2023-2024學(xué)年北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023北京陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)初三（上）期中英語時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：60分班級(jí)：______姓名：______學(xué)號(hào)：______第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lilyenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your D.their2.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingis________October.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—Whichsportdoyoulike______,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest4.—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking6.TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned7.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad8.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,he______toShanghaiandhewillbebacktomorrow.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo9.—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—It’sverycleanandbeautiful______itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.so D.although10.Iwasreadingstorybooks______mymumwascookingdinner.A.until B.after C.while D.before11.—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall________Igetthere.A.until B.assoonas C.since D.sothat12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—LastFriday.A.whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaB.whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaC.whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaD.whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。GusWhitewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhenoticedapairofdogsintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard.Whatweretheydoingouthere,whenitwastoo___13___fordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapproached（靠近，接近）theanimals.He___14___hishandstothem,whichmadenoefforttoescape（逃脫）.Heplacedthedogsonthepassengerseatandtheyweresnuggle（依偎）togetherthere.Gustookapictureofthepairand___15___ittohiswife,KatieWhite.Thenhecalledthenumberfromthedogs’IDtags.Amananswered.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.”Themanhungup.Thesedogswere___16___inthisworld.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargeeyesbegging（祈求）.HecalledKatie.“Bringthemhome”,shesaid.TheWhitespreparedabedforthedogs,alsosettingoutfoodandwater.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningdogsbut___17___thispairwasoutofthequestion—theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,theytookthedogstoashelter（收養(yǎng)所）todropthemoff—ononecondition.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto___18___them,”Katiesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter___19___tocheckuponPepperandCooper.Soon,thedogswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）,asapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestorybutitspeakstothebestofour___20___.13.A.hot B.late C.early D.cold14.A.reachedout B.setout C.gaveout D.pushedout15.A.handed B.took C.sent D.donated16.A.important B.fearless C.friendly D.homeless17.A.keeping B.hunting C.attending D.training18.A.leave B.adopt C.separate D.treat19.A.unwillingly B.casually C.repeatedly D.hardly20.A.power B.nature C.knowledge D.worth三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列景觀景點(diǎn)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的地方，并將景觀景點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AA.LivingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,alsocalledGuGonginChinese,wasbuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）.Itistheworld’slargestpalace.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.I’sfullofhistoricaltreasures.YoucanfeelthehistoryofMingandQingdynasties.B.WangfujingStreetisthemostfamousshoppingcenterinBeijing.This810-meter-longstreetiscalled“ChinaNo.1Street”becauseofthelargenumberofshopsandcustomers.Itiswell-knownalloverChinaforitsfashionandallkindsofculturalactivities.C.TheBeijingNationalStadium,or“Bird’sNest”,wasbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itisknownforitsspecialdesign,whichlookslikeabird’snest.Thestadiumisoftenusedforsportsevents,concerts,andotherlargegatherings.Itattractsmanytouristsallovertheworld.D.TheFragrantHillsPark,alsoknownasXiangshanPark,isattheeastfootofLittleWestMountain.Thetrees,withtheirgreen,yellow,orangeandredleaves,aresoprettyinthefall.It’sagoodplaceforclimbersandphotographers.BillisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.Hehasagreatinterestinnaturebecausebeautifulnaturecanalwaysgivehimcreativeideasondesigning.Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.___21___willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Mr.Smithisauniversityprofessorwhoteacheshistory.Heisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresofthepast.___22___willbeagoodchoiceforhim.Lindaisafashiondesigner.Shehasaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.___23___willbeagoodchoiceforher.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BJamesonstoodoutsidethekitchen,listeningtohismother’sphoneconversation.“I’msurehe’dloveto,”hismothersaid.JamesonknewshewastalkingtoMrs.Kyledownthestreet.ShehadasonfouryearsyoungerthanJamesonandwasalwaystryingtogetJamesontoplaywithhim.OnlyJamesondidn’twanttoplaywithhim.Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.JamesonhopedMrs.Kylewasn’tgettingMomtoagreetoaplaydate.Momsaidgoodbye,andJamesonrantohisroom.Hesatdownathisdeskandtookouthismathbook.Hismomknockedonthedoor.“Jameson,mayIcomein?”“I’mreallybusystudyingformymathtestrightnow.”MaybethatwouldmakeMomthinktwiceaboutforcinghimtoplaywithTimothyKyle.“Oh,okaythen.Nevermind.”Jamesonheardhismomwalkbackdownthehall.Hewashappyhisplanhadworked,butnowhehadtostayinhisroombecausehismomthoughthewasstudying.Helookedoutside.Thesunwasshining,anditwastheperfectdaytobeoutdoors.Hepicturedplayingfootballintheparkwithhisfriends.Thenhethoughtaboutthebestthingofall,goingtothenewamusementpark.He’dbeendyingto(渴望)go,butticketswereexpensiveandhehadn’tsavedupenoughmoneyyet.Hespenttheafternoontossing(擲)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.Hewasmorethanbored.EvenplayingwithTimothyKylewasbetterthanthis.Hegotupandwentdownstairs.“Allfinishedstudying?”Momasked.Jamesonnodded.Thenhismomsaid,“Mrs.Kylecalledearlier.Shehadticketstothenewamusementpark.Shesaidyoucouldhavethem.”ThingsweredifferentfromwhatJamesonthought.Hedeeplyregrettedwhathedid.“Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood,”hethought.24.HowdidJamesonfeelaboutplayingbabygameswithMrs.Kyle’sson?A.Hopeful. B.Happy.C.Worried. D.Bored.25.Jamesonspentthewholeafternoon________.A.playingwithTimothyKyleB.playingfootballintheparkC.studyingforamathtestD.stayinginhisroom26.Jamesonregrettedwhathedidbecauseherealizedthat________.A.heshouldn’ttellalieforhisowngoodB.stayingwithyoungkidswasn’tthatbadC.playingoutdoorswasmuchmoreinterestingD.heshouldn’tlistentoother’sphoneconversationCWhenyou’rehavingahardtimewithsomething,it’snaturaltoturntoothersforhelp.Gettinghelpsoundssimple,butit’snotalwayseasytodo.Sometimescertainbeliefsorwaysofthinkingcanmakeithardtoaskforhelp.Herearesomekindsofattitudesthatcanstandinthewayandideasonhowtogetpastthem.Somepeoplebelievethatneedinghelpisasignofweakness.Actually,it’sasignofstrength,notweakness.Youknowwhatyouneedandyoushouldn’tbeafraidtoreachoutforit.Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.Infact,whenheaskedhiscoachforhelp,hiscoachthoughthewaspracticinghard.Someotherpeoplethinktheydon’tdeserve(應(yīng)該得到)helporsupport.Everyoneneedshelpnowandthen.Acceptinghelpcanstrengthenfriendshipsandrelationships.Everyonefeelsgoodwhentheycansupportafriend.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouthowKatysolvesproblemswithherparents,youshouldaskKatyifshehastimetotalkandtellherhowimportantherviewpointis,insteadofworryingthatKatyistoobusytohelpyou.Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.Ifyougetrefused,it'snotbecauseofyou,buttheotherperson.Sotellyourself:IfKatysaysno,shemightnotbereadytotalkaboutherownexperiences.Anotherwrongattitudeiswaitingforsomeoneelsetomakethefirstmove.It’snotalwayseasyforotherpeopletoseewhenyouneedhelp.Maybeyou’reputtingonacheerfulfacetohidetheproblem.Don’twaitforsomeonetoreadyourmind.Youhavetoask.Becauseitcanbehardtoreachoutforhelp,don'thesitate(猶豫)tooffersupporttoanotherpersonifyouthinkheorsheneedsit.Givingandreceivinghelparegreatlifeskillstolearn.Theyhelpusimproveourabilitiestounderstandotherpeople.27.InParagraph2,theboywasafraidtoaskhiscoachforhelpbecause________.A.hiscoachcriticizedhimbeforeB.hiscoachwastoobusytohelphimC.hewasn’tpracticingashardasotherplayersD.hethoughtitwouldshowhewasaweakplayer28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelp?A.Besupportivetootherpeoplefirst.B.Beactivetofindacaringpersontotalkto.C.Trytomakeyourfriendsnoticewhatyouneed.D.Putonahappyfacetoavoidworryingotherpeople.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AskingforHelp:Everyone’sNaturalAbilityB.AskingforHelp:GettingPastImproperAttitudesC.GivingandReceivingHelp:GreatSkillstoLearnD.GivingandReceivingHelp:StrengtheningRelationshipsDHowGPSWeakensMemory—andWhatWeCanDoaboutItUsingmobilephonestonavigate(導(dǎo)航)hasbecomesecondnature.Whetheryou’reheadingtoanewparkormeetingfriendsatarestaurant,youjustentertheaddressonyourphoneandgo.WithoutGPS,exploring(探索)andwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.However,youroverallsenseoftheplacesuffers.Spatial(空間的)navigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.Thereareareasofthebrainthatdealwiththesedifficultpathfindingtasks.Inparticular,thehippocampusisrelatedtospatialmemory,spatialnavigationandmental(在腦中的)mapping.Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.However,whenwefollowasetofturn-by-turndirections,GPSnavigationappstreatusaspassivepassengersratherthanactiveexplorers.Inturn,thisstopsusfrombeingabletocreatepropermentalmaps,andhasaneffectonthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantforbrainhealth.Whileimprovementsintechnologyclearlyhavemanybenefits,wemustremainmindfulthattechnologycaninfluencethebrain.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsonmemory?ThechallengeistocreateotherformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,andatthesametime,enablepeopletoimprovetheirspatialsense.Ourresearchfindsthatproperlydesignedaudiobeacons(音頻信標(biāo))offeramuchmoreactiveformofGPSnavigation.Forexample,withanaudiobeaconatahospital,whenwearetwomilesawayfromthehospital,wecanhearasoundthroughourphone.Inrecentexperiments,wediscoverthatthistypeofsensorynavigationthroughaudiobeaconsdoesbetterthanturn-by-turnnavigationinthecreationofmentalmaps.Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.GPSnavigationusingaudiobeaconsoffersagoodexamplethathelpshumansconnectmoredeeplywithreality;perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.30.GPSweakenspeople’smemorybecauseit______.A.recordstheplacespeoplehavebeentoB.offerspeoplemorethanonewaytoaplaceC.takestheplaceofthinkingprocessinwayfindingD.failstoteachpeoplehowtoprepareforexploring31.Thewords“havesurrendereditto”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.havecompareditto B.havegivenituptoC.havelearneditfrom D.havetakenitawayfrom32.LondontaxidriversarementionedinParagraph2toshowthat______.A.GPSisnotwidelyusedinLondonB.thehippocampusmemorycanbeexercisedC.hard-workingdrivershavelargerhippocampiD.activeexplorersarebetterthanpassivepassengers33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turn-by-turnGPSnavigationhelpscreatementalmaps.B.Audiobeaconstechnologywillbereplacedinthefuture.C.Users’activeroleshouldbeconsideredinnavigationtechnology.D.GPSnavigationappshavecomealongwayinhelpingwithourmemory.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HowtoSpendYourWeekendAloneWithoutLosingItTherecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壯舉)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalplacesoftenhostfreegigs,soseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourareathisweekend.Concertscanactuallybemuchmorerewarding(有意義的)whenyougoalone.2.GoonaLongWalkGoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupass,andhearallofthequiet,busysoundsofnature.3.OrderYourFavouriteTakeOutFoodGetthemenuandorderyourfavouritetake-away.Asyoudon’thavetoshareitwithanyoneelse,youcanorderasmuchfoodasyouwant.4.TakeaShoppingTripAloneBringdownanyshoppingstressbytakingthetripalone.Otherpeoplecanslowyoudownormakeyouhurryup,andyoucanendupmissingoutonthebestclothes.Takearelaxingtripaloneandtakeyourtimetryingeverythingon:youarelikelytohaveagreatdayandfindsomethingyoulove.5.WatchaTVShowYouLoveThebestpartaboutwatchingtelevisionaloneisthatyoucanwatchwhateveryouwant.Putonyourcomfortableclothes,getsomefoodandputyourfeetupforhoursofwatching.34.Whatisthepracticalguidebasedon?________________________________________35.Howmanywaysofspendingtheweekendarethereintheguide?________________________________________36.Whyisgoingforalongwalkandexperiencingnaturemoreenjoyableifyouarealone?________________________________________37.Whenyouarealone,howdoyouspendyourweekend?Andwhy?________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假如你是學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，本周日將組織一次國際部研學(xué)活動(dòng)：參觀中國美術(shù)館（NationalArtMuseumofChina）。為了活動(dòng)能順利進(jìn)行，請(qǐng)你給國際部的同學(xué)們用微信發(fā)布信息，內(nèi)容包括：你們集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你們?cè)诿佬g(shù)館將要做什么，以及參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。提示詞語：schoolgate,paintingworks,artexhibition,silence（靜音）thephone,shout提示問題：1.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?2.Whatarewegoingtodothere?3.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Dearfriends,HereissomeinformationaboutourvisittotheNationalArtMuseumofChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua題目②39.某英文網(wǎng)站開展以“RoleModel”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一位你心目中的榜樣，他（她）是誰，你選擇他（她）的理由以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語：help,brave,hardworking,encourage提示問題：1.Whoisyourrolemodel?2.Whyishe/sheyourrolemodel?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?RoleModelTherearemanyrolemodelsintheworld._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉喜歡唱歌，她最喜歡的科目是音樂?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；your你（們）的；their他們的。句子主語為“Lily”，女性單數(shù)人稱，故空格處應(yīng)用物主代詞her，故選B。2.【答案】C【詳解】句意：游覽北京的最佳時(shí)間是十月?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后接具體的某一天；in后接年、月等較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間；to到某處。空格后為月份“October”，故應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是滑冰？——游泳?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法。well好地，better更好；best最好，thebest最好。根據(jù)“swimmingorskating”可知，是兩種事物的比較，需用比較級(jí)。副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞like，其比較級(jí)是better。故選B。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我必須學(xué)醫(yī)并且像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎？——不，你不必。兒子。你可以自由地作出自己的決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，不允許，禁止；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。must提問的一般疑問句，用Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedn’t/don’thaveto回答。故選A。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)輪船模型?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來回答，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：神舟15號(hào)宇航員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onJune4,2023”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語用過去式returned。故選B。7.【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——張明在哪里？——哦，他去上海了，明天就回來?？疾閔as/havegoneto與has/havebeento的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了。根據(jù)“...he’llbebacktomorrow”可知，他去了上海，還沒回來，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用hasgoneto，符合語境。故選B。9.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡你的新學(xué)校嗎，凱特？——雖然它有點(diǎn)小，但它非常干凈漂亮?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；so因此；although雖然。空格前為“它很干凈和漂亮”，空格后為“它很小”，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽正在做晚飯時(shí)，我正在讀故事書。考查狀語從句。until直到；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前。根據(jù)句中“wasreading”和“wascooking”可知主句和從句都是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。故選C。11.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我希望你旅行愉快，親愛的！——謝謝，媽媽。我一到那里就給你打電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；since自從；sothat以至于。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處指的是一到那里就給你打電話。故選B。12.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去參觀的中國國家博物館的嗎？——上個(gè)星期五?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“LastFriday”可知，詢問時(shí)間應(yīng)用when提問，排除C和D；又因賓語從句的語序需用陳述語序，排除A。故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【答案】13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.C20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一對(duì)夫婦撿到兩只狗最后送到收容所，妻子還時(shí)不時(shí)給收容所打電話關(guān)心這兩只狗，最后通過故事展現(xiàn)出人性最美好的一面?！?3題詳解】句意：天氣冷的狗狗們無法外出的時(shí)候，它們?cè)谶@里做什么？hot熱的；late遲到的；early早的；cold冷的。根據(jù)前文“Itwassnowingsohard.”雪下得很大?？芍?，此處是指天氣太冷了。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他向它們伸出雙手，它們沒有試圖逃跑。reachedout伸出；setout出發(fā)；gaveout分發(fā)；pushedout推出。根據(jù)本句“hishandstothem”可知，此處是指他向它們伸出雙手。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：格斯給這對(duì)狗拍了張照片，發(fā)給了他的妻子凱蒂懷特。handed遞；took拿走；sent發(fā)送；donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)本句“Gustookapictureofthepair”可知，此處應(yīng)該是照完照片后，把照片發(fā)給了他的妻子。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：狗狗們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上無家可歸了。important重要的；fearless無畏的；friendly友好的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“Igavethosedogsaway”我把那些狗送人了?？芍?，此處是指狗狗們的主人拋棄了它們，它們就無家可歸了。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)格斯還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就夢(mèng)想著養(yǎng)狗，但不可能養(yǎng)這兩只狗——懷特家已經(jīng)有了一只狗。keeping收養(yǎng)；hunting狩獵；attending參加；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)本句“theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.”可知，此處是指不可能養(yǎng)這兩只狗。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你們要把狗分開，我不會(huì)把它們交給你們的。leave離開；adopt采用；separate分開；treat接待。根據(jù)后一句“Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.”收容所的工作人員向她保證，他們會(huì)讓這對(duì)狗在一起。可知，此處是指她讓工作人員保證不把這對(duì)狗分開。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾天里，凱蒂不斷給收容所打電話，詢問Pepper和Copper的情況。unwillingly不情愿的；casually隨意地；repeatedly不斷重復(fù)地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Inthedaysfollowing,”可知，此處是指她不斷給收容所打電話。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意；這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的故事，但它道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。power力量；nature秉性；本質(zhì)；knowledge知識(shí)；worth價(jià)值。根據(jù)本句“butitspeakstothebestofour”可知，此處是故事道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列景觀景點(diǎn)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的地方，并將景觀景點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。21.D22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向三個(gè)人介紹了適合他們旅游的三個(gè)好地方?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikesmountainclimbingandtakingphotos.”可知，他的愛好是爬山。選項(xiàng)D“香山公園位于小西山的東邊山腳下。秋天樹上綠色、黃色、橘色和紅色的葉子是如此的好看，對(duì)于爬山者和攝影者來說，它的一個(gè)好地方?！迸c之相符。故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryandthehistoricaltreasuresofthepast.”可知，有歷史和歷史文物的地方是他感興趣的。選項(xiàng)A“位于北京的中心，紫禁城，也叫中國的故宮，是在明清時(shí)建造的。它是世界上最大的宮殿。紫禁城分為兩個(gè)部分，它有很多歷史文物。你能了解明清朝代的歷史?！迸c之相符。故選A。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasaspecialsenseoffashion.Shelikesgoingshoppingandenjoysattendingsomeculturalactivities.”可知，一些有關(guān)時(shí)尚的事情和文化活動(dòng)對(duì)她來說是個(gè)好的選擇。選項(xiàng)B“王府井大街是北京最出名的購物中心，這個(gè)810米長(zhǎng)的街道也被稱為‘中國第一街’，因?yàn)樯痰旰芏?，顧客?shù)量也很多。”與之相符。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?4.D25.D26.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jameson因?yàn)椴幌牒捅茸约盒∷臍q的男孩玩嬰兒游戲而對(duì)媽媽說謊的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.”可知，Jameson覺得很無聊，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespenttheafternoontossing(擲)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.”可知，整個(gè)下午Jameson都在房間里，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood”可知，Jameson對(duì)他所做的事感到后悔，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他不應(yīng)該為了自己好而說謊，故選A。【答案】27.D28.B29.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。生活中每個(gè)人都有需要尋求幫助的時(shí)候，但是有時(shí)候恰恰是我們自己阻礙了尋求幫助的道路?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceaboytoldmehewantedtoaskhiscoachhowtoimprovehisbasketballskills,buthewasafraidthathiscoachmightthinkheshouldn’tbeontheteam.”可知，男孩害怕他的教練可能認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)球隊(duì)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaskforhelp,choosesomeonewholistensandcares,notsomeonewhojudgesorcriticizesyou.”可知，當(dāng)你尋求幫助時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)傾聽和關(guān)心你的人。故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。生活中每個(gè)人都有需要尋求幫助的時(shí)候，但是有時(shí)候恰恰是我們自己阻礙了尋求幫助的道路，本文建議我們擺脫不恰當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度，勇于尋求幫助，因?yàn)榻o予和接受幫助是需要學(xué)習(xí)的很好的生活技能，它們幫助我們提高理解他人的能力。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0.C31.B32.B33.C【分析】文章主要講GPS是如何削弱記憶的以及我們能夠做些什么?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithoutGPS,exploringandwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.”可知GPS削弱了人們的記憶力，因?yàn)樗〈藢ぢ返乃季S過程。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Spatialnavigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.”可知空間導(dǎo)航曾經(jīng)是人類大腦和感知系統(tǒng)完成的過程，但現(xiàn)在都靠GPS，人們把這一過程交給了科技，havesurrendereditto意為“已經(jīng)交給了”。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.”可知我們可以通過探索和空間導(dǎo)航來鍛煉海馬體記憶，列舉倫敦出租車司機(jī)的例子是為了說明海馬體記憶是可以鍛煉的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.”和“perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.”可知在導(dǎo)航技術(shù)中應(yīng)考慮用戶的主動(dòng)作用。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）【答案】34.Itisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.35.Five/5.36.Becauseitispeaceful,quiet,andrelaxing.37.IwillstayathomeanddosomethingsIlike,suchasreadingbooksandraisingflowers.Becauseafterabusyweek,itisthegoodtimetorelax.（答案合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者根據(jù)自身的成功經(jīng)歷，就“如何獨(dú)自度過周末”給出了一個(gè)實(shí)用指南。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthe4yearsthatI’vebeenlivingonmyownnow,I’veachievedthefeat(壯舉)ofspending208weekendsalone.Basedon(基于)thismind-blowingsuccess,here’sapracticalguidesothatyou,too,canspendyourweekends,alone.”可知，是基于作者的獨(dú)自度過周末的成功經(jīng)歷，故填I(lǐng)tisbasedonthewriter’ssuccessofspending208weekendsalone.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“1.GotoaFreeGig(演出)...2.Goon