名師原創(chuàng)：Unit3 單元考點精講 （二）

直擊考點系列外研版英語必修一Unit3Familymatters單元考點解析原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點訓練5考點9judgen.法官;裁判員;鑒定人;

vi&vt.判斷;估計;評價;裁判;審判;判決Judgingbyfromtherelationship,thetwobrothersarefriendlytoeachother.原句再現(xiàn)Judg(e)mentn.判斷(力);辨別力;見解;評價judgeby/from…由…判斷judgeacase判案judgesb.guilty/判某人有罪makeajudgementon對...作出評價詞塊積累1.Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.犯人被帶到法官面前。2.Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.聽口音，她準是四川人。3.It’sdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.很難估計這段旅程要花多長時間。4.I’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.我得到了有益的教訓:不要對他人品頭論足。5.Twohourslater,thejudgereadalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.兩小時后，裁判宣讀了參加第二輪選拔的女孩的名單。6.ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcompetition.她應邀擔任英語演講比賽的裁判。精品例句_________(judge)byherappearance,sheisabout40yearsoldorso.（山東卷.語法填空）Weshouldn’tmakeajudgment____hischaracteronlybyhisfamily.(江蘇卷.完型)Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?(重慶卷.完型)高考鏈接Judgingon在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heshowedexcellent__________(judge)inchoosingafriend._________(Judge)byhislastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.考點訓練judgmentJudging考點10despiteprep.不管，不顧Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.原句再現(xiàn)Despiteof…不管，盡管，任憑，與inspiteof…相近詞塊積累1.Despitethebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.盡管天氣不好，我們還是愉快地度過了我們的假期。2.Joeisagoodbasketballplayerdespitebeingshortandfat.盡管又矮又胖，喬依然是個優(yōu)秀的運動員。精品例句ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife____hisgreatwealth.（江西卷）A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to高考鏈接B翻譯下列句子盡管做了努力，我們還是輸了。_______________________________________________.不顧大雨，他們很早就出發(fā)了。________________________________________________.考點訓練WelostdespiteoureffortsDespitetheheavyrain,theystartedoutearly考點11obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.原句再現(xiàn)obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地makeanobviousmistake犯明顯的錯誤Itisobviousthat…顯然….詞塊積累1.Hisexhaustionwasobviouswhenhefellasleepstandingup.他站著睡著了，顯然是精疲力竭。2.Itisobvioustoeverybodythattheyarewrong.任何人都清楚，他們顯然是錯了。3.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.顯然，說話的能力把人類和動物區(qū)分開來。精品例句Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and___________(obvious),fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(陜西卷.語法填空)高考鏈接obviously在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Themedicinehasno_________(obviously)effect.Itwasobvious______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.考點訓練obviousthat考點12powerfuladj.強大的，強有力的;有影響力的;有效的Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.原句再現(xiàn)powerfullyadv.強有力地powern.權(quán)利；能力；力量；電力;強國，大國;vt.驅(qū)動;推動apowerfulspeech有說服力的演說apowerfularm強健的胳膊anindustrialpower工業(yè)大國worldpowers世界強國wind/nuclear/solarpower風/核/太陽能詞塊積累apowerstationanenginepower發(fā)電站/發(fā)動機功率apowerfailure/apowercut停電apoliticalpartyinpower執(zhí)政黨comeinto/topower上臺，執(zhí)政withinone’spower力所能及beyondone’spower力所不及詞塊積累1.Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.那次事故后,她失去了說話能力。2.Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.每場暴風雨都是大自然威力的例證。3.Morethanfameorfortune,shewantedpower.她對權(quán)力的渴望甚于名聲和財富。精品例句4.Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.這架飛機由噴氣發(fā)動機驅(qū)動。5.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.我們的祖國從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣強大。6.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物，可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。精品例句Onceyouareconfidentaboutyour_______(powerfully)overbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.(廣東卷.語法填空)高考鏈接power在空白處填入正確詞(一個單詞)Thepartycame____________poweratthelastelection.Iwilldoeverything____mypowertohelpyou.考點訓練to/intoin考點13containvt.包含，容納，含有Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.原句再現(xiàn)containern.容器，器皿，集裝箱辨析：include與containinclude指一個事物包括幾部分；而contain指事物本身所包含的固有的成分詞塊積累精品例句1.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些動植物體內(nèi)含有對人類有害的天然毒素（廣東卷）。2.ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只讀光盤是一個可容納大量信息的獨立碟片。3.Themedicalteamiscomposedof12people,including3children.這個醫(yī)療隊有十二個人組成，其中包括三個孩子。4.Thiskindofstonecontainsmuchsalt.這種石頭含有鹽。LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit___.(全國卷)A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved高考鏈接B在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Seawater_________(contains/includes)alotofsalt.考點訓練contains考點14detailn.細節(jié)，詳情Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.

原句再現(xiàn)indetail詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述，逐一說明詞塊積累1.Tellmemoredetailsaboutthejob.多告訴我一些關(guān)于這項工作的具體情況2.Ican’tgointodetailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.我現(xiàn)在不能細說，太費時間了精品例句We’dbetterdiscusseverything___beforeweworkouttheplan.(江蘇卷)A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime高考鏈接A在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Shebegantotellmetheplot____greatdetail.考點訓練in考點15stylen.風格;文體;款式;流行式樣;風度;氣派Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.

原句再現(xiàn)instyle=infashion流行，入時outofstyle=outoffashion過時amanagementstyle/astyleofmanagement管理風格Hemingway’sdirectstyle海明威的直白風格詞塊積累1.Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.兒童有不同的學習風格:有的通過觀察，有的通過耳聞，有的通過動手2.Idon’tholdbigparties–it’snotmystyle.我不舉辦大型聚會，那不是我的風格3.Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.這些新房子是以傳統(tǒng)風格建造的4.Longskirtsarebackinstyle.長裙又開始流行了5.Let’srentabigcarandgothereinstyle.咱們租一輛大一點兒的車很體面地去那里吧。精品例句Thecomputerismodern_______styleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters.(安徽卷)高考鏈接in在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Differentareashavedifferent_______(style)ofoldIrishsongs.考點訓練styles考點16end

n.末端;盡頭;結(jié)束;結(jié)局;vt&vi結(jié)束;終止Infact,weendeduplaughingandatethemall.原句再現(xiàn)endingn.結(jié)尾;結(jié)局;詞尾endlessadj.無止境的;無休止的;endlesslyadv.無休止地attheendof在-的末梢;在..的盡頭attheendoftheday最終;到頭來bring/putanendto結(jié)束;終止theendofthestory故事的結(jié)局詞塊積累bytheendof在..結(jié)束時;到…末為止cometoanend告終;結(jié)束;完結(jié)intheend最后;終于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出onend連續(xù)地endupdoing結(jié)束;告終endin..相當于endupwith…以…為結(jié)果;以告終詞塊積累1.Jojoinedtheendoftheline.喬站到了隊尾。2.Thereisachairateitherendofthelongtable.長桌的兩端各有一把椅子。3.I’mattheendofmypatience.我已忍無可忍。4.It’shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.人們希望談判能終結(jié)這次暴力事件。5.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.政府決心遏止恐怖主義活動。6.Wehadlearnedallthesongsbytheendoflastmonth.到上個月月底，我們已學會了所有的歌曲。精品例句7.Thesummervacationcametoanendatlast.暑假終于結(jié)束了。8.Wecan’tmakebothendsmeetthismonth.我們本月入不敷出。9.Theyarguedfortwohoursonend.他們持續(xù)爭論了兩個小時。10.endedtheplaywithasong.他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲。11.Themeetingendedatteno‘clock.會議10點鐘結(jié)束。12.All’swellthatendswell.結(jié)局好一切都好。13.Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure.即使是成功的發(fā)明家也有很多以失敗告終的實驗。精品例句14.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想記住所有內(nèi)容,結(jié)果反而會什么也記不住。15.Wheneatingameal,Americansbeginwiththesoupandendupwithfruits.美國人用餐時先喝湯、最后吃水果。16.Agoodendingisbetterthanagoodbeginning.好的結(jié)尾勝過好的開頭。17.Therewasahappyendingtothestory.故事有個美滿的結(jié)局。精品例句18.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@19.Onlinelearningresourcesseemtobeendless.網(wǎng)上的學習資源似乎無窮無盡。精品例句Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.(江西卷)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith高考鏈接D在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappier_____theendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit_____theend.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanager.考點訓練atinas考點17turntosb.forhelp/achat…1.Atlasthehadtoturntohismotherforhelp.最后，他不得不求助母親。2.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你可以經(jīng)常和你父親聊聊。精品例句考點18raiseone’svoice大聲,高聲Hisfatherraisedhisvoiceandsaid:“Youcan’tbeserious!You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain.他父親大聲說，“你真不夠謹慎，竟然再次借給他錢”。精品例句考點19Youcan’tbeserious!你真不夠嚴肅Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?你真不夠嚴肅