錢”。故填Howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?72.他三年前開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Hestartedtolearntoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.【解析】本句是一般過去時(shí),句中謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。he“他”,作主語。starttodosth.“開始做某事”;learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”;playtheviolin“拉小提琴”;threeyearsago“三年前”。故填Hestartedtolearntoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.73.那個(gè)女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力,總能想出新主意。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Thegirlisverycreative,andshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);thegirl“那個(gè)女孩”,be動(dòng)詞用is,表語是verycreative“非常有創(chuàng)造力”;comeupwith“提出,想出”;newideas“新的主意”,能:can,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形;總是:always,放情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。故填Thegirlisverycreative,andshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.74.昨天一整天都在下雨,他們只好待在家里。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Itrainedalldayyesterday,sotheyhadtostayathome.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),第一個(gè)句子的主語是It,下雨:rained,狀語是alldayyesterday“昨天一整天”;第二個(gè)句子的主語是they,不得不做某事:hadtodosth.,待在家里:stayathome;前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用so連接。故填I(lǐng)trainedalldayyesterday,sotheyhadtostayathome.75.讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Let’sseehowmanyofuscanachieveourdreamsintenyears.【解析】讓我們看看:let’ssee;十年后:intenyears;我們中多少人:howmanyofus;能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想:canachieveone’sdream。結(jié)合語境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),see后接howmany引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為howmanyofus,one’s應(yīng)用our表示,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Let’sseehowmanyofuscanachieveourdreamsintenyears.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)將下列句子譯成英語。71.你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層?__________________________________________________【答案】Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourteachingbuilding?【解析】floor“樓層”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處提問“多少”應(yīng)用howmany,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,therebe“有”,be動(dòng)詞此處用are,疑問句把a(bǔ)re要提到there前,teachingbuilding“教學(xué)樓”,your“你們的”,故答案為Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourteachingbuilding?72.有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。__________________________________________________________【答案】Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluencepeople’smoods.【解析】本句陳述一般事實(shí),需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。somepeople“有些人”,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形;believe“相信”,后跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞為that;colours“顏色”;caninfluencepeople’smoods“會(huì)影響人們的心情”。故答案為Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluencepeople’smoods.73.我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。_______________________________________________________________【答案】Ithinkitisimportanttoshareinterestsandhobbieswithfriends.【解析】我認(rèn)為:Ithink,后接賓語從句,此處應(yīng)用itis+adjtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu),sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,friends“朋友”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,interest“興趣”,hobby“愛好”,此處名詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,故答案為Ithinkitisimportanttoshareinterestsandhobbieswithfriends.74.在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前,最好讀一下說明書。_______________________________________________________________

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