湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)2025屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)2025屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單選題1．—Ithinkweshouldvalueourmentalhealth.—____________.Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.A.Idon’tknow B.SoamI C.Takeiteasy D.Youhaveapoint2．—WouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundBund?—____________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.It’sveryniceofyouC.Yes,enjoyyourtime D.Nothingmuch3．—Ihopethatthe____________changeofthemeetingplacedoesn’ttroubleyoumuch.—Notatall.Iknowthembothwell,A.slow B.polite C.sudden D.correct4．Myfatherhasagreat____________onme,andItookupmedicineafterhim.A.expression B.satisfaction C.influence D.requirement5．—I’velearntanewphrase“soall-round”fromournationalping-pongteam.—Haha,itisreallyfunnyandit____________topraisethosewhodowellinmanyfields.A.used B.canuse C.isused D.isusing6．Goingforahikecanhelpus____________withnature.It’sreallyagoodwaytorelaxourselves.A.part B.compete C.share D.connect7．Allthethingsthathavehappenedtous,whethertheyweregoodorbad,____________usintowhatwearenow.A.corner B.shape C.drop D.request8．—Peopleonlinecanbe____________,whenyoucan’tseetheminperson.—Yeah,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothenetworksecurity.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody9．—CanIhelpwiththecooking,Mum?—Thanks,butyoucanhelp____________theknivesandforksonthetable.A.layout B.takeon C.putaway D.endup10．“Amanwhoisabletoreviewpastknowledgeandacquirenewknowledgeisfittobeateacher.”tellsusthat____________.A.whatcanwegetfromateacher B.howwecanimproveourselvesC.whydowewanttoachievemore D.whenweshouldreviewthepast二、閱讀理解TheFujianIsStandingbyIfyouareinterestedindefense(國(guó)防)technology,lookhere-Type003,China’sthirdandnewestaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),afterType001(theLiaoning)andType002(theShandong),knownastheFujianisonitsfirstseatrial(海試).Oneoftheofficialphotosshowsitsailingathighspeedandmakingasharpturn.Amazing,isn’tit?XiaomiJoinstheEVRaceOnMarch28,theChinesetechcompanyXiaomireleased(發(fā))itsfirstelectricvehicle,theSU7.Duetoitsadvantageofuser-friendlytechnology.thedemandforitwashigh-aftersalesstarted,itonlytook27minutestoreceiveitsfirst50,000orders.FarmersHaveaBrightFutureLivelihoodissue(民生問(wèn)題)hasbeenhighlyvaluedinChinatheseyears,ChonggingopenedMetroLine4forfarmersinShichuanTownship,inordertohelpthemtraveltothecitytoselltheirproduce-tomakemoremoney.Tohelpthem,thesubwaystaffstartworkingearlieranddospecialsecuritycheckstomakesureotherpassengerswon’tbebothered.Whenbeingaskedwhytheydosomuchextraworkforthefarmers,theiranswerissimple:★.11．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.NationalDefense B.Science&TechnologyC.SocialLivelihood D.ModernChina12．TheFujianisanaircraftcarrierthat____________.A.isfamousforitsspecialshape B.hasgreatpowerC.comesthethirdintheworld D.canshootphotos13．Fromthematerial,weknowthattheSU7____________.A.isthefirstelectricvehicleinChinesemarketB.iswell-knownforitshighpriceC.isverypopularbecauseofitstechnologyD.cangiveordersbyitself14．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor★!A.AllhardworkingpeopledeserveourrespectB.TimeistheanswertoyourquestionC.OnlywithourhelpcantheymakeitD.Otherpassengersalsoneedourhelp15．Afterlearningallthenews,wemayfeel____________.A.ChinahasthelargestmarketindefensetechnologyB.ChinaleadsglobaldevelopmentonSci-TechC.Chinaispowerful,competitiveandthoughtfulD.ChinaenjoysarapiddevelopmentinallthefieldsOnedaylastmonth,Iateoutwithtwooldfriendsatapopulartearestaurant,Thethreeofusorderedninedishes.Itwasnoon,sotherestaurantwascrowded.Iwassurprisedwhenallofourdishesarrivedonourtableinjusttenminutes.“It’ssofast!”Isaid.“Nowondersomanypeoplelovethisplace!”“Itwouldonlysurprisemeifwehadtowait,”myfriendWangsaid,“Manyofthesedishes,Idaresay,arenotfreshlycooked;theyarejustfreshlyheated.”“Whatdoyoumean?”myotherfriend,Li,asked.“Mydadworksinachainrestaurant,”Wangexplained.“Thesedays,pre-cookedfoodispopularinrestaurants.Thefoodispreparedinacentralkitchenandthenpackagedandfrozen.Whenyouplaceyourorder,thecookstakethefoodoutofthefridgesandheatitup.It’sreadytoeatinminutes.”Ilookedatthemenu.“Butourorderdoesn’tcomecheap...itcostsalmost400yuan,”Isaid.“Itsoundssillythatwehavetopaysomuchforsomepre-cookeddishes.Icouldhaveboughtsimilarpre-cookedpackagesatthesupermarketforhalfthepriceandcookedthemmyself.”“Don’toverthinkit,myfriend.Enjoythefoodwhileit’shot,”Wangsaidasheladed(舀)outthreebowlsofchickensoup.“★,”Wangadded,“Itsavestime,andrestaurantscanmakesuretheirdishesarealwaysreadytobeserved,Andsometimesitevensavesthedayofsomepeoplewhoselifeisextremelybusy.“ButIthinkdinersshouldbeabletoknowmoreaboutwhattheyareputtingintotheirmouths,”saidLi,adoctor.“Certainfoodadditives(添加劑)likeMSG(味精)cancauseallergies(過(guò)敏)insomepeople.Restaurantsshoulddisplaythisinformationontheirmenus.”“That’safairpoint,”Wangnodded.“Butit’seasiersaidthandoneunlessthere’slawthatforcesrestaurantstodothat.”16．Theauthorthoughttherestaurantwaspopularbecause____________.A.itwasnewlyopened B.thefoodwasdeliciousC.theingredientswerefresh D.thefoodwasservedquickly17．Theauthorfelt____________aboutpayingalmost400yuanforthemeal.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.worried D.embarrassed18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Pre-cookedfoodisnotwithoutadvantagesB.ThischickensouptastesreallydeliciousC.Idon’tminditaslongasit’shotenoughD.Itisnotonlyabitofexpensive19．WhatdidWangthinkofLi’ssuggestion?A.Hethoughtitwasunnecessary.B.Hethoughtitwashardtoputitintopractice.C.Hethoughtitwasuseless.D.Hethoughtonlybigrestaurantsshoulddoit.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HigherPriceMeansBetter! B.BeFairtoEverything!C.What’sTrulyonYourPlate? D.What’sPopularinTheRestaurant?ManyAmericanswholoveteawouldturnuptheirnoses(嗤之以鼻)attheideaofaddingmilktoit,Brits(英國(guó)人),ontheotherhand,areknownforlovingit.ThesamestoryhappenstothelanguagethatAmericansandBritsshare.AstheUSgainedindependencefromGreatBritainandcontinuedtogrowandtakeindifferentworldcultures,theAmericanpeopledevelopedlanguagedifferencesfromBrits.PhrasesthatalreadyexistedinBritishEnglish(BrE)changed,Mincedbee(牛肉)becamegroundbeefinAmericanEnglish(AmE),forexample.Moreover,newwordswereinventedasscienceandtechnologydeveloped.UniqueAmericanthings,suchass’mores(棉花糖夾心餅干)orgrits,don’thaveBritishequivalents(相等物).Americansmayliketheirs’moresandgrits,buttheymaynotliketheGreatBritainbreakfastfoodblackpudding.Youwouldn’twanttomixupanAmericangeezer(meaninganelderlyperson)withaBritishgeezer(apersonofanyage,typicallymale,whomightbeone’sfriendorapersononethinksis“cool”).Similarly,youwouldn’twanttocallanAmericanhousehomely(meaningugly)ifyoumeantheBritishversionoftheword(comfortable).Anotherimportantvocabularydifferenceisthespellingdifferences,Intheearly1800s,NoahWebstersawtheextralettersinBrEwordsanddecidedthattheyweresuperfluous.Sohepublishedadictionaryaccordingly.Inthisdictionary,“colour”isspelled“color”and“favourite”isspelled“favorite”.There’sanotherdifference.Americanswritedatesasmonth-day-year.So.October6th.2024wouldbe10/6/2024.InGreatBritain,peoplewritedatesasday-month-year,makingthatsamedate6/10/2024.Despitethedifferences,BritsandAmericanshavelittleproblemcommunicatingwitheachotherinEnglish.21．Theunderlined“it”inparagraphIrefersto____________.A.thetea B.theidea C.themilk D.thelanguage22．TheauthortellsthedifferencesbetweenAmEandBrEby____________.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestionsC.givingexamples D.reportingresults23．Whichofthefollowingmayleadtomisunderstanding?①s’mores②geezer③homely④colorA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④24．Theunderlinedword“superfluous”means”____________.A.notsuitable B.notpopular C.notnecessary D.notright25．Thefollowingsentencecanbebestputattheendof____________.Thismaycausesomeonetobelateforaninternationalmeeting.A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6三、完形填空Ababyleopard(豹)sitsquietlyinasugarcane(甘蔗)fieldinwesternIndia.It’swaitingforits1toreturnfromhuntingratsanddeer.Mostoftheyear,thetallsugarcaneplants2asafehidingplaceforcubs(幼獸).Butit’sMarch,harvest(收獲)timeinIndia.Withsomanypeopleworkinginthefield,themotheristoo3toreturntoherbaby.Astheworkerscutthroughthesugarcanewithone-meter-longknives,theyfindthe4cub.Theyknowitwon’tsurvivemorethanaweekwithoutitsmother’scare.5forthepoorlittlething,theharvestersknowwhattodo.They6withWildlifeSOS,ananimalrescueorganization.Afterdrivingtothe7.therescuersputonglovestoavoidpassinggerms(細(xì)菌)tothebabyleopard.Theyquicklycheckitshealth.Theyounganimalishealthybutdehydrated(脫水的)---itprobablyhasn’thad5fromitsmomforawhile.Therescuerstakethecubtotheirwildlifehospital.There,theyoffersomeprofessionalnursinglike9itplentyoffluids(流質(zhì)).Onceit’swellhydrated,thebabyleopardisreadyforthenextstep:reunitingwithitsmom.Leopardsareusuallyactiveatnight.Themotherismostlikelytoreturntothefieldinthedarkwhenno10arearound.Atdusk(黃昏),therescuersplacethelittlecatback11theyfounditandleave.Inthemiddleofthe12,themamaleopardisseenwalkingthroughthesugarcane.Shesoonspotsherbabyontheground.Shegentlyliftstheyoungsterinher13andcarriesitaway.14usedtotakecubstoaplacesafeduringharvesttime.Butthemomscouldn’tfindtheirbabiesthere.Now,thelocalsknowexactlywhattodo.It15thatthiscub,andmanyotherslikeit,justneedsagoodbabysitter.26．A.master B.mother C.owner D.hunter27．A.provide B.serve C.suggest D.guide28．A.patient B.quick C.careful D.nervous29．A.lonely B.scary C.lively D.angry30．A.Certainly B.Accidentally C.Luckily D.Suddenly31．A.comeup B.getintouch C.endup D.getonwell32．A.hospital B.organization C.woods D.field33．A.attention B.sugar C.milk D.love34．A.feeding B.treating C.drinking D.allowing35．A.neighbors B.humans C.strangers D.enemies36．A.which B.how C.where D.why37．A.way B.process C.day D.night38．A.mouth B.arm C.eye D.heart39．A.Rescuers B.Farmers C.Leopards D.Doctors40．A.packsup B.makesout C.showsup D.turnsout四、短文填空題41．閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的)tall/enough/seen/thinner/happily/byaccident/directionIfyouarelostinthewildwithoutacompasstoguideyou,don’tworry!Sometimesplantscangiveyouabasicideaof①____________.Tous,thesunisusually②____________inthesouthernpartofthesky,whichmeansthatleaveswillbethickeranddenser(茂密的)onthesouthernsideofatreebecauseof③____________sunlight.Ifyouseeastump(樹樁)④____________pleaseremembertocheckitstreeringpattern.Thetreeringswillbethickeronthenorthernsidebut⑤____________onthesouthernsideduetodifferentgrowingspeed.See?Knowledgecomesfromnature!42．I’dneverthoughtaboutataxiwithoutadriver,butonestoppedinfrontofmeandinvitedmetounlockthedoorwithmyphone.“They’reunsafe,”said①____________passer-by.Hewarnedmetobecareful.Thishappenedtheotherday.Somelocalsbelievethatourcity②____________(agree)toadangerousexperiment,solivesarenowatrisk.InAugust2023,thegovernmentvotedtoallowtworobotaxicompanies③____________(run)a24-hourservice.Butbeforethevote,officialshadlistenedtoopinions④____________thepublic.Manypeopleexpressedtheir⑤____________(worry)andhopes.Manydriverssaidthattheirjobswould⑥____________(take)awayandsomesaidthecarsoftenbrokedownandblockedtheroad,ThelocalFireDepartmentsharedthesameidea.sayingthesituationhappened55timesayear.Butthentherewere⑦_(dá)___________(it)supporters.George,adoctor,said,“Isee⑧____________thesecarsbehaveandItrustthemmorethanangryordistracted(思想不集中的)drivers.“Headdedthathehadworkedonmanyseriousinjuries(創(chuàng)傷)causedbyhumandrivers.So.hefeltthatrobotaxisseemed⑨____________(safe).Jessie,ablindgirl,saidthatshehadbeentreated⑩____________(bad)bytaxidriversandthatrobotaxisgaveherasenseofsafety,五、寫作題43．“茍日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大發(fā)明，今有科技創(chuàng)新，從造紙術(shù)、指南針到移動(dòng)支付、高速鐵路，以及生活中常見(jiàn)的籃球、電視、手表等，都給我們的生活帶來(lái)了改變和便利，學(xué)校正在舉辦科技節(jié)，請(qǐng)你以”MyFavoriteInvention為題寫一則演講稿，從發(fā)明、使用、喜歡的理由等方面介紹你最喜歡的發(fā)明，提示問(wèn)題如下：Whatisyourfavoriteinvention?Whatisitusedfor?Whydoyoulikeitbest?Somethingmoreyouwanttosay.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息，詞數(shù)100詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Doyouhaveyourfavoriteinvention?Ido.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：D解析：考查情景交際。Idon'tknow我不知道;SoamI我也是;Takeiteasy放輕松;Youhaveapoint你說(shuō)得有道理。根據(jù)"Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth."可知，心理健康與身體健康同樣重要，所以此處指贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。故選D。2．答案：B解析：考查情景交際。Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系;It'sveryniceofyou你真好;Yes,enjoyyourtime是的，享受你的時(shí)光;Nothingmuch沒(méi)什么，非常少。根據(jù)“WouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundBund?”可知，對(duì)于別人的幫助應(yīng)該表示感激，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。3．答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。slow緩慢的;polite禮貌的;sudden突然的;correct正確的。根據(jù)“Ihopethatthe...changeofthemeetingplacedoesn'ttroubleyoumuch.”可知此處填“突然的”。故選C。4．答案：C解析：這句話考察的是固定搭配“haveaninfluenceonsb.”，意為“對(duì)某人有影響”。根據(jù)句意，父親對(duì)“我”選擇醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)有很大影響，因此答案為C.influence。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。5．答案：C解析：A.被使用（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；B.可以使用（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；C.被用來(lái)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；D.正在使用（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)句意“它被用來(lái)贊揚(yáng)那些在許多領(lǐng)域做得很好的人”可知，“被用來(lái)”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過(guò)去分詞”，“被用來(lái)”即“beusedtodosth.”，故排除A、B、D。故選C。6．答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。part分離;compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);share分享;connect連接。根據(jù)“Goingforahikecanhelpus...withnature”可知，此處指的是“與自然建立聯(lián)系”，故選D。7．答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。corner轉(zhuǎn)彎;shape塑造;drop降低;request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Allthethingsthathavehappenedtous,whethertheyweregoodorbad...usintowhatwearenow.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指發(fā)生在我們身上的所有事情塑造了我們現(xiàn)在的樣子，o“把……塑造成”，固定詞組。故選B。8．答案：B解析：考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody某人。根據(jù)"Peopleonlinecanbe...,whenyoucan'tseetheminperson."可知當(dāng)你無(wú)法親眼看到他們時(shí)，網(wǎng)上的人可以是任何人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，anybody“任何人”符合句意。故選B。9．答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。layout擺放，展示;takeon承擔(dān);putaway收起;endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“theknivesandforksonthetable.”可知，是擺放刀和叉。故選A。10．答案：B解析：考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。whatcanwegetfromateacher我們能從老師那里得到什么;howwecanimproveourselves我們?nèi)绾翁岣咦约?whydowewanttoachievemore我們?yōu)槭裁聪胍〉酶?whenweshouldreviewthepast我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該回顧過(guò)去;根據(jù)“Amanwhoisabletoreviewpastknowledgeandacquirenewknowledge...”溫故而知新;可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。11．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)在國(guó)防技術(shù)、電動(dòng)車市場(chǎng)和社會(huì)民生方面的最新發(fā)展，所以可以在報(bào)紙的"現(xiàn)代中國(guó)"看到。故選D。12．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Oneoftheofficialphotosshowsitsailingathighspeedandmakingasharpturn.Amazing，isn'tit？（其中一張官方照片顯示，它高速航行并急轉(zhuǎn)彎。太神奇了，不是嗎？）可知，福建號(hào)是一艘擁有強(qiáng)大力量的航空母艦，故選B。13．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Duetoitsadvantageofuser-friendlytechnology.（由于其用戶友好的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知，從材料來(lái)看，我們知道SU7因其技術(shù)而非常受歡迎，故選C。14．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Tohelpthem，thesubwaystaffstartworkingearlieranddospecialsecuritycheckstomakesureotherpassengerswon'tbebothered.（為了幫助他們，地鐵工作人員提前開(kāi)始工作，并進(jìn)行特殊的安全檢查，以確保其他乘客不會(huì)受到打擾。）可知，地鐵員工為農(nóng)民提供幫助；再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明A選項(xiàng)"所有勤勞的人都值得我們尊敬，"最適合放在★處，故選A。15．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中涉及的國(guó)防、科技和社會(huì)民生等方面的內(nèi)容，可以看出中國(guó)現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)大，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合大家的感受，故選C。16．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Iwassurprisedwhenallofourdishesarrivedonourtableinjusttenminutes."It'ssofast!"Isaid."Nowondersomanypeoplelovethisplace!"（當(dāng)我們所有的菜肴在短短十分鐘內(nèi)都上桌時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。"太快了！"我說(shuō)。"難怪這么多人喜歡這個(gè)地方！"）可知，作者認(rèn)為餐館受歡迎是因?yàn)樯喜丝?。故選D。17．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中itcostsalmost400yuan…Itsoundssillythatwehavetopaysomuchforsomepre-cookeddishes.（它花了將近400元……我們不得不花這么多錢買一些預(yù)制菜，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很傻。）我們不得不為預(yù)制菜支付這么多錢，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很愚蠢；可知，作者對(duì)花費(fèi)近400元感到不滿。故選B。18．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中Itsavestime，andrestaurantscanmakesuretheirdishesarealwaysreadytobeserved，Andsometimesitevensavesthedayofsomepeoplewhoselifeisextremelybusy.（它節(jié)省了時(shí)間，餐館可以確保他們的菜肴隨時(shí)可以上菜，有時(shí)甚至可以節(jié)省一些生活非常繁忙的人的一天。）可知，A選項(xiàng)"預(yù)煮食物并非沒(méi)有優(yōu)點(diǎn)"可以放入★，故選A。19．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butit'seasiersaidthandoneunlessthere'slawthatforcesrestaurantstodothat.（但說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，除非有法律強(qiáng)制餐館這樣做。）可知，Wang認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)i的建議難以實(shí)施。故選B。20．答案：C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Onedaylastmonth，Iateoutwithtwooldfriendsatapopulartearestaurant.Thethreeofusorderedninedishes.Itwasnoon，sotherestaurantwascrowded.Iwassurprisedwhenallofourdishesarrivedonourtableinjusttenminutes."It'ssofast!"Isaid."Nowondersomanypeoplelovethisplace!"（上個(gè)月的一天，我和兩個(gè)老朋友在一家受歡迎的茶館吃飯我們?nèi)它c(diǎn)了九道菜。當(dāng)時(shí)是中午，所以餐廳里擠滿了人。當(dāng)我們所有的菜肴在短短十分鐘內(nèi)都上桌時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。"太快了！"我說(shuō)。"難怪這么多人喜歡這個(gè)地方！"）及通讀全文可知，本文討論預(yù)制菜的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和消費(fèi)者對(duì)預(yù)制菜的認(rèn)知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，因此C選項(xiàng)"你盤子里的到底是什么？"符合文意。故選C。21．答案：B解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"ManyAmericanswholoveteawouldturnuptheirnoses（嗤之以鼻）attheideaofaddingmilktoit，Brits（英國(guó)人），ontheotherhand，areknownforlovingit.（許多喜歡茶的美國(guó)人會(huì)對(duì)在茶中加入牛奶的想法嗤之以鼻，而英國(guó)人卻以喜歡它而聞名。）"可知，"it"指的是把牛奶加入茶這個(gè)想法。故選B。22．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"PhrasesthatalreadyexistedinBritishEnglish（BrE）changed，Mincedbee（牛肉）becamegroundbeefinAmericanEnglish（AmE），forexample."（已經(jīng)存在于英式英語(yǔ)（BrE）中的短語(yǔ)發(fā)生了變化，例如，在美式英語(yǔ)（ame）中，碎蜜蜂變成了碎牛肉。）可知，作者是通過(guò)舉例表達(dá)美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別。故選C。23．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Youwouldn'twanttomixupanAmericangeezer（meaninganelderlyperson）withaBritishgeezer（apersonofanyage，typicallymale，whomightbeone'sfriendorapersononethinksis'cool'）"和"Similarly，youwouldn'twanttocallanAmericanhousehomely（meaningugly）ifyoumeantheBritishversionoftheword（comfortable）."（你不會(huì)想把美國(guó)老頭（意思是老年人）和英國(guó)老頭（任何年齡的人，通常是男性，可能是你的朋友或你認(rèn)為"酷"的人）混為一談。同樣，如果你指的是英國(guó)版的"舒適"這個(gè)詞，你也不會(huì)想把美國(guó)房子稱為"家常的"（意思是丑陋的）。）可知，geezer和homely可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選B。24．答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段"Intheearly1800s，NoahWebstersawtheextralettersinBrEwordsanddecidedthattheyweresuperfluous."（在19世紀(jì)早期，諾亞?韋伯斯特看到BrE單詞中多余的字母，認(rèn)為它們是。）可知，此處是說(shuō)諾亞?韋伯斯特（NoahWebster）看到BrE單詞中多余的字母，就認(rèn)為它們是多余的，所以"superfluous"的意思是"多余的"，與notnecessary同義。故選C。25．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。"Thismaycausesomeonetobe