外研版八年級上冊英語期中學情調研測試卷（含答案）

第第頁外研版八年級上冊英語期中學情調研測試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[新形式·海報]Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”，thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!()1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Music. D．Space.()2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Anastronaut. D．Ascientist.()3.Ifyouareawinner,youcan____．A．gethistorybooks B．flywithastronautsC．visitaspacecenter D．traveltoLiaoning()4.Youneedto____forthecompetition.A．readaninterestingbook B．sendanemailbyJuly23C．designacompleteform D．workinateamof3studentsB①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1，500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManggaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregard(認為)Manggaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManggaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.()5.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople. B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople. D．TheZhuangpeople.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.()7.HowdopeoplecelebrateManggaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.()8.Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2...)CLulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利籍博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic，”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternoperas.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyahugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroat(嗓子)wasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway，”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether，”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”()9.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere____．A．uglyB．strange C．wonderfulD．old()10.LulupracticesPekingOpera____aweekinthegroup.A．once B．twiceC．threetimes D．fourtimes()11.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause____．A．shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeB．shewasn'tgoodatsingingatallC．shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellD．shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway()12.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that____inthefuture.A．fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB．theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC．LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD．morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternoperasDLadiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.ThepurposeofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforchildreninAfrica.EverydayhundredsofchildreninAfricadie,becausetheyhavediseasesordonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodormedicine.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodforgrowingfoodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund,theorganization(組織)wearetryingtohelp,spendsalotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomesfrompeoplelikeyou—kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger(饑餓)．Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakeacollection.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.()13.Whatdidthepeopleprobablyseebeforethisspeech?A．Somefamousactors.B．Animalsdoingtricks.C．Amovie.D．Somemusicians.()14.Whatwillthemoneyberaisedfor?A．Childrenwithoutparents.B．Childrenwithoutfood.C．Countrieswithoutmoney.D．Countrieswithbadwater.()15.Ifapersongivesawayfivedollars,howlongcanthemoneyfeedapoorfamilyoffourinAfrica?A．Forthreedays. B．Foroneweek.C．Forfifteendays. D．Foronemonth.()16.Howwouldyoudescribe“generous”people?A．Peoplewhogetsickoften.B．Peoplewhogivemoneyeasily.C．Peoplewhoarethinwithhunger.D．Peoplewhoworkhard.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That'snotaneagle.It'sachicken.”__17__Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle!Fly！”__18__Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon'tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle.Nowfly！”__19__Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.__20__Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.A．Itistruetous.B．Butthebirdfailed(失敗)．C．Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.D．Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.E．Therearemanylessonsinthestory.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YuanXinlearnedfromayoungagethattomakeachangeinhislife,hemust__21__somethingthroughhishardwork.AnaccidenthappenedtoYuanXinwhenhewas3yearsold.Hewaswalkingbehindhismother,whenacar__22__camearoundthecornerandhithim.Helosthisrightarmafterthe__23__.However,hekeptworkingveryhardandhewasalwaysthetopstudentinhisclassinprimary,middleandhighschools.Hisclassmatesandteachersare__24__andtheycareabouthim.Heusuallysays,“Iamslower,soIhavetoworkharderandtakeevery__25__towin.”HeisnowstudyingcomputerscienceatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Sofar,hehasgotover60__26__.Winningsecondprizein2019isthemost__27__experiencebecausewhathedidisreallyhelpfultopeople.__28__hefoundthemachineinwatercouldonlyworkwellbyhandatthattime,hedevelopedaprojectto__29__thesituationandmadeitbetter.Yuan'steacherXusays,“Heisalwaysthefirstto__30__andthelasttoleaveinclass.”Yuanbelievesthatalthoughtheremightbemanydifficulties,hewillmakeprogress(進步)aslongasheworkshard.()21.A.choose B．get C．connect D．enter()22.A.suddenly B．possibly C．a(chǎn)ctively D．slowly()23.A.practice B．fight C．project D．a(chǎn)ccident()24.A.sleepy B．friendly C．smart D．nervous()25.A.message B．medicine C．chance D．illness()26.A.prizes B．heroes C．pets D．models()27.A.boring B．a(chǎn)wful C．special D．relaxing()28.A.If B．So C．Although D．After()29.A.describe B．change C．guess D．cause()30.A.arrive B．laugh C．cough D．count第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusic31.________(relax)peopleintheGuangzhouPanyuCentralHospital,CCTVNewsreported.WuPinxian32.________(be)avolunteerpianoperformersincetheendof2023.Shebegantoplaythepianowhenshewasaschoolstudent.Aftergraduation(畢業(yè)),Wukeptherinterest33.________music.In2023,whensheheardthatthehospitalwaslookingforvolunteerstoplaythepiano,shegotthechance34.________(successful).ThehospitalwouldholdapianoperformanceeveryThursdayand35.___________concerteveryseasontomakepatientsfeellessworried.ThoughWuencouragedpatientsthroughhermusic,she36.________(lose)herhusbandinDecember,2023.Shewasveryupset.Yet,shealwayssayslifehastocontinue.Workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthesweet37.________(experience)ofherchildhood,38.________bringslovetoothers.“Ithinkplayingthepianocanprovidethepatientswithmuchjoy.AlthoughIhavenotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itismeaningfultoplayfor39.________(other).Iwilldomy40.________(good),”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。Haveyouevernoticedhowmanycalories(卡路里)youeatinaday?ThereisaspecialstoreopenedintheChengduYouthPalace.Ifyou“shop”there,youcanfindouthowmanycaloriesthereareindifferentfoods.ThestoreopenedonMay17th，2022.It'spartofthe“KnowYourFood”programmeoftheUNICEF.Theprogrammeistomakechildrenandyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutfoods,andhelpthemmakehealthychoicesaboutwhattheyeat.Therearenorealfoodsinthestore,buttherearemanyimitationsnacks(仿制零食),includingsugarydrinksandmanybagsoflatiao.Peoplecantakethemtotheself-servicecounter(自助臺)toseehowmanycaloriestheyhave.What'smore,thestoreoffersmanymodelsandcartoonstohelppeopleunderstandwhichfoodsareverygoodforthemandwhichfoodstheyshouldeatlessoften.Now,beingoverweight(超重)hasbecomeaseriousproblemamongchildren.Itisshownthatalmost20%ofchildrenbetween6and17yearsofage,andover10%ofchildrenundertheageof6inChinaareoverweight.Scientistsalsopointoutthatthecheap,highlyprocessed(高度加工)foodsanddrinkscancausethequickgrowthofchildrenwhoareoverweight.Beingoverweightisknowntohavelotsofbadinfluences(影響),suchashavingahigherriskofgettingillnessanddevelopingproblemswithfeelingsandactions.Suchastorehelpschildrentocareaboutwhattheyeat.41.Whatmakesthestorespecial?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whydoesthestoreoffermanymodelsandcartoons?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoscientiststhinkcausesthequickgrowthofoverweightchildren?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Wouldyouliketovisitthespecialstore?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(滿分20分)45.世界處處充滿愛，只有人們互相幫助，社會才能和諧發(fā)展。HelpingHandsClub近期舉辦了一次分享活動，讓大家圍繞“Aslongaseveryoneshowsalittlelove,thisworldwillbebetter.”這個主題，分享一件令自己感動的事。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹自己的一次經(jīng)歷，并倡導人人都獻出自己的愛心。內容包括：1．你的一次經(jīng)歷；2．你的感悟；3．你的倡議。注意：1．詞數(shù)：80～100；2．用詞準確，內容完整；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________