23高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測(cè)卷（綜合）-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語(yǔ)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)成果檢測(cè)卷（綜合）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabookstore. B．Atagallery. C．Atameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,Ican’tbelieveI’mstandinginfrontofaremarkableworkofart!M:What’sthebigdeal?It’sjustapictureofsomewoman.W:I’veseenitsomanytimesinbooks.I’veneverimaginedI’dgettoseeitinperson.2．Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A．It’saward-winning. B．It’saproblem. C．It’sasuccess.【答案】C【原文】W:Guesswhat?Yourrecipewasabighitwithmyfamily.M:Youbet!I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewardingandrelaxing.W:Itcertainlyis.3．WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?A．Togetstronger. B．Toloseweight. C．Torelaxhimself.【答案】B【原文】W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I’mgainingweight.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somestudents. B．Ateacher. C．Teachingmethods.【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromherclasses.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasn’tbeenpreparedwellforthepresentation.B．Peoplewillnotbeinterestedintheirpresentation.C．Themanhasdifficultygettingupearlyinthemorning.【答案】C【原文】W:Wehavetodoourpresentationtomorrowat10.M:Yes,weshouldbehereatleasthalfanhourearly.W:Well,Idon’thaveproblemgettingupearly,unlikesomeone.M:Iwilltrymybesttogetupearlytomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onahill.B．Onasnowmountain.C．Onavolcano.7．Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A．10yearsago.B．50yearsago.C．100yearsago.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasnowmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbeabletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatdidthewomanwanttodowhenshewasachild?A．Createnewmusicalpieces. B．Becomeasinger. C．Playthepiano.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Aneducator. B．Amusician. C．Anastronaut.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:WhenIwasakid,myparentsoftenencouragedmetohaveabigdreamofbeingapianistinaband.Whereas,thiswasn’twheremyambitionlay.Mydesirewastoshowoffmybeautifulvoiceonstage.Ioftenwhistledacheerfultune.Didyouhaveanychildhooddreams?M:Iwascuriousaboutouterspaceandwantedtoflytothemoon.W:Abigdream.Whenpeopleareintheirchildhood,theirdreamsarelikelytobebasedonpurepassionandimagination.However,beforeenteringtheworkforce,theseyouthfulperspectivesbegintoshift.M:Yeah.Childrenrarelyconsiderfinanciallimitationsandeducationalrequirementswhendecidingontheirfuture.W:Yourdreamhascometrue.Forme,Iwillputmoreeffortintomypresentdream—creatingmoremusicalpieces.M:Agreed.Wemightnotbeabletochangeourpast,butwecancreateourfuture.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whyisthemanupset?A．Helostarace. B．Hefailedatest. C．Hemissedaclass.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Aprofessionalswimmer. B．Aninstructor. C．Alifeguard.12．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A．Tryingharder. B．Eatingsomeicecream. C．Givingupimmediately.【答案】10．B11．C12．B【原文】W:What’supthen?Isanythingbotheringyou?M:Ijustgotmyresultsfrommyswimminglessons.Ididn’tpasstheswimmingtest.NowIhavetotaketheclassagain.W:Youalreadyknowhowtoswim.Whyisitsoimportanttoyou?It’snotlikeyou’retryingoutfortheswimteam.M:No,butIneedtopassthisclass,soIcanapplytobecomealifeguard.W:Isee.Sowhatdoyouhavetoworkon?M:MyinstructorsaidIneedtobeabletoholdmybreathlongerandimprovemystrength,otherwiseIwon’tbeabletosavesomeone’slifewhenthetimecomes.W:Maybeyoujustneedtotakeyourmindoffthings.Whydon’twegetsomeicecream?M:Fine.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Theworkinglife. B．Collegeexperience. C．Hobbies.14．Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A．Aboutfourmonths. B．Aboutsixmonths. C．Abouteightmonths.15．Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A．Thestressofexams. B．Theshortageofmoney. C．Theloadsofassignments.16．Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A．Onweekends. B．Rightafterexams. C．Duringthenightsafterwork.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．A【原文】W:Heythere.How’slifeatuniversitytreatingyou?You’vebeentheresinceSeptemberandit’stheendofDecembernow.M:Oh,it’sbeenquiteanexperience.I’mreallyenjoyingit.W:It’sgreattohearyou’reenjoyingit.What’sbeenthemostenjoyablepartsofar?M:Well,I’vemadesomefantasticfriendshere.I’vemetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.AndI’veevenjoinedaclubforoutdoorenthusiasts.It’sbeenalotoffunexploringthenearbyhikingtrailsandspendingweekendscamping.W:Soundsgreat.ButIcanimagineit’snotallplainsailing.Anychallengesyou’vehadtoface?M:Ohyes.Managingloadsofassignmentsandexamscanbequitestressful.Andthemostseriousproblemisthefinancialissue.Mypart-timejobbarelycoversallmyexpenses,sobudgetinghasbeenarealstruggle.W:Icanseehowthatcanbetough.Wheredoyouusuallystudy?M:Imostlystudyintheuniversitylibrary.It’saquietandwell-equippedplace,perfectforfocusing.W:Whendoyouusuallyfindtimetorelax?M:Honestly,mostofmyfreetimeistakenupbymypart-timejoborstudying.Itrytocatchsomerelaxationtimeattheweekendbyhangingoutwithfriendsorgoingforalongwalkinthenearbypark.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?A．Ashopkeeper. B．Apostman. C．Anurse.18．Howmanysistersdoesthespeaker’sdadhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．WhereisUncleSeannow?A．IntheStates. B．InIreland. C．InEngland.20．WhatdoweknowaboutUncleSean?A．Heisinhistwenties.B．Helivesinthevillage.C．Hestudiedbusinessatuniversity.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Bothsidesofmyfamily,mymom’sandmydad’sarefromaverysmalltownsouthofDublin.Myfatherisapostmanandmymomhasasmallshopwhereshesellsthingslikemilk,bread,youknow,everydaythings.Mydad’ssistersallliveinthevillage.Twoofthemwentawaytothestateswhentheywereintheirtwenties,buttheycamebackafewyearsago.TheothertwowerebothnursesandtheyworkedinBostonforaboutfifteenyears.IwenttoseethemacoupleoftimeswhenIwasastudent.Anyway,they’vebothbeenbackinIrelandsince1998.UncleSean,that’smymom’sonlybrother,wenttouniversityinEnglandwherehestudiedbusiness.NowhelivesandworksinDublinforaninternationalcompany,buthehasboughtasmallhousenearmymumanddadandhetakeshisfamilythereeveryweekend.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhetheryou’realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there’ssomethinginthetourforyou.JoinusandplanyourtriptoMuirWoodsNationalMonument.Whereisit?OnlyafewmilesnorthofSanFrancisco,inanisolatedcanyon,growsMuirWoodsandliestheparkMuirWoodsNationalMonument,whichisreachedbyU.S.101andCaliforniaHwy1.Roadstotheparkaresteepandwinding.Whentocome?ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandopenyearroundfrom8:00amtosunset,themonumentisbusiestduringtheweekendsandthemiddleoftheday.Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.ReservationsReservationsarenowrequiredforallpersonalvehiclesandshuttleridersvisiting.Reservationsforparking(commercialandmotorvehicles)andseatsontheMuirWoodsshuttlearenowrequiredsevendaysaweek,year-round.ParkingandshuttlereservationscanbemadeonlineatGoMuirWoods.comorbyphoneat1-800-410-2419.Shuttle(往返巴士)FareTheMuirWoodsShuttlebringsvisitorsfromoff-sitelocationstotheparkandback.Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).Seethefullscheduleforstart/enddatesandexacttimes.ParkingInformationandEntryFeeAllcommercialandmotorvehiclesrequireaparkingreservation.Reservationswillnotbesoldonsiteinparkingareas.Forparkinginformation,writeorcallMuirWoodsNationalMonument,MillValley,CA94941(415)388-2595.EntryFeeisrequired-$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.21．Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A．7a.m.onSundays B．12a.m.onThursdaysC．5p.m.onWednesdays D．11a.m.onSaturdays22．Howmuchisthetotalshuttlefareandentryfeeforacouplewiththeir16-year-oldteenager?A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$1823．WhatisTRUEaboutMuirWoodsNationalMonument?A．Shuttlesrunthroughouttheyear.B．Theparkisonlyaccessiblebybus.C．Parkingservicecanbegainedonsitewithoutreservation.D．Theparkisbudget-friendlytoteenagersaged15andunder.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MuirWoods國(guó)家紀(jì)念公園的參觀指南，包括公園位置、參觀時(shí)間、預(yù)約方式、往返巴士票價(jià)、停車信息和入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用等內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentocome?部分中的“Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.(為了最清凈，我們建議在工作日的上午或者下午晚些時(shí)候參觀)”可知，“星期三的下午5點(diǎn)”是最佳參觀時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間是工作日下午較晚時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季運(yùn)行，成人票價(jià)為5美元(15歲及以下的青少年免費(fèi)))”和EntryFee部分中“EntryFeeisrequired—$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(每位成人(17歲及以上)需交進(jìn)場(chǎng)費(fèi)$3。16歲及以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著他們16歲的少年參加比賽的總車費(fèi)和報(bào)名費(fèi)是總費(fèi)用為：往返巴士5×3+進(jìn)場(chǎng)費(fèi)3×2=21美元。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).(它在春季和夏季運(yùn)行，成人票價(jià)為5美元(15歲及以下的青少年免費(fèi)))”和EntryFee部分中的“Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.(16歲及以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，公園對(duì)16歲及以下的青少年實(shí)行免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，所以“這個(gè)公園對(duì)15歲及以下的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的”是正確表述。故選項(xiàng)D。BWhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“l(fā)ittlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.AsthegoldmedalracebetweentheUSandChinainchedtowardaneventualtie,oneofmycoworkerssaid,“Whocares?Everysinglepersonatthegamesworkedhardtobethere.They’vealreadywon.”True,weprojectourselvesontoOlympicathletes.JamesinTeamUSAwasmyreasonforwatchingagainafteralltheseyears,butnowitwasmyChinesepartnerwhoencouragedmetofollowChenYiwen,PanZhanle,andaneye-openingbadmintonmarriageproposal.Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.24．Whydoestheauthordrawcomparisonsrepeatedlyinparagraph1?A．Todemonstratehisburningpassionforsports.B．Toshowhisdesiretobeaprofessionalplayer.C．Tohighlighthispersonalstrugglesgrowingup.D．ToillustratehisdeepadmirationforLeBronJames.25．Whatchangedidtheauthornotice?A．Thefiercergoldmedalcompetitions.B．TheshiftingfocusofChinesepeopletowardsathletes.C．LebronJames’winninganotherOlympicgoldmedal.D．People’scriticismofZhouYaqinbehavingimproperly.26．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Knowingothersisofgreatsignificance.B．Acquiringbookknowledgeisatoppriority.C．Chasingcommongoalsiswhatbondsallofus.D．Fightingforchampionshipcanneverbeoverstated.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOlympics:Life-or-DeathCompetitionsB．UnderstandingSports:MyPersonalStrugglesC．TheUSandChina:theUnavoidableConflictsD．CelebratingAthletes:ANewOlympicInsight【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者20年間——從2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)到2024巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)——作為一名奧運(yùn)觀眾的心路歷程。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.(當(dāng)勒布朗·詹姆斯參加2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)候，我在想我能不能再睡三年的高中時(shí)光。當(dāng)他在2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌時(shí)，我正在努力決定我未來(lái)的職業(yè)。在他2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的勝利之后，我仍然不知道我的人生該何去何從，但我有一種感覺(jué)，我將在美國(guó)之外找到答案)”可知，作者在第一段中反復(fù)進(jìn)行比較是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的掙扎。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“l(fā)ittlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.(現(xiàn)在，我在中國(guó)有了家庭和事業(yè)，而詹姆斯剛剛在巴黎贏得了他的第三枚奧運(yùn)金牌。在過(guò)去的幾周里，我目睹了工作場(chǎng)所和中國(guó)社交媒體上關(guān)于體育話題的變化。人們似乎越來(lái)越重視運(yùn)動(dòng)員和他們的故事，而不是他們的成就。以前因運(yùn)動(dòng)員未得金牌而責(zé)備他們的習(xí)慣正在被對(duì)品格的崇拜所取代。且不說(shuō)周雅琴得了銀牌；當(dāng)她看到意大利同行咬獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，所有人都愛(ài)上了她的“小妹妹能量”，并模仿了這一傳統(tǒng))”可知，作者注意到中國(guó)人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)移。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(對(duì)世界知識(shí)的更廣泛的掌握為我提供了自我反思的空間，并獲得了對(duì)我是誰(shuí)的衡量。我對(duì)自己了解得越多，我就越能在別人身上看到自己——在我的搭檔、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上。畢竟，我們都在追求具有普遍人情味和溫暖的故事)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示追求共同的目標(biāo)將我們所有人聯(lián)系在一起。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(對(duì)世界知識(shí)的更廣泛的掌握為我提供了自我反思的空間，并獲得了對(duì)我是誰(shuí)的衡量。我對(duì)自己了解得越多，我就越能在別人身上看到自己——在我的搭檔、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上。畢竟，我們都在追求具有普遍人情味和溫暖的故事)”以及文章講述了作者20年間，從2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)到2024巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)，作為一名奧運(yùn)觀眾的心路歷程，以及來(lái)到中國(guó)以后觀察到民眾和媒體對(duì)奧運(yùn)選手關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)的一些變化，即我們不能唯金牌論，而是應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)寬容之心向運(yùn)動(dòng)員本身的拼搏和奮斗背后的感人故事致敬，D選項(xiàng)“頌揚(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員：一種新的奧林匹克觀點(diǎn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CWhowilltakecareofmewhenI’mold?Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.Asachildlesswoman,nooneismorallyobligedto(必須做)stepupandcareforanagingoldlady.It’savolunteerjob,evenyoupaythecost.Iimaginethat’swhyparentsareconfusedaboutwhowillshowupforus.Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.Parentswhosekidslivefaraway.Parentsofchildrenill-suitedtotheseriousbusinessofcaregiving.Peoplewholiveinastateofdenialthatsomedaythey’llneedcareofsomesort.Whatmayseematiringchoreisreallyateam-buildingexercise.InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.Adefinitebenefitofstartingmysearchearlyisthateachcommunityhasaslightlydifferentcontractual(合同的)arrangement.Someoffer50-80%refundableentryfees,thesmallprintdictatingwhetherthatoptionstaysinplaceindefinitelyorexpires(到期)afteracertaintimespan-3-5yearsaftermovingin,say.Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.28．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A．Selfishbutindependent. B．Criticalanddemanding.C．Dependentandstubborn. D．Thoughtfulandforward-looking.29．Whatistheauthor’smajorconcernaccordingtoMarySaavedra’sbook?A．Locatingapropercommunity. B．Finishingamedicalcheck-upannually.C．Buildingateamtohandletroublesomechores. D．TakingtheinitiativetodoalltheSixPillars.30．Whydoestheauthormention“thesmallprint”inparagraph4?A．Topraisethecommunity’sloveandcarefortheelderly.B．Torecommendthecommunity’sservicetootherpeople.C．Toshowtheinsignificanceofthecontractualarrangement.D．Toconveyherseriousconcernsforanyfutureuncertainties.31．TheauthorquotesRalphWaldoEmersonto________.A．givecredittothewriter B．bettersupportherargumentsC．emphasizelife’sdifferentstages D．stresstheimportanceofgift-giving【答案】28．D29．A30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。作者在全球老齡化形勢(shì)加劇的大背景下，就及早做好養(yǎng)老準(zhǔn)備的必要性和存在的相關(guān)問(wèn)題闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Byplanningnowformyelderyears,surroundingmyselfwithateamofpeopleItrustandmanagingfinancialresourcesIcontinuetoaccumulate,IaimtominimizetheburdenofcaremylovedoneswillshoulderifIcan’tmanagemyownaffairs.(通過(guò)現(xiàn)在為我的晚年做計(jì)劃，和一群我信任的人在一起，管理好我不斷積累的財(cái)務(wù)資源，我的目標(biāo)是在我無(wú)法管理自己的事務(wù)時(shí)，把照顧我所愛(ài)的人的負(fù)擔(dān)降到最低。)”和第二段“Planningforourelderyearsbenefitseveryone’slovedones,non-parentsandparentsalike.(為我們的晚年做計(jì)劃對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，無(wú)論是父母還是非父母。)”可知，作者是深思熟慮和有前瞻性的。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InEldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing,MarySaavedrahasorganizedateamofexpertswhooffertoolsandpracticaladviceaboutwhatshecallstheSixPillarsofAgingWellbeing-legal,livingenvironment,spiritual,social,medical,andfinancial.Mycurrentchallengeisfiguringoutasuitablecommunitytoavoidamedicaldiagnosisthatmightimpactmyresidency.(在Eldercare101:APracticalGuidetoLaterLifePlanning,Care,andWellbeing一書中，MarySaavedra組織了一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)，就她所謂的老年幸福的六大支柱——法律、生活環(huán)境、精神、社會(huì)、醫(yī)療和財(cái)務(wù)——提供工具和實(shí)用建議。我目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是找到一個(gè)合適的社區(qū)，以避免可能影響我住院醫(yī)生的醫(yī)療診斷。)”可知，根據(jù)MarySaavedra的書，作者主要關(guān)心的是找到一個(gè)合適的社區(qū)。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ican’timagineunderstandingthesetermsandconditionsatamoreadvancedage.(我無(wú)法想象在年紀(jì)更大的時(shí)候還能理解這些條款和條件。)”可知，作者在第4段提到“小字體”是為了表達(dá)她對(duì)未來(lái)不確定性的深切擔(dān)憂。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RalphWaldoEmersoniscreditedwithwriting“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”Everyoneofuswillmakeittoourlife’send.Somewillbebetterpreparedthanothers.Everyarrangementweputinplacetodayisagifttothelovedoneswewillonedayleavebehind.(RalphWaldoEmerson寫過(guò)“生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地”。我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)走到生命的盡頭。有些人會(huì)比其他人準(zhǔn)備得更好。我們今天所做的每一個(gè)安排，都是送給我們將來(lái)會(huì)離開(kāi)的親人的禮物。)”可知，作者引用RalphWaldoEmerson的話是為了更好地支持她的論點(diǎn)。故選B。DWhenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?Psychologicalstudiesdefineageniusasbeingapersonwithanaboveaverageintelligence,andmanyresearchersbelievethatanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)ofabove140indicatesthatapersonhasahighpotentialofgenius.Researchconfirmsthatinherited(遺傳的)intellectualabilitydoesplayaroleindetermininggenius,andstatisticsshowthatgeniustendenciesarefrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butisaperson’snaturalintelligencestronglylinkedtogenius?Manypeoplewhoscorehighlyonintelligencetestsarenotsuccessfulineverydaylife,andtheyoftendonotdisplayanyabove-averageabilities.The19thcenturyBritishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,believedthattheterm“genius”couldonlybeappliedtosomeonewhohadaccomplishedasignificantachievement.WhatmatteredtoGaltonwasnotaperson’spotentialability,buthowmuchapersoncouldachievewiththatability.Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.Somebelievethatgeniusmayalmostbeatypeofpsychosis.Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.Othersbelieveonecanbeageniusinoneortwoareasbutnotinothers.Theybelievemanypeoplecanhaveelementsofgenius—suchasbeingaconfidentspeakeroranexcellentsportsman.Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.However,itdoesappearthatbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributetowardcreatingagenius.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoproduceagenius.B．Topresentdifferentdefinitionsofgenius.C．Todiscussthepossiblemakeupofagenius.D．Toexplorethementalhealthofgeniuses.33．WhatisasimportanttogeniusasintelligenceaccordingtoGalton?A．Highemotionalintelligence. B．Significantachievements.C．Potentialforinnovation. D．Passionanddiligence.34．Whatdoestheword“psychosis”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Highintelligence. B．Frankpersonality.C．Mentaldisease. D．Physicalfitness.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thedefinitionofgeniusisstillunderdebate.B．PeoplewithhighEQareusuallysuccessful.C．Ageniusisusuallyconfidentinspeaking.D．Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsarelikelytobegenius.【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是關(guān)于“天才”這一概念的理解及其成因的探討。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?(當(dāng)聽(tīng)到“天才”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，許多人會(huì)不由自主地聯(lián)想到一個(gè)頭發(fā)蓬亂的人——比如著名科學(xué)家AlbertEinstein。他們想象這位天才會(huì)瘋狂地在白板上寫方程式，也許邊寫邊自言自語(yǔ)。這是對(duì)天才的普遍刻板印象，但它準(zhǔn)確嗎？是什么使一個(gè)人成為天才？)”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提出天才的不同定義。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.(他認(rèn)為智力和熱情、努力、能力等特點(diǎn)同樣重要。)”可知，根據(jù)Galton的說(shuō)法，對(duì)天才來(lái)說(shuō)，熱情和勤奮和智力一樣重要。故選D。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.(事實(shí)上，一些世界上最著名的智力天才表現(xiàn)出非常糟糕的社交和情感技能，這些人非常符合“瘋狂科學(xué)家”天才的刻板印象。)”可知，有些人認(rèn)為天才幾乎是一種精神病，劃線詞psychosis的意思是“精神病”，和Mentaldisease意思相近。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.(目前，對(duì)于天才的確切含義和解釋還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。)”可知，天才的定義仍在爭(zhēng)論中。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Spendingtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep—orworryingtherearen’tenoughZZZsinyourday?You’renotalone.Expertssaynearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultsdon’tgettherecommendedseventoninehoursanight.Themajorcauses?36.Herearesomesimpletrickssuggestedbyexperts.CreatearoutineWork-relatedstressisunavoidable.37.Forexample,don’tcheckemailjustbeforegoingtobed.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucanrelaxwithabookorengageinahobbywithyourlovedones.Anythingthathelpsyoureleasethetensionfromthedaywillhelppromotesleep.38“Eatingalargemealcandisruptyoursleepbecauseit’slikegivingyourbodyareallylargejobtodorightbeforesleepatatimewhenthingsaresupposedtobeshuttingdown.”saidDr.AnniseWilson,aprofessoratBaylorUniversity.“Butdon’tgotobedsuper-hungry.either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheeseorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.”AvoidalcoholandcaffeineWhilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcycle,reducingthequalityofsleepandincreasingthechancesyou’llwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenight.Caffeinecanblockadenosine,achemicalthatcontributestothefeelingofsleepinessanditcantakeyourbodyupto4hourstoclearcaffeine.39.TalktoyourdoctorIfnothing’sworking,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourworkormood.“40,”Dr.AnniseWilsonsaid.“Thenit’stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”A．LimittechnologyB．WatchwhatyoueatC．Atacertainpoint,evenrelaxationwon’tworkD．Theyincludestressandaculturethatisallaboutwork,notrestE．Having