名師原創(chuàng)：Unit1 單元考點精講 （四）

直擊考點系列

單元考點解析（二）外研版英語必修一Unit1ANewStart原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓(xùn)練5考點9argue爭論v，爭辯Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!原句再現(xiàn)argumentn.爭論，辯論；論證；論據(jù);理由;論點arguewithsb.about/over…=haveanargumentwithsb.about/over…就某事與某人爭論/辯論/爭吵withoutargument無可爭辯arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguefor/againststh./doingsth.為支持（贊成）/反對….而爭論itisbeyondargumentthat..是無可爭辯的詞塊積累1.Dotheyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceofameeting?他們經(jīng)常為會議的時間和地點相互爭吵嗎？2.Shearguedfor/againstcuttingthebudget.她據(jù)理主張/反對削減預(yù)算。3.Settlethequestionbyargument,notbyfighting.解決這個問題要靠說理，而不是靠打架。精品例句Ithasbeenargued

bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.有些人論證說有天賦的孩子應(yīng)該被分在專門的班級里(廣東卷.閱讀篇)高考鏈接在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Myparentswere_____ahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Weallfoundhis________(argue)convincingandinteresting.考點訓(xùn)練inargument考點10debaten/v討論；辯論;與…辯論；反復(fù)考慮;斟酌JointheDebateClub!原句再現(xiàn)open/closeadebatedebate(sth)withsbopen/closeadebate開始/終止辯論underdebate在討論/辯論中debate+wh-從句/wh-todo詞塊積累1.Theydebatethequestionopenly.他們公開辯論這個問題。2.Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.我們花了一個小時討論他的計劃的利與弊。3.Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我們必須和其他成員討論這個問題。4.Scientistsaredebatingwhetherit’simportanttoinventthiskindofrobot.科學(xué)家們正在討論發(fā)明這種機器人是否重要。精品例句1.Thereisafiercedebateoverthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否進行這個實驗的問題上展開了激烈的爭論。精品例句ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.(湖南卷.完型)高考鏈接在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）Scientistsdebatewiththeofficials_____________howtorebuildthedestroyedbridge.考點訓(xùn)練about/over/on考點11exchange.n.交換，交流；兌換；外匯；交易所.v.交換；交流；兌換Aftercompletingthisunit,Icanexchangeideas(withothers).原句再現(xiàn)anexchangestudent交換生foreignexchange外匯anexchangerate匯率NewYorkStockExchange紐約證券交易所inexchangefor…作為交換（和…交換）exchange…for…以…換…exchange…with…與/和…交換詞塊積累1.Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我們必須促進思想和信息的交流。2.Wouldyoulikethisoldwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?你愿意用這塊舊手表換你的相機嗎？3.Beforegraduation,weexchangegiftswitheachother.畢業(yè)前夕，我們互贈禮物4.Wecanexchangeourcurrencyfordollarshere我們可以在這把錢兌換成美元精品例句Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange____favorstothem.（湖北考卷.完型）A.withB.toC.forD.in高考鏈接C在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~IamteachingaforeignerChineseinexchange______herteachingmeEnglish.WherecanIexchangemydollars_________pounds?Weexchangeopinions________theexpertsonthismatter.考點訓(xùn)練forforwith考點12asif/though(其后的從句常用過去時表示擬語氣,但如果事情真有可能發(fā)生時也不用虛擬語氣)好像;似乎Ifeelasif

highschoolwasonlyyesterday.原句再現(xiàn)1.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.整個事情我都記得很清楚,就像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。2.HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasifIthoughhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.他英語講得很好，好像他在英國生活了很多年似的。3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看樣子好像要下雨(可能真會下雨)。精品例句ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_________(do)it?(重慶卷.語法填空)高考鏈接haddone在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式HetalksaboutRomeasifhe_________(be)before.Themanactsasifhe_____(be)afool.Shelistenedattentivelyasifshe_______________(turn)intoastone.考點訓(xùn)練hadbeenwashadbeenturned考點13dependon/upon依靠，依賴；指望；由…決定;取決于..:Butitalldependson

whatyoudo.原句再現(xiàn)dependent(=reliable)adj.依靠的，依賴的；由…決定的，反義詞是independent.dependencen.依靠，依賴；信任，信賴dependon/uponsb.doingsth.=dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事It/That(all)depends.那的看情況/看情況而定dependon/uponit毫無疑問詞塊積累精品例句1.Wedependon/uponenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中，我們做很多事都離不開能源2.Wedependon/uponhimfinishingthejobthisweekend.我們指望他這個周末能完成工作。3.Dependon/uponit,weshallsolvetheproblematlast請相信，我們最終會解決這個問題。4.Youcandependon/uponJane--shealwayskeepsherpromises.你可以信賴簡，她總是信守諾言5.Thefutureofspaceresearchdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.太空研究的未來取決于我們的經(jīng)濟實力6.Successisdependentonyoureffortsandability.成功取決于你的努力和能力--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.(福建卷.單選)A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.ItdependsThejourneytakesabouttwohours,__________ontraffic.(上海卷.語法填空)高考鏈接DdependingIfourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependonourselves.(上海卷.完型)Don’talwaysdepend_________others.Youshouldlearntorelyonyourself.高考鏈接on/upon在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heishismother’s_____________(depend).I’llneverbe_____________(depend)onanyoneagain.--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow.Itall____________(dependence).考點訓(xùn)練dependencedependentdepends考點14makethemostof…充分利用…“Thatway,you’llmakethemostof

yourtimeatseniorhigh.”原句再現(xiàn)聯(lián)想同意詞組：makethebest(use)of…makefull/gooduseof…takefulladvantageof…getthemostof…詞塊積累1.Ihopeyouwillallmakethemostofthischancetoshareinformationandopinions.我希望你們大家都充分利用這個機會分享信息，交流意見。2.Weshouldmakegooduseofthesematerialstobuildasmallhouse.我們應(yīng)該充分利用這些材料建一座小房子。精品例句Ifyoutakefulladvantageof

yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.(北京卷.完型)高考鏈接翻譯下列句子這個女孩兒正在充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)掙錢____________________________________________________我們應(yīng)該充分利用閑暇時間提高我們的英語水平_______________________________________________________考點訓(xùn)練ThegirlismakingthemostoftheInternettoearnmoney.WeshouldtakefulladvantageofsparetimetoimproveourEnglish.考點15putsb.underpressure給某人施加壓力Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.

原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累pressn./v.按;壓;擠；出版社，印刷廠；催促,逼迫pressuren.壓力airpressurebloodpressureatmosphericpressurethepress報刊新聞業(yè);出版界thelocalpress當(dāng)?shù)貓罂痶hefreedomofthepress新聞自由putpressureonsb.=putsb.underpressure.presson(不顧困難)繼續(xù)進行精品例句1.TangWanmarriedwiththeforeignerbecauseofthepressureofherparents.迫于父母壓力唐婉和那個外國人結(jié)婚了。2.TheseGermansputpressureontheirgovernmentconstantlyfortheirrights.這些德國人為了他們的權(quán)利不斷向政府施加壓力。3.Pressedbyhisfamily,thegirldecidedtoseizetheopportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定抓住機會。4.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.護士用力按住他的手臂來止血。5.Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedalandthecarleaptforwards.她猛踩油門，車向前沖去。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.(浙江卷.完型)Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir,somepeopledrinkalcohol.（全國卷.完型）temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressuresHe_______________(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.(全國卷.完成句子)高考鏈接Dpressed/pushed翻譯下列句子有些人在有壓力時工作表現(xiàn)會更好_____________________________________________(他按鈴叫秘書)_____________________________________________她把臉貼在窗上_____________________________________________考點訓(xùn)練Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure.HepressedthebelltocallhissecretaryShepressedherfaceagainstthewindow考點16keepanopenmind不抱成見，持謙虛態(tài)度，持開放心態(tài)Justkeepanopenmind

andtakepartinasmuchaspossible原句再現(xiàn)精品例句Pleasekeepanopenmindandshareyoursuggestionswithothers.考點17dealn.買賣，交易；協(xié)議v.買賣，經(jīng)營；談及；處理；對付；相處agreat/gooddeal許多，大量agreat/gooddealof…（后接不可數(shù)名詞）許多的…,大量的…agreat/gooddealofmoney/time/water…dealwith處理；應(yīng)付；對付；相處；與…打交道/做生意；涉及/論及辨析:dealwith和dowith相同點：都有“”的意思，一般可以換用，例如：Thisproblemisdifficulttodealwith.=Thisproblemisdifficulttodowith.詞塊積累Theoldmanisdifficulttodealwith.=Theoldmanisdifficulttodowith.不同點：dealwith還有“與…打交道/做生意”和“涉及/論及”之意，而dowith則另有“與…有關(guān)系”之意。dealwith通常與how連用，而dowith通常與what連用，例如：Thebosshasdealtwiththecomputercompanyformanyyears.Thesevillagershavebeendealingwiththepeopleallovertheworld.Theaccidentyesterdayhadsomethingtodowiththedriver’scarelessness.ThomasEdisonalwaysaskedsomequestionsthathadnothingtodowithhisstudy.Theydidn’thowtodealwiththeseolddesks.（此句中只能用dealwith）Whatareyougoingtodowiththisproblem?(詞句中只能用dowith)詞塊積累Howdidshedealwith

newchallenges?原句再現(xiàn)精品例句1.Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,sheknewagreatdealabouthim.盡管他從沒見見過那位專家，但對他很了解。2.Ittakesagooddealofefforttodothejobwell.做好這件工作需要花大量的精力。3.Thosescientistsdiscussedallthewaystodealwiththeproblem.那些科學(xué)家討論了處理這個問題的各種方法。4.ThetwobooksdealwiththeancienthistoryofEgypt.這兩本書講述了埃及的古代歷史。Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.(四川卷.完型)David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.(全國卷.完型)高考鏈接在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~Theydidn’tknow_____onearththeyshoulddealwiththepresentsituation._____aretheygoingtodowiththisfurniture?考點訓(xùn)練howWhat考點18headn.頭；最前面的部分；首腦，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；頭腦，才智v.出發(fā)；動身；率領(lǐng)；位居…的首位:So,holdyourheadup,then.原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累headache頭痛;令人頭痛的人/事Headline(報紙的)標(biāo)題theheadline新聞提要theheadofapage頁眉headmaster(中小學(xué))校長headteacher(中小學(xué))班主任havegetaheadache頭疼holdone’sheadup振作起來，勇敢起來，堅強起來holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚，昂首headtheteam/list帶領(lǐng)團隊/名列榜首headfor朝…方向走精品例句1.Grammarisaheadacheforme.語法讓我頭疼。2.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。3.Don’tholdyourheadtoohigh.不要太趾高氣揚。4.Afterthegame,thefansheadedfortheexit.比賽線束后，球迷們朝出口走去。1.Ireceivedaletterfromthehead

ofthePersonnelDeparmen1.(全國卷.閱讀篇)2.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleand

headedoutontothestreets.(湖北卷.閱讀篇)高考鏈接翻譯下列句子1.一個蘋果從樹上掉下來砸在了他的頭上______________________________________________.2.在英國，國家元首是國王或女王。___________________________________________________.考點訓(xùn)練IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisakingorqueenAnapplefellfromthetreeandhithimonthehead考點19beabouttodosth.就要做某事/即將做某事，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，表示“某人正要做某事突然發(fā)生了另一件事”LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累beabout(接時間/距離)大約…beaboutsb./sth.關(guān)于…精品例句1.It’saboutteno’clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約十點鐘。2.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfromhere.距此步行大約需要二十分鐘。3.ThisbookisaboutthehistoryofAmerica.這是一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書。4.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我正要出門，天下雨了。Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(全國卷.完型)高考鏈接when在空白處填入括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式Theywereabout_______(go)outwhentheearthquakehappened.考點訓(xùn)練togo句式點撥：Notonly…but(also)….不僅…而且….Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.這是英語中較為重要且常見的一個關(guān)聯(lián)或句式用于連接兩個并列成分或句子，強調(diào)后者，其中的also可以省略原句再現(xiàn)1.連接并列主語連接并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞采用就近原則，即與butalso后面的主語保持一致Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballgames.不僅他，而且他的父母也喜歡看足球比賽。NotonlywebutalsoMarryhasfinisheddoingcleaningsofar.截止目前，不僅我們瑪麗也完成了大掃除。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞。精品例句2．連接謂并列謂語動詞TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英國人和美國人不但語言相同，而且有很多相同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。3．連接并列賓語TheGrea