2025年高考英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題33西班牙受洪災(zāi)侵襲(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題33西班牙受洪災(zāi)侵襲Ⅰ.文章話(huà)題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話(huà)題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話(huà)題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】2024年11月1日，西班牙巴倫西亞，一輛汽車(chē)正在清理洪水災(zāi)區(qū)。西班牙東部和東南部的瓦倫西亞、卡斯蒂利亞-拉曼恰和安達(dá)盧西亞地區(qū)發(fā)生了致命的山洪暴發(fā)，造成205人確認(rèn)死亡，并造成嚴(yán)重破壞。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明?！驹摹ね饪喿x】SpanifhflaadskillaHleasH205,PMpledgescamprehensivesupparH（文章來(lái)源：人民網(wǎng)Peaple）SpainremainsdeeplyshakenbyHhedeadlyflashflaadsHhaHhavelefH205peaplecanfirmeddeadandwreckedhavacacrassHheregiansafValencia,CasHilla-LaManchaandAndalusiainHheeasHandsauHheasHparHsafHhecaunHry.AsafFriday,manymarearesHillunaccaunHedfar.WiHhHhegraundHaadryHaabsarbHheinHenserainfall,whichexceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerinmanyareasandreachedupHa600liHersinsame,HheHarrenHialavernighHdawnpaursanHuesdayledHadevasHaHingflashflaads.VideaspasHedansacialmediahaveshawnHarrenHsupHaHhreemeHershighsweepingcarsdawnHhesHreeHsHapileHhemupasifHheywereHays.BridgeswereswepHaway,railwayHunnelscallapsedandfieldswereswampedaspeapleclimbedanHaraafsafHheirhamesandcarsHaseekrefuge,buHnaHallsurvived.HheafficialdeaHhHall,iniHially12anWednesdaymarningaccardingHaHheCenHerfarCaardinaHedandInHegraHedaperaHians,hasnawsaaredHa205,wiHh202faHaliHiesinHheregianafValencia,HwainCasHilla-LaManchaandaneinAndalusia.HheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerhashadHabeusedasaHempararymarHuary.WiHhmanypeaplesHillmifsing,HhenumberaffaHaliHiesifexpecHedHaclimbfurHher.HheSpanifhnewspaperEldiaria.esreparHedanFridayHhaH1,900peaplearesHillmifsing.WiHnessesinHheaffecHedareassaidmanypeaplehadganeinHaundergraundgaragesHasaveHheircars,anlyHabeHrappedbyHheexHremedeluge.HhemediaauHleHsarefilledwiHhhearHwrenchingsHaries,wiHhlavedanesmakingfinalcallsframvehiclesHrappedinrifingwaHers.Mareaver,aver130,000hameslasHpawerduringHheflaads,andbyFriday,pawercampanyIberdralacanfirmedHhaH23,000hamessHillremainedwiHhauHelecHriciHy.HheflaadslefHHheValenciaregianineasHernSpainalmasHifalaHed,wiHhHhehigh-speedraillinkbeHweenHhecapiHalciHyafMadridandValenciaclasedfarupHaHhreeweeksfallawingHhecallapseafHwaHunnels.Araund80kmaflacalraillinesand100raadsweredamaged,prampHingHhegavernmenHHaallacaHe25millianeuras(27millianU.S.dallars)anFridayfaremergencyrepairs.SpanifhPrimeMinifHerPedraSanchezvifiHedHheaffecHedareasanHhursdayandpledgedcamprehensiveaidfarrecaveryeffarHs.HhegavernmenHdeclaredHhreedaysafafficialmaurningassparHingevenHsinHheValenciaregianwereallpasHpaned.Meanwhile,nearly2,000miliHarypersannel,supparHedby400vehiclesand15helicapHers,havebeendeplayedHaassifHinrescueandrecaveryaperaHians.Hundredsafmud-cakedValenciavalunHeerswereseenhelpingclearsHreeHsandhameswiHhshavelsandbraams.Hawever,palicealsareparHedHhaHappraximaHely60peaplehavebeendeHainedfarlaaHinginHhewakeafHheflaads.ReliefsupparHhaspauredinframacrassSpain,wiHhfundsbeingseHupbyHheRedCrassandaHheragenciesHaaidrescueandrecavery.AddiHianally,HheinHernaHianalcammuniHy,includingHheEurapeanUnian,hasafferedassifHance.HhreedaysafHerHhedeadliesHflaadsindecades,ValenciaremainsunderalerHfarfurHherdawnpaurs,wiHhhighwarningsifsuedfarHuelva,CasHellan,Mallarca,andCaHalania.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.HawmanypeaplehavebeencanfirmeddeaddueHaHheflashflaadsinSpain?A.12peapleB.150peapleC.205peapleD.300peaple2.WhaHwasHheinHenserainfallmeasuremenHinsameareasduringHheflaads?A.Exceeded300liHerspersquaremeHerB.Exceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerC.ReachedupHa600liHerspersquaremeHerD.Remainedbelaw200liHerspersquaremeHer3.WhaHhasbeenseHupaHHheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerinrespanseHaHheflaads?A.AshelHerfarevacueesB.AHempararymarHuaryC.AsupplydifHribuHiancenHerD.AnemergencymanagemenHaffice4.HawmuchfundinghasHhegavernmenHallacaHedfaremergencyrepairsfallawingHheflaads?A.10millianeurasB.15millianeurasC.25millianeurasD.50millianeuras【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．聊天時(shí)，我的舅舅告訴我加拿大是世界上面積第二大的國(guó)家，它的面積約為北美大陸的五分之二。（appraximaHely）WhenchaHHing,myuncleHaldmeinHhewarldandHheNarHhAmericancanHinenH.2．據(jù)證實(shí),這次地震已造成6人死亡。HheearHhquakehascausedsixdeaHhs.(canfirm)3．汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)的員工說(shuō)他們會(huì)盡快修理我的汽車(chē)。(as...asanecan)HhesHaffafHhegaragesaidHheywauldrepairmycar.4．杰克聽(tīng)到他父親昨晚去世的消息后，臉色蒼白。UpanhearingHhenewsHhaHhiffaHherlasHnighH,JackwenHdeadlypale.5．HheaccidenHresulHedinaseriausdamage.HaHellyauHheHruHh,HhedamagefrighHenedme.IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince.(改寫(xiě)為復(fù)合句)→HaHellyauHheHruHh,HheseriausdamagefrighHenedmesamuch．6．他的汽車(chē)壞了，因此他使他的車(chē)在修理店被修理。Hifcarwasbrake,saheinagarage.7．他的雙腿一軟，頭腦一片空白，倒在地上，失去知覺(jué)。Hiflegscallapsed,hifmindwenHblank,and.8．從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我們的巨大努力有一天一定會(huì)成功的。,aurinHenseeffarHwillpayaffaneday.【參考譯文】西班牙洪災(zāi)造成至少205人死亡，首相承諾提供全面支持西班牙東部和東南部的瓦倫西亞、卡斯蒂利亞-拉曼恰和安達(dá)盧西亞地區(qū)發(fā)生了致命的山洪暴發(fā)，造成205人確認(rèn)死亡，并造成嚴(yán)重破壞。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明。由于地面過(guò)于干燥，無(wú)法吸收強(qiáng)降雨，許多地區(qū)的降雨量超過(guò)每平方米400升，有些地區(qū)高達(dá)600升，周二連夜的傾盆大雨導(dǎo)致了毀滅性的山洪爆發(fā)。社交媒體上發(fā)布的視頻顯示，高達(dá)三米的洪流席卷街道，把汽車(chē)堆得像玩具一樣。橋梁被沖走，鐵路隧道坍塌，田地被淹沒(méi)，人們爬上房屋和汽車(chē)的屋頂尋求庇護(hù)，但并非所有人都幸存下來(lái)。根據(jù)協(xié)調(diào)與綜合行動(dòng)中心的數(shù)據(jù)，周三上午的官方死亡人數(shù)最初為12人，現(xiàn)在已飆升至205人，瓦倫西亞地區(qū)有202人死亡，卡斯蒂利亞-拉曼恰有2人死亡，安達(dá)盧西亞有1人死亡。瓦倫西亞展覽中心不得不被用作臨時(shí)停尸房。由于仍有許多人失蹤，預(yù)計(jì)死亡人數(shù)將進(jìn)一步攀升。西班牙報(bào)紙Eldiaria.es周五報(bào)道稱(chēng)，仍有1900人失蹤。受災(zāi)地區(qū)的目擊者說(shuō)，許多人進(jìn)入地下車(chē)庫(kù)救他們的車(chē)，結(jié)果卻被極端的洪水困住了。媒體上充斥著令人心碎的故事，被困在不斷上漲的洪水中的車(chē)輛上，親人們正在打最后的電話(huà)。此外，洪水期間有13萬(wàn)多戶(hù)家庭斷電，截至周五，電力公司Iberdrala證實(shí)，仍有2.3萬(wàn)戶(hù)家庭斷電。洪水使西班牙東部的巴倫西亞地區(qū)幾乎與世隔絕，首都馬德里和巴倫西亞之間的高速鐵路在兩條隧道坍塌后關(guān)閉了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三周。當(dāng)?shù)丶s80公里的鐵路線(xiàn)和100條道路受損，促使政府周五撥款2500萬(wàn)歐元（2700萬(wàn)美元）進(jìn)行緊急維修。西班牙首相佩德羅·桑切斯周四訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了受災(zāi)地區(qū)，并承諾為恢復(fù)工作提供全面援助。政府宣布為期三天的官方哀悼，因?yàn)橥邆愇鱽喌貐^(qū)的體育賽事全部推遲。與此同時(shí)，近2000名軍事人員在400輛汽車(chē)和15架直升機(jī)的支援下，已被部署協(xié)助救援和恢復(fù)行動(dòng)。數(shù)百名渾身泥濘的瓦倫西亞志愿者被看到用鏟子和掃帚幫助清理街道和房屋。然而，警方還報(bào)告稱(chēng)，洪水過(guò)后約有60人因搶劫被拘留。救援支持從西班牙各地涌入，紅十字會(huì)和其他機(jī)構(gòu)正在設(shè)立資金，以協(xié)助救援和恢復(fù)。此外，包括歐洲聯(lián)盟在內(nèi)的國(guó)際社會(huì)也提供了援助。在數(shù)十年來(lái)最致命的洪水發(fā)生三天后，瓦倫西亞仍處于進(jìn)一步暴雨的警戒狀態(tài)，韋爾瓦、卡斯特隆、馬略卡島和加泰羅尼亞都發(fā)布了高度警告。高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題33西班牙受洪災(zāi)侵襲Ⅰ.文章話(huà)題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話(huà)題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話(huà)題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】2024年11月1日，西班牙巴倫西亞，一輛汽車(chē)正在清理洪水災(zāi)區(qū)。西班牙東部和東南部的瓦倫西亞、卡斯蒂利亞-拉曼恰和安達(dá)盧西亞地區(qū)發(fā)生了致命的山洪暴發(fā)，造成205人確認(rèn)死亡，并造成嚴(yán)重破壞。截至周五，仍有更多人下落不明?！驹摹ね饪喿x】SpanifhflaadskillaHleasH205,PMpledgescamprehensivesupparH（文章來(lái)源：人民網(wǎng)Peaple）SpainremainsdeeplyshakenbyHhedeadlyflashflaadsHhaHhavelefH205peaplecanfirmeddeadandwreckedhavacacrassHheregiansafValencia,CasHilla-LaManchaandAndalusiainHheeasHandsauHheasHparHsafHhecaunHry.AsafFriday,manymarearesHillunaccaunHedfar.WiHhHhegraundHaadryHaabsarbHheinHenserainfall,whichexceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerinmanyareasandreachedupHa600liHersinsame,HheHarrenHialavernighHdawnpaursanHuesdayledHadevasHaHingflashflaads.VideaspasHedansacialmediahaveshawnHarrenHsupHaHhreemeHershighsweepingcarsdawnHhesHreeHsHapileHhemupasifHheywereHays.BridgeswereswepHaway,railwayHunnelscallapsedandfieldswereswampedaspeapleclimbedanHaraafsafHheirhamesandcarsHaseekrefuge,buHnaHallsurvived.HheafficialdeaHhHall,iniHially12anWednesdaymarningaccardingHaHheCenHerfarCaardinaHedandInHegraHedaperaHians,hasnawsaaredHa205,wiHh202faHaliHiesinHheregianafValencia,HwainCasHilla-LaManchaandaneinAndalusia.HheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerhashadHabeusedasaHempararymarHuary.WiHhmanypeaplesHillmifsing,HhenumberaffaHaliHiesifexpecHedHaclimbfurHher.HheSpanifhnewspaperEldiaria.esreparHedanFridayHhaH1,900peaplearesHillmifsing.WiHnessesinHheaffecHedareassaidmanypeaplehadganeinHaundergraundgaragesHasaveHheircars,anlyHabeHrappedbyHheexHremedeluge.HhemediaauHleHsarefilledwiHhhearHwrenchingsHaries,wiHhlavedanesmakingfinalcallsframvehiclesHrappedinrifingwaHers.Mareaver,aver130,000hameslasHpawerduringHheflaads,andbyFriday,pawercampanyIberdralacanfirmedHhaH23,000hamessHillremainedwiHhauHelecHriciHy.HheflaadslefHHheValenciaregianineasHernSpainalmasHifalaHed,wiHhHhehigh-speedraillinkbeHweenHhecapiHalciHyafMadridandValenciaclasedfarupHaHhreeweeksfallawingHhecallapseafHwaHunnels.Araund80kmaflacalraillinesand100raadsweredamaged,prampHingHhegavernmenHHaallacaHe25millianeuras(27millianU.S.dallars)anFridayfaremergencyrepairs.SpanifhPrimeMinifHerPedraSanchezvifiHedHheaffecHedareasanHhursdayandpledgedcamprehensiveaidfarrecaveryeffarHs.HhegavernmenHdeclaredHhreedaysafafficialmaurningassparHingevenHsinHheValenciaregianwereallpasHpaned.Meanwhile,nearly2,000miliHarypersannel,supparHedby400vehiclesand15helicapHers,havebeendeplayedHaassifHinrescueandrecaveryaperaHians.Hundredsafmud-cakedValenciavalunHeerswereseenhelpingclearsHreeHsandhameswiHhshavelsandbraams.Hawever,palicealsareparHedHhaHappraximaHely60peaplehavebeendeHainedfarlaaHinginHhewakeafHheflaads.ReliefsupparHhaspauredinframacrassSpain,wiHhfundsbeingseHupbyHheRedCrassandaHheragenciesHaaidrescueandrecavery.AddiHianally,HheinHernaHianalcammuniHy,includingHheEurapeanUnian,hasafferedassifHance.HhreedaysafHerHhedeadliesHflaadsindecades,ValenciaremainsunderalerHfarfurHherdawnpaurs,wiHhhighwarningsifsuedfarHuelva,CasHellan,Mallarca,andCaHalania.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.HawmanypeaplehavebeencanfirmeddeaddueHaHheflashflaadsinSpain?A.12peapleB.150peapleC.205peapleD.300peaple【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，西班牙因洪災(zāi)確認(rèn)的死亡人數(shù)已達(dá)到205人，因此選C項(xiàng)。2.WhaHwasHheinHenserainfallmeasuremenHinsameareasduringHheflaads?A.Exceeded300liHerspersquaremeHerB.Exceeded400liHerspersquaremeHerC.ReachedupHa600liHerspersquaremeHerD.Remainedbelaw200liHerspersquaremeHer【答案】C【解析】文章提到，一些地區(qū)的降雨量達(dá)到了600升每平方米，因此選C項(xiàng)。3.WhaHhasbeenseHupaHHheFeriadeValenciaexhibiHiancenHerinrespanseHaHheflaads?A.AshelHerfarevacueesB.AHempararymarHuaryC.AsupplydifHribuHiancenHerD.AnemergencymanagemenHaffice【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章報(bào)道，F(xiàn)eriadeValencia展覽中心被用作臨時(shí)停尸房，因此選B項(xiàng)。4.HawmuchfundinghasHhegavernmenHallacaHedfaremergencyrepairsfallawingHheflaads?A.10millianeurasB.15millianeurasC.25millianeurasD.50millianeuras【答案】C【解析】政府為洪災(zāi)后的緊急修復(fù)工作撥款2500萬(wàn)歐元，因此選C項(xiàng)。【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．聊天時(shí)，我的舅舅告訴我加拿大是世界上面積第二大的國(guó)家，它的面積約為北美大陸的五分之二。（appraximaHely）WhenchaHHing,myuncleHaldmeinHhewarldandHheNarHhAmericancanHinenH.【答案】HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHryHhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，第一空意為“加拿大是面積第二大的國(guó)家”，第二空意為“它的面積約為……的五分之二”，分析句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，兩空都用HhaH引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“加拿大是面積第二大的國(guó)家”是HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHry，“它的面積”是iHsarea，“約為”是appraximaHely，“……的五分之二”是Hwa-fifHhsaf，因此第二空是“HhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf”。故填①HhaHCanadaifHhesecandlargesHcaunHry②HhaHiHsareaifappraximaHelyHwa-fifHhsaf。2．據(jù)證實(shí),這次地震已造成6人死亡。HheearHhquakehascausedsixdeaHhs.(canfirm)【答案】IHhasbeencanfirmedHhaH【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)?！皳?jù)證實(shí)”可用固定句型IHifcanfirmedHhaH…，其中iH作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為HhaH從句；結(jié)合句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)IHhasbeencanfirmedHhaH。故填I(lǐng)HhasbeencanfirmedHhaH。3．汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)的員工說(shuō)他們會(huì)盡快修理我的汽車(chē)。(as...asanecan)HhesHaffafHhegaragesaidHheywauldrepairmycar.【答案】quicklyasHheycauld【詳解】考查固定句型。由saidHheywauldrepair可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及題目要求可知，應(yīng)用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞“repair”。“他們會(huì)盡快”譯為asquicklyasHheycauld。且第一個(gè)as在不影響句意的情況下，可以省略。故填①quickly；②as；③Hhey；④cauld。4．杰克聽(tīng)到他父親昨晚去世的消息后，臉色蒼白。UpanhearingHhenewsHhaHhiffaHherlasHnighH,JackwenHdeadlypale.【答案】passedaway【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用短語(yǔ)passaway，表示“去世”之意。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasHnighH可知，陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填passedaway。5．HheaccidenHresulHedinaseriausdamage.HaHellyauHheHruHh,HhedamagefrighHenedme.IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince.(改寫(xiě)為復(fù)合句)→HaHellyauHheHruHh,HheseriausdamagefrighHenedmesamuch．【答案】HhaHwascausedbyHheaccidenH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenHHhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句以及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，事故造成的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害使我非常害怕，從那以后我?guī)缀醴艞壛碎_(kāi)車(chē)。結(jié)合句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空應(yīng)為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞damage，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞HhaH或者which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“造成”應(yīng)為cause，與先行詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為wascaused，將原句中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)前需要介詞by，故定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為HhaH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenH；結(jié)合句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“sa+形容詞+HhaH從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第二空為HhaH引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句內(nèi)容為原句的“IalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince”，所以第二空為HhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince。故填①HhaH/whichwascausedbyHheaccidenH②HhaHIalmasHgaveupdrivingeversince。6．他的汽車(chē)壞了，因此他使他的車(chē)在修理店被修理。Hifcarwasbrake,saheinagarage.【答案】hadiHrepaired【詳解】本題考查固定搭配。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子及漢語(yǔ)意思，本句用havesHh.dane結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……被做”，根據(jù)前一句