與電大-《人文英語4》形考作業(yè)參考答案

《人文英語4》形考作業(yè)參考答案

作業(yè)一

試題1

-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

A.Canyouseetheclock?

B.You'dbetterbuyawatch.

C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

試題2

回一Thankyouforyourinvitation.

A.r11appreciateit.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Itdoesn*tmatter.

試題3

[professorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toread

itcarefullybeforethedefence.

A.over

B.after

C.on

試題4

L3john，sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehe

graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.hastaught

試題5

Cleverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.Ihave

B.haveI

C.didI

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndian

Territory（E|J第安人保護區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmerican

childrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.He

washealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,

JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Hewasalso

anOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.

Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythe

timehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,Jimthenwentto

aspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,he

learnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,

soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,he

playedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhe

returnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運

動員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.He

wonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmany

games,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.

In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S

Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlon

andthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlon

hasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meter

race.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping

andthrowingcontests.

Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboth

thepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpe

wongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpe

withhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathlete

intheworld."Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,

“Thanks,King."

1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答

A.India

B.Pennsylvania

C.Oklahoma

2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedall

thefollowingEXCEPT回答

A.fishing

B.singing

C.swimming

3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答

A.beforehewas9yearsold

B.whenhewas16yearsold

C.whenhewas24yearsold

4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答

A.jumping

B.fivetrackandfieldevents

C.tentrackandfieldevents

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答

A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.

C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

作業(yè)二

試題1

-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

A.I*msorrytohearthat.

B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?

C.It'simpossible.

試題2

陸Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?

A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,Iwant.

C.No,Iwouldn,t.

試題3

L^fshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

A.run

B.turn

C.change

試題4

回ladyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.

Butnowyoumissedit.

A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.wouldhavecaught

試題5

E^ggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.thelargenumber

B.largenumber

C.alargeamount

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

用延誤判斷題

rvebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeans

quietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolves

activitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,

feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,or

securingfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,

huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereveryday

throughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealong

thecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlife

sightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,

thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybe

justagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraproject

oraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihave

participatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwith

out-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,

orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.Sometimes

Iamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandas

forthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,

butIknowit'sforme.

1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,

andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T

2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.F

3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmostevery

day.T

4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T

5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F

作業(yè)三

試題1

-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

A.No,Idon,tneedyourhelp.

B.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.

C.No,Idon'tbuyanything.

試題2

[^■Excuseme,whereisDrSmith,soffice?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

B.Pleasedon,tsayso.

C.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.

試題3

L^likeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.

A.at

B.on

C.for

試題4

L^fheyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredofEnglishwords

C.hundredsofEnglishwords

試題5

E^lthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytothe

airport.

A.easilyenough

B.enough

C.easyenough

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

用擇題

LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.

LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampus

NewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?

Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudents

experienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthe

meaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.

LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?

Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,

racialandgeographicreasons.

LiuHui:Soitisvery1ikelythateducationalinequalityexistsin

differentformsindifferentcountries.

Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,although

skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentin

education.

LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,the

collegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.

Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?

Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.

Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticaland

socialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattempts

atreformsand....

1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答.

A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons

B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons

C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons

2.Accordingtothepassage,回答

A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,

butnotineducation

B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonly1inkedtotheformofinequality

ineducation

C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityin

education

3.Educationalinequalityexistsin回答

A.Chinaonly

B.manycountries

C.allthecountries

4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate“meaninthepassage?回答

A.getridof

B.copewith

C.carryout

5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?

回答

A.reserved

B.positive

C.negative

作業(yè)四

試題1

—rvegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

B.Thankyoufortellingme

C.Itisn'tserious

試題2

CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?

A.Yes,please

B.ItismadeinAmerica

C.Well,justoverthere

試題3

E^Jane*sdressissimilarindesignhersister*s.

A.to

B.with

C.like

試題4

同Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feeling

pleased____hewasamanofaction.

A.What

B.that

C.which

試題5

(51Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI___to

halfadozenothergroupsbefore.

A.amgiving

B.hadgiven

C.wasgiving

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

旺E誤判斷題

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityata

workshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today,stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoes

educationalqualitymeantoyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearning

standardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensures

adesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,many

definitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexity

andmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.

Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingof

qualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoften

holddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyall

providehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren，tknownfor

theirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.

UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownall

overtheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpoor

education,socalled“diplomamills”.

LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Some

universitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.

Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,

solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybe

specifictoagivennationaswell.

1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcome

forlearners.T

2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.F

3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.F

4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.T

5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F

作業(yè)五

試題1

一What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?

A.It'sfiveblocksaway

B.It'satwenty-minutewalk

C.Walkingthroughthewood

試題2

鼻-Youneedn，tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.

A.Oh,good!Thankyou.

B.HappyNewYeartoyou

C.No,youneedn，t

試題3

腳11youmeafavor,please?

A.make

B.do

C.bring

試題4

wanttobuyawalletforhim.

A.smallleatherblack

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallblackleather

試題5

tomorrow,slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhis

friends.

A.Nothavingprepared

B.Notpreparing

C.Nottoprepare

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

再誤判斷題

Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.

Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender，s

personality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluence

themessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisashe

orsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslating

informationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthe

messagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwritten

orspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknow

asmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinorder

tofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermust

choosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrong

channelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversare

influencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivityto

themessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,their

currentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethe

messagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.The

receiveruseshisorhercwnexperienceandthecontextofthemessage

tointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.It

isfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewas

receivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothe

communicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdown

ateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasyto

misinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunication

takesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiver

providesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

1.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.F

2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbols

whichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesent

later.T

3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.F

4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.F

5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhas

receivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T

作業(yè)六

試題1

-Areyouonholidayhere?

A.Welivehere,too

B.Weareonholidayhere,too

C.No,wearen't.Welivehere

試題2

Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?

A.No,ithasn,t

B.Yes,itis

C.Idon，tbelieveit

試題3

agoodidea.Butwho,sisgoingto______theplan?

A.carryout

B.getthrough

C.takein

試題4

thebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolook

afteralltheotherpeople*saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.it

C.that

試題5

L^]_______________isthepopulationofParis?

A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmuch

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

腳擇題

CharityisaconceptwhichelatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelping

thepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselves

feelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybegan

aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoor

peopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocial

problems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandeda

lotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.

Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequent

problems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofasocial

fearMwsocialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,

anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalor

physicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthese

discriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drug

abuse,andvariousotherproblems.

Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsand

familiesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoas

clients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirown

community.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistance

offamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andother

influentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmay

benecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusually

serveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssconafterproblems

occur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanatural

setting.

1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto回答

A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.

B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.

C.servethewholesociety.

2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?回答

A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution

B.Bibiicaltimes

C.moderntime

3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept

回答

9

A.poverty

B.racism

C.education

4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkers

canturntotheassistanceof回答

A.government

B.familymembers

C.businessmen

5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?回答

A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.

B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,

butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.

C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.

作業(yè)七

試題1

一WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Shelooksmuchlikehermother

B.Shelookssad

C.Shelikessinging

試題2

口~MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?

A.No,youcan，t

B.There，snoProf.Li

C.rmafraidyou*vegotthewrongnumber

試題3

Cohere'slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhe

tree.

A.at

B.in

C.on

試題4

E^aveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,_____therearemanybeautiful

halls,ridgesandahugelake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

試題5

5rhefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcare

ofinthatremotevillage.

A.when

B.where

C.that

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

品涉擇題

Respondent:BinhaiPeople,sHospital

Address:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCity

ThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua，sclaimforpersonal-injury

compensationbytheBinhaiPeople*sHospital:

1.Therespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwith

ZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemeter

cabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,

2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallation

Companyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththe

respondent.

2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldbe

lesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,

accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.

2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforany

injuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,Zhang

Huaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthe

high-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.

3.Therespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingthe

injuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivil

Law,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbe

responsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredinto

acontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,

wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2Construction

andInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallation

Companybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeany

damagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2Construction

andInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.

Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensating

ZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff1saction

accordingtolaw.

To：

BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt

Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourt

Date:May10th,2011

1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,回答

shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.

A.BinhaiPeople,sHospital

B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany

C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople,sCourt

2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith回答

A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies

B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany

C.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt

3.Therespondentstated回答

reasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.

A.1

B.2

C.3

4.ZhangHuahimself回答

bearsomeresponsibilities.

A.should

B.shouldn，t

C.mustn，t

5.回答

wasquotedbytherespondent.

A.thePRCGeneralCivilLaw

B.thePRCCivilProceduralLaw

C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw

作業(yè)八

試題1

—Howareyoufeelingnow?

A.Thankyou

B.Muchbetter

C.It'sOK

試題2

口~Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.Inthemorning

B.OnTuesday

C.Athalfpastfive

試題3

E^Iowmuchhasthecompanythisyear?

A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

試題4

感tisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

試題5

Ij^ytheyear2020,China*spopulationprobably1.4billion.

A.willhavereached

B.willbereaching

C.arereaching

二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）

腳擇題

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Projectbillingforroutineissues

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Ifyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumber

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Thisarrangementhelpsthe