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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁北京郵電大學(xué)《綜合英語》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade2、Daviddidn’tattendhisdaughter’sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.A.shouldbe B.wouldbeC.hadbeen D.were3、FortheChinesedream______atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealizeC.realizing D.toberealized4、Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose5、—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.a(chǎn)re B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were6、Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith B.havemetwithC.metwith D.hadmetwith7、ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when8、AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof9、Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually________.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear10、Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(藥草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物種)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith-cancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.a(chǎn)bouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.a(chǎn)numberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis________.A.pollutionB.habitatdestructionC.over-harvestingD.invasivespecies3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.over-harvestingB.sustainabilityC.otherspecies’invasionD.pollution4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.C.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatmentB.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsonVergeofExtinctionD.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironmentBYoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(放牧)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights.1、WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity. B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage. D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforafullviewofthebluesea,Ipausedtocatchmy1andthenpositionedmyselftotakeaphoto.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehindand2herselfrightinfrontofmy3.Likeme,shewasheretostop,sighandappreciatethescenery.4asIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwould5take,Iwasupset.ShouldIaskherto6sothatIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething7medoingso.Sheseemedso8inherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewmore9.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephoto10.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkher11inthephotoiswhatmakestheimage12.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathes13thiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withthe14beautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthewomanwho15it,nowhangsonthewallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)and16onastrangersbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichawomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenkeptforever.Insomeways,shehasbeen17inmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:to18usthatweallappreciatebeauty,andthatweallshareacommon19forpleasureandconnection.Thisphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken20betweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.1、A.sightB.breathC.wayD.a(chǎn)ttention2、A.plantedB.foundC.lostD.enjoyed3、A.concernB.photoC.viewD.direction4、A.CautiousB.CuriousC.CasualD.Patient5、A.eventuallyB.randomlyC.extremelyD.hurriedly6、A.backawayB.gooverC.movealongD.stayout7、A.caughtB.sentC.gotD.prevented8、A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.contentC.quietD.confident9、A.excitedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.worriedD.confused10、A.a(chǎn)nywayB.somehowC.insteadD.indeed11、A.beautyB.behaviorC.determinationD.presence12、A.puzzlingB.disappointingC.interestingD.boring13、A.unlessB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.until14、A.strangeB.regrettableC.distantD.unique15、A.ruinedB.createdC.missedD.discovered16、A.protectedB.observedC.frozenD.drawn17、A.hangingB.livingC.shiningD.wandering18、A.promiseB.tellC.convinceD.remind19、A.respectB.planC.desireD.sense20、A.conversationB.resultC.trustD.love第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,nothingarousedthespiritofAmerica'semergingeconomyliketheskyscraperHeight1.be)afascinationsincethepyramidsIt'sclosertotheheavenItscaresoffyourenemiesItmakesyoufaithfullykneeldowninaweButtheheightofthesebuildings2.(create)manynewengineeringproblemsTherealchallengesarethatarchitectsaremovingintoadifferentleagueofengineering,oneof3.iswindloadingWindloadingisatermengineersuse4.(measure)theeffectofthewindonatallbuildingThemoreflexiblethebuilding,the5.(safe)itisAtallbuilding'sflexibilityalsohelpsitsurviveearthquakesProbablythesafestplaceyoucanbein6.earthquakeisinatallbuildingWhentheearthquakehitsthebuilding,it'sabletojustbendandmovewiththeearthquakeforcebutnotbreakAll7.a(chǎn)ll,theengineeringadvancementsusedtoconstructthesesupertallbuildingscanturnoneman'sdreaminto8.(real)Asamatteroffact,we'renotsomuch9.(interest)inhowabuildingmeetsthegroundaswearehowabuildingmeetstheskyDespitethechallengeof10.(construct)theword'stallestskyscrapers,thepassionofexplorationwillnevergoout第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearEditor,NowmanystudentshaveiPodsandregardthemastheirmostfavorites.UseaniPod,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreaditonthescreen.Apparently,itisgreathelptoourstudy,especialtoourEnglishlistening.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPodstoclassroomandlistentomusic,whichmakesthe
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