九年級英語上學期期末考試(河北卷)-A4

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末考試（河北卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1．A．relation B．vacation C．relative2．A．byplane B．bytrain C．bysubway3．A．bemadefrom B．bemadeof C．bemadeby4．A．IoversleptthisMonday.B．IlovesleepingonMonday.C．Ididn’thaveanalarmclock.5．A．Iprefersadmovies.B．Idon’tlikewatchingmovies.C．Idon’tlikesadmovies.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6．A．I’mafraidyoucan’t. B．Withpleasure. C．Don’tmentionit.7．A．No,thanks. B．Cheerup. C．Whatafunnyday!8．A．It’sveryeasy.B．Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.C．Lookitupinthedictionary.9．A．Goodforyou. B．Whatasurprise. C．Igotcaughtinarain.10．A．Soundsgreat! B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Wishyousuccess.III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）11．WhatdidEricusetohaveforbreakfast?A． B． C．12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．聽對話，回答下列各小題。13．Whereisthenearestclothesstore?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnCenterStreet. C．OnBridgeStreet.14．Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Asweater.15．WhenisMary’smother’sbirthday?A．NextFriday. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.聽對話，回答下列各小題。16．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hisarmwasbroken. B．Hefailedinamatch. C．Hehurthisleg.17．Howlongwilltheboystayinbed?A．Forseveraldays. B．Forthreemonths. C．Fortwoweeks.18．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Gotoseetheboy. B．Openthedoor. C．Gotothehospital.IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19．WhatarepeopleinKoreaandJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．Bow. B．Shakehands. C．Kiss.20．HowarepeopleinBrazil?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Funny.21．Inwhichcountrydopeopleoftenputtheirhandstogetherinfrontwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．InGermany. B．InPoland. C．InIndia.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。22．Whowritestheletter?A．Aneditor. B．Jenny. C．Linda.23．Howdoyoulikethegirl’sparents?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarecareless. C．Theyareunkind.24．Whatdoesthegirlhopetobeallowedtodosometimes?A．WatchTV. B．Buyschoolthings. C．Playcomputergames.25．Whatdoesthegirlenjoydoing?A．Doinghomeworkalone.B．Doinghomeworkwithherfriend.C．Talkingwithherclassmates.=5\*ROMANV.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）StressWhatitisaboutAkindoffeelingthathappenstoeveryone26inourdailylife.HowtodealwithitExercise:ashortwalkcanhavean27.Thinkattheendofeachday:whatyouhave28.Setgoals:goalshelpyoufeelmoreincontroloftasks.Careaboutthebody:eatingrightandgettingenough29.Connectwithothers:afriend,afamilymemberoraneighborcanbeagood30.筆試部分（共90分）=6\*ROMANVI、單項選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31．Thepoemisbased________atruestory.A．in B．on C．of D．to32．Nowmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith________friendsonline.A．my B．your C．his D．their33．Pleasetakenotesinclass,________youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so34．Anearthquake________inGansuonDecember18,2023.A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．ishappening35．Visitors________touchthepaintingsinthemuseum.Itistherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．wouldn’t36．Cindy,I’mworriedabout________youwillbefreefortomorrow’sparty.A．how B．what C．whether D．where37．Tom________thefencewhenBencameover.A．paints B．ispainting C．waspainting D．willpaint38．Solet’snotbeinahurry.________hecan’trunaway.A．Afterall B．Evenif C．Sincethen D．Sothat39．OnJack’slastbirthday,manygifts________tohim.A．give B．a(chǎn)regiven C．gave D．weregiven40．Sofar,thevolunteers________buildingtwohopeschoolsinthatvillage.A．willcomplete B．a(chǎn)recompleting C．havecompleted D．werecompleting=7\*ROMANVII、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared41peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe42.Thebacteria(細菌)initcouldmakethem43.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent44tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect45fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese46,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody47“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋養(yǎng))the“yang”energy.That’s48traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besides,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto49thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas50peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.41．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．of D．in42．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge43．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick44．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects45．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves46．A．medicine B．a(chǎn)rt C．music D．manner47．A．cutoff B．tookoff C．learnedfrom D．camefrom48．A．how B．why C．which D．what49．A．stay B．protect C．stop D．keep50．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged=8\*ROMANVIII、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ASchoolUniformRulesDearparents,SomeparentshaveaskedabouttherulesaboutdressatPopularSchool.Pleasereadandbuytherightuniformsforyourchildrenthiswinter.Forboys:

whiteshirt

brownpants

blueschooljacketredtie

blackbelt(腰帶)

greysocks

brownshoesForgirls:pinkshirtgreenskirtgreypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)blueschooljacketlongwhitesocksblackshoesChildrencanbeallowedtowearbluescarvesorwhitescarvestoschool.Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.Theschooluniformmustbeclean.Girlswithlonghairmusttietheirhairwithyellowribbons(絲帶).ChildrencanonlywearsportsshoestoschooliftheyhaveaP.E.lessonthatday.Theyareallowedtowearwhitesportsshoesonly.Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,JohnSmith(headteacher)51．WhatdoesMrs.Lamneedtobuyifshewantstobuyanewuniformforher14-year-oldson?A．Apinkshirt. B．Awhiteshirt. C．Blackpants. D．Whitesocks.52．Itis18℃today.WhatisJanesupposedtoweartogotoschool?A．Greypants. B．Greysocks. C．Agreenskirt. D．Ablackschooljacket.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheschooluniform?A．Pants. B．Hats. C．Scarves. D．Socks.BThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“亠”looksliketheroof(屋頂)ofahouse,andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”.Theword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“Chinesedream”.TherearelotsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.54．Theword“家”mayshowus________areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A．houses’roofs B．domesticanimals C．morechildren D．hard-workingfathers55．Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto________.A．liveahappylifeB．becomeverystrict C．helpotherfamilies D．setagoodexample56．FromthepassagewecanlearnChina’s________dependsoneveryfamily.A．memory B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．value D．developmentCGoodcommunicationisanecessaryskilltohelpwithhappierlife.Here’resomewaystodealwithinterpersonalrelationshipinthemodernworld.Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.Aesopsaid,treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.Forexample,ifyouarewarmtosayhellotootherswhenyoumeetaperson,itwillbeeasiertobelearnedabout,too.Listentootherswithanopenmind.Ifyoucannotexplainyourideas,anddon’thaveyourownminds,therewouldbenodeepcommunication.Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).Beingconfidentisveryimportantduringcommunicating.Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouareloud.It’stheopposite.It’sknowingyou’regreat,andbeingyourselffully.What’smore,youneedtobeoutgoingandfriendly.They’reallhelpfultomakefriends.Lastbutnotleast,trytoworkwithothers,andyou’llmakeyourselfagoodfriend.Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.57．What’sthemostimportanttocommunicatewithothersinthewriter’seyes?A．Beingatruefriend. B．Showingrespecttoothers.C．Tryingtoworkwithothers. D．Beingoutgoingandfriendly.58．Whywillotherpeopleshyawayaccordingtothepassage?A．Youwastemuchtime. B．Youdon’tsayhellotoothers.C．Youalwayshaveyourownminds. D．Youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.59．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofatruefriend?A．Trytogivemoretoothers. B．Treatotherpeopleastheyhope.C．Spendlotsoftimewitheachother. D．Closeyourmindandlistentoothers.60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtolistentoothers. B．Howtoliveahappierlife.C．Howtogetalongwithothers. D．Howtogetwhatyouexpect.D“Youdon’thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.”Ibelieveitisthoughtnormalintoday’ssocietytoletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamage(破壞)ourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan‘try’withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourmotivation(動力)maysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforetoolong.Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendofweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken.Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldheading.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyourlifewillstaythesameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearbutthereasonwhytheself-helpindustryisthriving(繁榮的)isbecausepeoplereadandreadandreadbutneverusetheinformationprovided.Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butIalsorealizethatifIdon’tsetgoalstoachieve,thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmaybebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don’task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryouwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughtsweentertain.61．Whatwillhappenifyouhavethepossiblefailureinyourmind?A．Youwilldamageyourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccess.B．You’llhavegreatpressureandtrynottomakeanymistakes.C．Youwilltryyourbestandcomeupwithamuchbetterplan.D．You’llputalltheopportunitiestogoodusetotryyourplan.62．InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto________.A．telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccess B．showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC．reminduswhypeopleshouldpractice D．explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead63．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atalkthetalkperson”meaninthepassage?A．Apersonwhoisgoodatgivingtalks. B．Apersonwhotalksbigbutdoesnothing.C．Apersonwhoisactiveintalking. D．Apersonwhoisanenergetictalker.64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Knowledgeisfantasticwhenit’sused,orit’suseless.B．Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.C．Successdoesn’tleadustomoveforward.D．Actioncantellwhoyouare.65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SeeaClearPictureofLife B．BeGreattogetstartedC．SetGoalstoAchieve D．ActuponThoughts=9\*ROMANIX、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Amapisadetailedpictureofanarea.Mapsshowuswherethingsare,andtheyalsoshowushowtogetsomewhere.Allmapsshowalargeareaasasmalldrawing.Therearesomespecialpartsonthemap.Mapsaremuchsmallerthantheareastheystandfor.Mapshavescales(比例尺).Theseshowhowthedistanceonamaprelatestotherealdistance.Somemapshavescaleswrittenasaratio(比例).Itshowshowonelengthcomparestoanotherlength.Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberoffeetormilesonland.Mapsincludesymbolsforrealthings.Thesymbolsdependonwhatthemapisshowing.Forexample,alargemapofastateorcountrymighthavesymbolsforcities,highways,andrivers.Asmallermapofatownmayhavesymbolsforhospitals,schools,andlibraries.Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemap.Itiscalledthekey.Thekeyshowseachsymbolandwhatitstandsforonthemap.Peoplehavebeenusingmapsforthousandsofyears.Atonetime,peopleusedonlypapermaps.Theywouldhavetocarrythemaparoundiftheywereusingittofindplaces.Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.AGPSusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)thatgoaroundEarth.TheysendsignalstoGPSreceivers.Itcanshowwhereyouare,yourspeedanddirection.Insteadofapapermap,peopleuseGPSreceivers.Amapshowsuponascreen.Themapwillpointpeopleintherightdirectionbyshowingtherouteastheymovealong.GPSreceiversarealwaysfoundonshipsandairplanes.Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.Theyshowdistancebetweenlocations.GPSisusedwithmanyotherinstruments.1,2題完成句子；3題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；4,5題簡略回答問題。66．Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberofonland.67．Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemapanditiscalled.68．69．WhatcanGPShelppilotsandcaptainsdoaccordingtothetext?.70．Whichdoyouthinkismoreconvenienttoyou,apapermaporaGPSreceiver?Why?.=10\*ROMANX、詞語運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Chinaisnowmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madeairplanewithpassengerstook71fromShanghaionSundayandlandedinBeijing.TheC919planewas72(make)bytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’spresidentcalledtheC919aircrafta“triumph(巨大成功)ofChineseinnovation(革新)”.NewspapersinChinacalledit“asymbolofindustrialskilland73(nation)pride”.Apassengersaid,“Theflightwasextremelysmooth,74(comfort)andmemorable.I’llrememberitforsometimetocome.”COMAChopestocompete75airlineindustrygiants(大公司),likeBoeingandAirbus.ItstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008.Productionbeganin2011.Itwasnotpassedtoflycommercially(商業(yè)化的)inChinau76September2022.COMAC’s77(one)customerwasChinaEasternAirlines.COMAC78(plan)tobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Ithasordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChinese79(airline).Ithopestogetinternationalorders,COMACsaiditsairplanewas80“importantmilestone”forChina’saircraftindustry.=11\*ROMANXI、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。81．you,have,specialmemories,do

?82．used,be,I,very,shy,to

.83．tried,me,tomake,myfriends,happy

.84．experience,it,what,an,was,unforgettable

!85．somecards,will,get,them

.B)書面表達(滿分15分)86．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Bruce將要去一位中國留學生家中用餐，發(fā)電子郵件向你咨詢有關(guān)禮物和餐桌禮儀的問題，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給Bruce回一封電子郵件。DearLiHua,

IamgoingtovisitaChinesefamilyfordinner,butIfeelnervous.CanyoutellmewhatgiftIneedtoprepare.HowshouldIbehaveathishouse?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Bruce注意：1.回復郵件必須包含郵件中的兩個問題，可適當發(fā)揮。2.回復郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）HiBruce,IamgladtohearthatyouarevisitingaChinesefamily.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinaChinesefamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案CABACABBCA題號11121314151617181920答案CABABCABAB題號21222324253132333435答案CBACBBDABB題號36373839404142434445答案CCADCBADAC題號46474849505152535455答案ADBCDBCBBA題號56575859606162636465答案DBDACADBCD1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略。6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．A【原文】略13．B14．A15．B【原文】略16．C17．A18．B【原文】略19．A20．B21．C【原文】略22．B23．A24．C25．B【原文】略26．easily27．influence28．finished29．sleep30．listener【原文】略。31．B【詳解】句意：這首詩是根據(jù)一個真實的故事寫成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on關(guān)于，在……上；of的；to朝著。根據(jù)“Thepoemisbased...atruestory.”可知，bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故選B。32．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)系。考查代詞用法。my我的；your你的，你們的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Nowmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith...friendsonline.”可知，空處指代許多人的朋友，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選D。33．A【詳解】句意：請在課堂上記筆記，但你不必把所有東西都寫下來。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Pleasetakenotesinclass...youdon’thavetowriteeverythingdown.”可知，空格前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應用but。故選A。34．B【詳解】句意：2023年12月18日，甘肅發(fā)生地震。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“onDecember18,2023.”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。35．B【詳解】句意：參觀者不得觸摸博物館里的畫。這是規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t不準；maynot可能不會；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)“Itistherule”可知，是不準觸摸博物館的畫。故選B。36．C【詳解】句意：辛迪，我擔心你明天是否有空參加聚會?？疾橘e語從句。how如何，怎樣；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I’mworriedabout...youwillbefreefortomorrow’sparty.”可知，空格處引導賓語從句，從句不缺成分，排除選項B。此處表示擔心對方明天派對的時候是不是有空，故應用whether。故選C。37．C【詳解】句意：Tom正在刷柵欄，這時Ben過來了。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenBencameover”可知，本句為when引導的時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用了一般過去時，故主句描述過去某時正在進行的動作，需過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。38．A【詳解】句意：所以我們不要著急。畢竟他跑不了?？疾楦痹~短語。afterall畢竟；evenif即使；sincethen自那時起；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Solet’snotbeinahurry…h(huán)ecan’trunaway.”可知此處表示畢竟他跑不了，故選A。39．D【詳解】句意：在杰克上個生日時，他收到了許多禮物?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“OnJack’slastbirthday”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。主語“manygifts”和謂語give“給”是動賓關(guān)系，表示“被給”，故應用被動語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。40．C【詳解】句意：到目前為止，志愿者們已經(jīng)在那個村莊建成了兩所希望學校?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和“Sofar”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞應用“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．D【導語】本文主要講述了中國人尤其喜歡喝熱水的原因。41．句意：和大多數(shù)其他國家的人相比，中國人尤其喜歡喝溫水。at在；with和……一起，與；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Compared…peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.”可知這里是comparedwith表示“與……相比”。故選B。42．句意：在過去，人們喝來自河里的水。river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe….”以及下文中提到水有細菌等內(nèi)容，可知過去人們是喝河里的水。故選A。43．句意：里面的細菌會使他們生病。healthy健康的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Thebacteriainitcouldmakethem….”可知這里說細菌的危害，應該是讓人生病，故選D。44．句意：世界各地的古人用不同的方法來殺死水中的細菌。ways方法；tasks任務；tools工具；objects物體。根據(jù)“tokillthebacteriainthewater.”說的是殺死細菌的方式，可知這里強調(diào)不同的處理方法，故選A。45．句意：對于中國人來說，他們認為喝開水是保護他們自己免受有害細菌侵害的最簡單的方法。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect…fromtheharmfulbacteria.”句子主語是they，可知這里是說中國人保護自己，要用第三人稱復數(shù)的反身代詞。指代they的反身代詞是themselves。故選C。46．句意：而且，在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)里，“陰”和“陽”代表著冷和熱的能量。medicine醫(yī)學，醫(yī)藥；art藝術(shù)；music音樂；manner方式，舉止。根據(jù)“What’smore,intraditionalChinese…,‘yin’and‘yang’meancoldandhotenergy.”以及傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生的建議等內(nèi)容，可知是在說傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)領(lǐng)域。故選A。47．句意：人們認為身體的能量來自“陽”。cutoff切斷；tookoff起飛，脫下；learnedfrom從……學習；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody…‘yang’.”可知這里說身體能量和“陽”的關(guān)系，應該是能量源自“陽”。故選D。48．句意：這就是為什么傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)總是建議人們不應該喝冷水。how怎樣；why為什么；which哪一個；what什么。根據(jù)“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”，可知這里是說這就是中醫(yī)建議不喝冷水的原因。故選B。49．句意：除此之外，在中國北方有中央供暖之前，人們在冬天很難抵御寒冷。stay停留；protect保護；stop阻止，抵御；keep保持。根據(jù)“Besides,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating”可知這里說在冬天面對寒冷的情況，是要抵御寒冷。故選C。50．句意：另一個原因是，自20世紀初以來，中國政府一直鼓勵人們多喝溫水。allowed允許；planned計劃；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.”可知應該是政府鼓勵人們這么做。故選D。51．B52．C53．B【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的校服規(guī)則通知。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forboys:whiteshirt”和“brownpants”，以及“greysocks”可知，男生需買白色的襯衫。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forgirls:…greenskirt”和“greypants(onlywhenitis12℃orbelow)”可知，18°C女生可以穿綠色短裙。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyaren’tallowedtowearhats.”可知，學生不允許戴帽子，因此帽子不屬于校服范圍內(nèi)。故選B。54．B55．A56．D【導語】本文講述的是“家”這個漢字的演變，及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘家’withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.”可知，“家”這個字或許體現(xiàn)了家畜對于中國傳統(tǒng)家庭的重要性。故選B。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.”可知，所有的家庭成員都在努力過上幸福的生活。故選A。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TherearelotsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.”,可知，中國有很多家庭，正因為每一個家庭都過得好，中國才變得越來越好。由此推知，中國的發(fā)展取決于每個家庭。故選D。57．B58．D59．A60．C【導語】本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildrelationshipwithothers,pleaseshowrespecttootherpeople.Thisisthemostimportant.”可知，與人溝通最重要的是表現(xiàn)出對他人的尊重。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,youcan’toffervaluablesuggestions.Gradually,otherpeoplewouldfeelthatitisawasteoftimewhengettingalongwithyouandwillnaturallyshyaway(回避).”可知，無法提供有價值的建議，漸漸地其他人會覺得相處是浪費時間，所以會回避。故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobeatruefriend.Andit’salsoimportantnottobeselfish(自私的).Infact,truefriendsdon’tmeanwhatweget.Givemoreandyouwillgetwhatunexpectedormore.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故選A。60．主旨大意題。本文就如何與他人相處給出了一些方法。故選C。61．A62．D63．B64．C65．D【導語】本文主要講述了在生活中知識重要，但是光有知識，不把它運用起來也是無用的。所以想得再多，生活還是原樣，不如行動起來改變生活。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamage(破壞)ourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan‘try’withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.”可知如果你腦子里想著可能的失敗，你會毀了你精心策劃的關(guān)于成功的想法。故選A。62．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant”可知第二段作者想要解釋人們?yōu)槭裁赐Ｖ骨斑M。故選D。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit”可知這樣的人是個擅長提意見，但是對行動沒有作用的人，即是一個說大話卻什么也不做的人。故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused”以及“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction”可知知識是很好的，但是沒有行動，知識是無用的，選項AB表述正確；根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don’task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.”可知行動會告訴你你是誰，選項D表述正確。故選C。65．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了在生活中知識重要，但是光有知識，不把它運用起來也是無用的。所以想得再多，生活還是原樣，不如行動起來改變生活，故以選項D“按照想法行動”為標題更合適。故選D。66．feetormiles67．thekey68． Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.69． Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.70．IthinkaGPSreceiverismoreconcenient.Becauseitprovidespeoplewithmoreaccuratelocationandnavigationinformation.【導語】本文主要介紹了地圖的功能和使用情況，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，GPS定位系統(tǒng)更加準確地為人們提供位置和導航信息。66．根據(jù)“Aninchonamapmightequalacertainnumberoffeetormilesonland”可知地圖上的一英寸可能等于陸地上一定數(shù)量的英尺或英里。故填feetormiles。67．根據(jù)“Thesesymbolsarealllistedinonepartofthemap.Itiscalledthekey.”可知這些符號都列在地圖的一個部分，它被稱為圖例。故填thekey。68．根據(jù)“Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap...”可知本段主要介紹了一種計算機化的地圖GPS，故第四段的主題句是Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap。故填Today,peopleuseGPS,acomputerizedtypeofmap.69．根據(jù)“Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.”可知它們可以幫助飛行員和機長在旅行中找到自己的路。故填Theycanhelppilotsandcaptainsfindtheirwaysastheytravel.70．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為IthinkaGPSreceiverismoreconcenient.Becauseitprovidespeoplewithmoreaccuratelocationandnavigationinformation.71．off72．made73．national74．comfortable75．with76．(u)ntil77．first78．plans79．a(chǎn)irlines