2024-2025學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期各地期中考試英語試題匯編-七選五解析版

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2024-2025學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期各地期中考試英語試題匯編-七選五一、閱讀理解（24-25高三上·山東聊城·期中）Aprimarygoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentsbecomerespectfulofvariousculturesandpeoplethatthey’llinteractwith.However,theworldismorecomplexanddiversethantheenvironmentthatstudentsinhabit.1Thenwhatmightaneducatordotopromotediverseculturesintheclassroom?Classroomactivitiesoftenworkwell.Forexample,educatorscanshowstudentsphotographsofpeoplefromdifferentcultureseveryday.2Inthisprocess,they’llgraduallylearntoknowandaccepteachkindoflooks.It’simportanttoavoidteachingstudentsaboutthesamerolemodelsrepeatedly.3Wallspacescanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.Studentscanmarkthecountriesfromwhichtheirancestorsimmigratedonaworldmap.Andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchculturalexposurehelpsremindthestudentsthatpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsareallbornequal,protectingstudentsfromtheculturalstereotypes(刻板印象).Anotherimportantgoalofeducationistoteachstudentstoappreciatetheirownculture.4Tofitinwiththesocialorder,theysometimeshavetochangeorremovetheirculturalbehaviors.Toavoidthissituation.investigatinguniquecharacteristicsoftheircommunityisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationoftheirownculture.Educatorscanencouragestudentstointerviewtheirfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditionsandthensharethemwithpride.5A．Thiscanbeachallengingtaskforeducators.B．Overtime,wallspaceswillexposestudentstorichdiversity.C．Thisactivitycanmotivatestudentstoshowthemselvesbravely.D．Studentscanseevariousappearancesandfindbeautyfromeach.E．Gradually,theywillstarttobuildconfidenceintheirownculture.F．Minoritystudentsmayfeelpressuredtoliveinamulticulturalgroup.G．Providingaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironmentisalsocritical.1．A2．D3．G4．F5．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就教育者怎樣促進課堂上的多元文化而提出一些建議。1．由上文“Aprimarygoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentsbecomerespectfulofvariousculturesandpeoplethatthey’llinteractwith.However,theworldismorecomplexanddiversethantheenvironmentthatstudentsinhabit.(文化響應(yīng)教育的主要目標是幫助所有學(xué)生尊重他們將與之互動的各種文化和人。然而，世界比學(xué)生所居住的環(huán)境更復(fù)雜、更多樣。)”可知，這里講了文化響應(yīng)教育的主要目標和世界是復(fù)雜且多樣的。而A項Thiscanbeachallengingtaskforeducators.(這對教育工作者來說可能是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。)符合語境，其中This指代前文所講的在這復(fù)雜的世界中進行文化響應(yīng)教育，所以有承上作用，說明上文的影響。故選A項。2．由上文“Forexample,educatorscanshowstudentsphotographsofpeoplefromdifferentcultureseveryday.(例如，教育工作者可以每天向?qū)W生展示來自不同文化背景的人的照片。)”可知，這里講教育者可以向?qū)W生展示來自不同文化背景的人的照片從而讓學(xué)生更加了解，而D項Studentscanseevariousappearancesandfindbeautyfromeach.(學(xué)生可以看到各種各樣的外貌，并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)美。)符合語境，其中variousappearances與上文peoplefromdifferentcultures對應(yīng)，所以有承上作用。故選D項。3．由下文“Wallspacescanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.Studentscanmarkthecountriesfromwhichtheirancestorsimmigratedonaworldmap.Andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchculturalexposurehelpsremindthestudentsthatpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsareallbornequal,protectingstudentsfromtheculturalstereotypes(刻板印象).(墻壁空間可用于展示有關(guān)文化團體的海報。學(xué)生可以在世界地圖上標出他們祖先移民的國家。教室標志可以用幾種語言懸掛。這種文化接觸有助于提醒學(xué)生，來自不同背景的人生來平等，保護學(xué)生免受文化刻板印象的影響。)”可知，這里主要講利用周圍環(huán)境進行文化響應(yīng)教育，而G項Providingaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironmentisalsocritical.(提供一個文化響應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境也很重要。)符合語境，對下文有總括作用。故選G項。4．由下文“Tofitinwiththesocialorder,theysometimeshavetochangeorremovetheirculturalbehaviors.(為了適應(yīng)社會秩序，他們有時不得不改變或拋棄自己的文化行為。)”可知，這里主要講一些學(xué)生為了融入而改變或丟掉自己的文化，所以上文說明是哪些群體在丟掉自己的文化，而F項Minoritystudentsmayfeelpressuredtoliveinamulticulturalgroup.(少數(shù)民族學(xué)生可能會感到壓力，不得不生活在一個多元文化的群體中.)符合語境，其中Minoritystudents為下文they的指代內(nèi)容，所以有啟下作用。故選F項。5．由上文“Toavoidthissituation.investigatinguniquecharacteristicsoftheircommunityisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationoftheirownculture.Educatorscanencouragestudentstointerviewtheirfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditionsandthensharethemwithpride.(為了避免這種情況。調(diào)查他們社區(qū)的獨特特征是幫助學(xué)生更好地欣賞自己文化的一種有效方法。教育工作者可以鼓勵學(xué)生采訪他們的家人，了解文化習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)，然后自豪地分享。)”可知，這里主要講怎樣讓學(xué)生不拋棄自己文化的方法，從而達到的效果，而E項Gradually,theywillstarttobuildconfidenceintheirownculture.(漸漸地，他們將開始對自己的文化建立信心。)符合語境，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項。（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）It’ssafetosaythatwiththemanystressorsthatmakeupourday-to-daylives,wecouldallusealittlemorelightandalittlemorecalm.Enter“savingtheday”—amood-boostingidea.6Youjustneedtofindsomepeaceamidstthechaos.Ifyouspendthewholedayworking,youcandoonethingthatreclaimsthedayasyourown.Savingthedaycanbeanyactivityanddoesn’thavetobetime-consuming.Bydoingsomethingthatyoulove,you’renotonlymakingthedayhavesomespaceofyourownbutalsoimprovingyourmood.Similarly,itcanhelpyoucopewithstressandnurtureyourwell-being.7Astherapistsputit,“savingtheday”hasseriousmentalhealthbenefits.8Baddayswillexistwhetherornotyou“savetheday”.Butifyoudosomethingthataddssomereliefandclarityandjoytoyourday,itcannotonlymakethedayalittlebetterbuthelpyouconnectwithyourself,too.“CouldIendthedayonthenotethat’slike,‘Oh,well,itwasn’tagoodday,butItookcareofmyself?’”saidDanicaHarris,asomatictherapist,“Thisideaimprovestrustandsafetywiththeself.”Savingthedaycanhelpprepareyouforhardtimes,too.9Andsincelifeisn’teasy,suchdayswillinevitablyhappen.Ifyouhaveabaddaybutdotwothingsto“savetheday”,youmaygotobedfeelinglikeitwasn’tagreatday.Butyou’llalsoknowthatyoudideverythingyoucouldtomakeitOK.Bycontrast,ifyouaregoingtobedandyou’vedonenothingforyourself,youcouldfeellikeitwasabadday.Thelackofself-carecanleadtoself-criticismandasenseoffailure.10Inconclusion,savingthedayisapowerfultoolformanagingstressandenhancingmentalhealth.It’sareminderthatevenonthemostchallengingdays,there’salwayssomethingyoucandotomakeapositiveimpactonyourwell-being.A．Thisconceptissimple.B．Itseemslikeagroundbreakingconcept.C．Itcanalsohelpyoufindasenseoffulfillment.D．Savingthedayallowsyoutoestablishtrustinyourself.E．Savingthedaycanbeofgreatbenefittophysicalandmentalhealth.F．Rememberthattakingcareofyourselfisnotaluxurybutanecessity.G．Inotherwords,itcanhelpyoubecomemorereadytohandlefuturebaddays.6．A7．C8．D9．G10．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“拯救一天”這樣的一個概念，目的是讓人們從繁忙的工作和生活中抽出時間做自己想做的事，放松身心，這樣才能更好的生活。6．由上文“It’ssafetosaythatwiththemanystressorsthatmakeupourday-to-daylives,wecouldallusealittlemorelightandalittlemorecalm.Enter“savingtheday”—amood-boostingidea.(可以肯定地說，我們的日常生活中有許多壓力源，我們都可以多一點光明，多一點平靜?！罢纫惶臁笔且粋€振奮情緒的主意)”可知，本空要繼續(xù)談?wù)摗罢纫惶臁边@個概念。由下文“Youjustneedtofindsomepeaceamidstthechaos(你只需要在混亂中找到一些平靜)”可知，本句要表達這個概念的簡單性。故A選項“Thisconceptissimple.(這個概念很簡單)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。7．由上文“Bydoingsomethingthatyoulove,you’renotonlymakingthedayhavesomespaceofyourownbutalsoimprovingyourmood.Similarly,itcanhelpyoucopewithstressandnurtureyourwell-being.(通過做一些你喜歡的事情，你不僅可以讓這一天有一些自己的空間，還可以改善你的情緒)”可知，本空要說“拯救一天”的其他好處。由后文“Astherapistsputit,“savingtheday”hasseriousmentalhealthbenefits.(正如治療師所說，“拯救一天”對心理健康有重要的益處)”可知，本句要補充說明“拯救一天”帶來的滿足感。故C選項“Itcanalsohelpyoufindasenseoffulfillment.(它還可以幫助你找到滿足感)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。8．由下文“Baddayswillexistwhetherornotyou“savetheday”.Butifyoudosomethingthataddssomereliefandclarityandjoytoyourday,itcannotonlymakethedayalittlebetterbuthelpyouconnectwithyourself,too.“CouldIendthedayonthenotethat’slike,‘Oh,well,itwasn’tagoodday,butItookcareofmyself?’”saidDanicaHarris,asomatictherapist,“Thisideaimprovestrustandsafetywiththeself.”(不管你是否“拯救一天”，糟糕的日子都會存在。但是，如果你做了一些事情，讓你的一天變得輕松、清晰和快樂，它不僅能讓這一天變得更好，還能幫助你與自己建立聯(lián)系?！拔夷懿荒茉诮Y(jié)束一天的時候這樣說，‘哦，好吧，這不是美好的一天，但我照顧好了自己？’”身體治療師丹妮卡·哈里斯說，“這個想法提高了對自我的信任和安全感?！?”可知，本空要說“拯救一天”的具體好處。故D選項“Savingthedayallowsyoutoestablishtrustinyourself.(“拯救一天”可以幫助你建立對自己的信任)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。9．由上文“Savingthedaycanhelpprepareyouforhardtimes,too.(“拯救一天”也可以幫助你為困難時期做好準備)”可知，本空要說“拯救一天”的長遠好處。由下文“Andsincelifeisn’teasy,suchdayswillinevitablyhappen.(既然生活并不容易，這樣的日子不可避免會發(fā)生)”可知，本句要補充說明“拯救一天”可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對未來的壞日子。故G選項“Inotherwords,itcanhelpyoubecomemorereadytohandlefuturebaddays.(換句話說，它可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對未來的壞日子)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。10．由上文“Bycontrast,ifyouaregoingtobedandyou’vedonenothingforyourself,youcouldfeellikeitwasabadday.Thelackofself-carecanleadtoself-criticismandasenseoffailure.(相反，如果你上床睡覺的時候什么都沒做，你就會覺得這是糟糕的一天。缺乏自我照顧會導(dǎo)致自我批評和失敗感)”可知，本空要說自我照顧的重要性。故F選項“Rememberthattakingcareofyourselfisnotaluxurybutanecessity.(記住，照顧自己不是奢侈品，而是必需品)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中）Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.11Unfortunately,manydisasterslikewildfires,floods,earthquakesandhurricanestakeawaytheexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork:electricityandcellservices.Herearesomeofthebestwaysyoucangetyourphoneinthebestshapetohelpyou.Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.12Ifpossible,leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.Alsochargeanybackupbatteriesandlaptops,thenmakesureallchargingcordsarecollectedinoneplacetotakewithyou.Ifthepowerisout,orifyou’renolongersomeplacewithanoutlet,you’llneedtomakeanychargeslastaslongaspossible.13Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefromworking.You’lltypicallyseeawarningsignonthescreenifthishappens.Ifyoucanturnitoff,don’tturnitbackonuntilit’sbacktoanacceptabletemperature.Whetherit’sextremecoldorheat,avoidleavingyourphoneexposedanddon’tleaveitinacar.Yourfriendsandfamilywillwanttoknowyouaresafeandyourlocationincaseyouaren’tsafe.Sendyourlocationwitheveryoneovertext,sothey’llknowwheretolookifyoulosecontact.Makesuretoincludepeopleoutsideofthedisasterzone.IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption,don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.14Ifyou’restrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnections,thereareappsthatcouldstillhelpyoustayintouchorgiveyouhelpfulinformation.15Forexample,downloadtheGoogleMapsinformationforsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn’tavailable.Putinyourmainlocation,hitthethreedotsinthecorner,selectDownloadOfflineMap.Youcancroptheexactareayouthinkyou’llneed.A．Youshouldselecttheoptiontoshareitconstantly.B．Chargeyourphoneandanyadditionaldevicesaheadoftime.C．Don’tuseyourphoneforalongtimewheninanaturaldisaster.D．Itcanconnectyouinstantlytoassistanceandreal-timeresources.E．Mostmodernphonesaresturdybutsensitivetotheirenvironments.F．Downloadandsetthemupearlyaspartofyourdisasterpreparation.G．Ifyourphonegetswet,shakeoutanyexcesswaterandremovethebattery.11．D12．B13．E14．A15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要提供了自然災(zāi)害中如何保持手機功能正常以確保安全的實用建議。11．上文“Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.(在自然災(zāi)害中，智能手機可以成為生命線)”及下文“Unfortunately,manydisasterslikewildfires,floods,earthquakesandhurricanestakeawaytheexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork:electricityandcellservices.(不幸的是，像野火、洪水、地震和颶風(fēng)等許多災(zāi)害奪走了手機正常工作所依賴的東西：電力和蜂窩服務(wù))”說明智能手機在自然災(zāi)害中很重要，但是許多災(zāi)害會奪走手機正常工作所依賴的電力和蜂窩服務(wù)，空處承上啟下，銜接前后兩部分內(nèi)容，說明智能手機的重要性，D選項“它可以讓你立即連接到援助和實時資源”符合語境，既承接上文智能手機的重要性，又引出下文在自然災(zāi)害中如何使智能手機發(fā)揮最大作用。故選D。12．上文“Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.(假設(shè)你的電可能會隨時中斷，并據(jù)此做出計劃)”及下文“Ifpossible,leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.(如果可能的話，讓它們一直插著電，直到最后一刻)”說明要做好電力中斷的準備及具體措施，空處需要一個句子來引導(dǎo)具體的準備措施，說明要提前給手機充電，B選項“提前給你的手機和任何其他設(shè)備充電”直接提到了準備措施之一，符合語境。故選B。13．下文“Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefromworking.(極寒和極熱都會導(dǎo)致你的手機電池效率降低，甚至使你的手機無法工作)”說明手機電池在不同環(huán)境下效率不同，空處應(yīng)引出下文，說明手機與環(huán)境的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，E選項“大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代手機都很堅固，但對環(huán)境很敏感”指出了手機對環(huán)境條件敏感的事實，符合語境。故選E。14．上文“IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption,don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.(如果你在使用GPS位置共享選項，不要只發(fā)送一次你當(dāng)前的位置)”說明要多次發(fā)送位置，空處承接上文，指導(dǎo)用戶如何正確使用位置共享功能，A選項“你應(yīng)該選擇持續(xù)共享它的選項”建議了正確的使用方法，符合語境。故選A。15．上文“Ifyou’restrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnections,thereareappsthatcouldstillhelpyoustayintouchorgiveyouhelpfulinformation.(如果你難以找到可靠的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，有一些應(yīng)用程序仍然可以幫助你保持聯(lián)系或為你提供有用的信息)”及下文“Forexample,downloadtheGoogleMapsinformationforsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn’tavailable.(例如，下載周圍地區(qū)的谷歌地圖信息，以防你需要快速移動而手機服務(wù)不可用)”說明要提前下載好應(yīng)用程序，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)建議用戶提前下載這些應(yīng)用程序，F(xiàn)選項“提前下載并設(shè)置好它們，作為你災(zāi)難準備的一部分”提醒用戶提前做好準備，符合語境。故選F。（24-25高三上·山西運城·期中）Whileahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourleisuretimethatbringsyoujoyorpleasure,notallhobbiesaregoodforyouwhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingaparticularactivity.Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction.16Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.17Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.Youneedtobeawareofthatandstriveforbalance.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.18Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.19Forinstance,ifyou’dliketoaddmoremovementtoyourlife,improveyourmemoryandbuildfriendships,youmightenjoyagroupexercisehobbylikeZumba,paddleboard,yogaor“startour”nighthikes.Youroptionsarelimitedonlybyyourimagination.20Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.Regardless,it’sgoodtotrysomethingneweveryonceinawhile,asthenoveltyisgoodforrefreshingboringlife.A．Istherearightnumberofhobbiestohave?B．Howdohobbiesbenefitourbody,brainandspirit?C．However,someonlyaddtoyouremptinessandtiredness.D．Theotherdownsideofelectronichobbiesislittleornoexercising.E．Agoodwaytopickahobbyisbyconsideringwhatyouwanttoimprove.F．Luckily,nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.G．Doingahobbythatengagesyouintheseaspectswillmakeyouhappyandhealthy.16．C17．D18．G19．E20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了如何選擇合適的愛好。16．根據(jù)前文提到的“Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction(許多愛好能提高你的滿足感)”以及后文提到的“Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.(我知道很多人的愛好只是刷社交媒體，但現(xiàn)實是，他們會感到迷失，甚至更糟。)”可知，這里提到很多愛好能帶來滿足感，下文說到愛好刷社交媒體會令人感到迷失，甚至更糟，前后形成對比，C選項“然而，有些只會增加你的空虛和疲勞?！狈险Z境。故選C。17．根據(jù)后文提到的“Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.(當(dāng)你玩視頻和手機游戲時，你只是坐著或躺著不動，這增加了你患許多健康問題的風(fēng)險。)”可知，此處講述愛好電子產(chǎn)品會帶來健康危險，講到了這種愛好的不利之處，D選項“電子愛好的另一個缺點是很少或根本不鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選D。18．根據(jù)前文提到的“Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.(只是從健康的七大支柱來看它：睡眠、營養(yǎng)、運動、情緒控制、思想、人際關(guān)系和目標。理想的生活方式需要它們。)”可知，此處講述選擇愛好要從健康和理想的生活方式等方面來考慮，因此推斷G選項“有一個能讓你在這些方面投入的愛好會讓你快樂和健康。”符合語境，theseaspects指代上文提到的健康的各個方面，故選G。19．根據(jù)前文提到的“Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.(什么樣的愛好適合你，取決于你的個性、興趣、能力和資源，但大多數(shù)人都有一種本能的好惡。)”可知，愛好的選擇取決于一個人的個性，興趣等，因此可知，此處將會是選擇愛好的方式，E選項“選擇愛好的一個好方法是考慮你想要提高什么?！狈险Z境。故選E。20．根據(jù)后文提到的“Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.(答案因人而異。有些人把所有的精力都集中在一件他們非常熱愛的事情上，而另一些人則喜歡各種各樣的活動。)”可知，本段講述選擇什么樣的愛好因人而異，每個人的愛好各不相同，有的堅持一個愛好，有的有許多愛好，因推斷A選項“用多少愛好有合適的數(shù)量嗎？”符合語境，引出下文對此問題的解釋。故選A。（24-25高三上·山東青島·期中）IworkedwithFrankwhowaskind,butquicktovoicehisopinionespeciallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Somemisunderstoodhisintent.21Thereasonforthishastodowithasimpletwo-wordphrase:healthydisagreement.Healthydisagreementistheabilitytohonestlyandrespectfullypresentanopposingopinioninsteadofsimplygoingalongwithwhat’spresented.22Acultureofhealthydisagreementalsoimprovesthequalityofateam’sworkbyexposingshortcomingsinsingularwaysofthinking.23Somepeoplehavepersonalitiesthataresimplymoreagreeable.Thisisn’tnecessarilybadbecausehighlyagreeablepeopletypicallydisplayahighdegreeofempathy.Takentoofar,agreeablenesscanalsobecomeaweakness.Itcantemptyoutoresistspeakingupwhenneeded.Anotherreasonhastodowiththewaypeopletendtoactingroups.Peoplefeelsocialpressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandthereasons-orevenwhen.thosereasonsdon’tmakesense.24Thereareafewthingsyoucandotopromoteacultureofhealthydisagreement.Don’tdisagreejustforthesakeofdisagreeing.Onewayistoaskyourself:IfIdon’tsaythis,willIregretitlater?25Often,it’snotwhatyousaythatpeopletakethewrongway,rather,it’showyousayit.Ifyou’rethetypewhoisn’tafraidtospeakupevenwheneveryoneelseagrees,keepdoingso.Or,ifyou’retheopposite,thenexttimesomeonespeaksuporstartstorockyourboat,resisttheurgetodismissthemas“difficult.”Rememberthevaluetheybringandthepowerofthosetwoemotionally-intelligentwords:healthydisagreement.A．Hewasafraidtobringtroubleforhimself.B．Butmostappreciatedhimforkeepingitreal.C．Healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.D．Putsimply,peopleareoftenafraidtobedifferent.E．Whenyoudospeakup,remembertodosorespectfully.F．Itpromotescreativityandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.G．Withoutrespect,disagreementcaneasilyturnintopersonalattacks.21．B22．F23．C24．D25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以弗蘭克為例引出“健康的分歧”這一話題，闡述了健康的分歧的定義和積極影響，分析了健康的分歧難以實現(xiàn)的原因，包括個人性格和群體壓力等，并給出了促進健康的分歧的方法，如不要為了反對而反對、發(fā)言時要尊重等，強調(diào)了健康的分歧在團隊和人際關(guān)系中的重要性。21．根據(jù)上文“IworkedwithFrankwhowaskind,butquicktovoicehisopinionespeciallywhenhethoughtsomethingwasn’tright.Somemisunderstoodhisintent.(我和弗蘭克一起工作過，他很善良，但也會很快表達自己的觀點，尤其是當(dāng)他認為某件事不對的時候。有些人誤解了他的意圖。)”及下文“Thereasonforthishastodowithasimpletwo-wordphrase:healthydisagreement.(其原因與一個簡單的兩個詞有關(guān)：健康的分歧。)”可知，雖然有些人誤解他的意圖，但是大多數(shù)人欣賞他直言不諱的態(tài)度，與B項“Butmostappreciatedhimforkeepingitreal.(但大多數(shù)人都贊賞他保持真實。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項。22．根據(jù)上文“Healthydisagreementistheabilitytohonestlyandrespectfullypresentanopposingopinioninsteadofsimplygoingalongwithwhat’spresented.(健康的分歧是能夠真誠且尊重地提出相反的觀點，而不是僅僅隨聲附和所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。)”可知，健康的分歧是誠實地、尊重地提出反對意見，后文應(yīng)該說明其積極影響，與F項“Itpromotescreativityandhelpsteamsavoidgroupthink.(它促進創(chuàng)造力并幫助團隊避免群體思維。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。23．根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplehavepersonalitiesthataresimplymoreagreeable.Thisisn’tnecessarilybadbecausehighlyagreeablepeopletypicallydisplayahighdegreeofempathy.Takentoofar,agreeablenesscanalsobecomeaweakness.Itcantemptyoutoresistspeakingupwhenneeded.Anotherreasonhastodowiththewaypeopletendtoactingroups.(有些人的性格只是更討人喜歡。這不一定是壞事，因為非常和藹可親的人通常會表現(xiàn)出高度的同理心。如果走得太遠，宜人性也會成為一個弱點。它會誘使你在需要時拒絕說出來。另一個原因與人們傾向于群體行為的方式有關(guān)。)”可知，健康的分歧難以實現(xiàn)是有原因的，空處應(yīng)引出話題，與C項“Healthydisagreementcanbedifficulttoachieve.(健康的分歧可能很難實現(xiàn)。)”上下文一致，故選C項。24．根據(jù)上文“Peoplefeelsocialpressuretoagreewithothers,evenwhentheydon’tunderstandthereasons-orevenwhen.thosereasonsdon’tmakesense.(人們會感到社會壓力，要求他們同意他人的觀點，即使他們不理解其中的原因，甚至不理解何時理解。這些理由沒有意義。)”可知，人們在群體中會感受到社會壓力而同意他人，即使不理解原因，這說明人們害怕與眾不同，與D項“Putsimply,peopleareoftenafraidtobedifferent.(簡而言之，人們往往害怕與眾不同。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。25．根據(jù)下文“Often,it’snotwhatyousaythatpeopletakethewrongway,rather,it’showyousayit.Ifyou’rethetypewhoisn’tafraidtospeakupevenwheneveryoneelseagrees,keepdoingso.Or,ifyou’retheopposite,thenexttimesomeonespeaksuporstartstorockyourboat,resisttheurgetodismissthemas‘difficult.’Rememberthevaluetheybringandthepowerofthosetwoemotionally-intelligentwords:healthydisagreement.(通常，人們產(chǎn)生誤解的往往不是你說的內(nèi)容，而是你說話的方式。如果你是那種即使其他人都同意也敢于直言的人，那就繼續(xù)這樣做。或者，如果你是相反的類型，那么下次有人直言不諱或開始擾亂你的計劃時，要克制住將他們視為“難相處”的沖動。記住他們帶來的價值以及那兩個充滿情商的詞的力量：健康的分歧。)”可知，重要的是說話的方式，所以此處應(yīng)該強調(diào)說話要尊重，與E項“Whenyoudospeakup,remembertodosorespectfully.(當(dāng)你確實要說出來時，請記住要尊重他人。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選E項。（24-25高三上·重慶·期中）Askids,we’reconstantlyintroducedtonewactivitiesinschool:art,exercise,explorationandsomuchmore.Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.26Here’showtoconnectwithoneyou’reenthusiasticabout.●BeopentonewexperiencesDon’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tfindtheperfecthobbyimmediately.27“Whenyoushopforapairofshoes,youtrythemonbeforeyoubuythem,”saysSanamHafeez,apsychologistinNewYorkCity.“Youhavetoseeiftheyareafit.Thisisthesamemindsettohavewhentryingsomethingnew.”●ChannelyourinnerchildLet’scirclebacktoallthenewthingsyougottotryoutinprimaryschool.Ifyoulovedartclassbutchoseacareerthatisn’tvisuallycreative,selectahobbythatbringsoutyourinnerPicasso.28Getausedkeyboardandstartpressingthosekeysagain.Didyourideyourbikeeveryday?Exploreyourneighborhoodonwheels.●Pickaworry-freeactivityIfyoudon’twantahobbyjusttopasstime,findsomethingthatmakesyouforgetaboutthestressesofyourday.Aphysicalhobby,likeexerciseorgardening,canbeagreatmind-clearingactivity.Losingyourselfinitgivesyouthechancetofocusonwhat’sinfrontofyouandnothingelse.29●30Whenyousenseahobbyyoumightlike,HafeezrecommendsMeetuptocheckitout.“Meetupgroupsallowyoutofindpeoplewhohavecommoninterestsandmeetregularly,”shesays.“Thisleadstonewfriendshipsandtheexchangeofnewideas.Whenyoushareaninterestwithothers,youarealwaysencouragedtocontinuethathobby.”A．Didyouplaythepiano?B．DidyoureallyadmirePicasso?C．Searchfornewinterestsonline.D．Thisimprovescalmnessandmood.E．JoinMeetuptomeetformerfriends.F．Still,it’swellworthfindingabelovedhobby.G．Wedon’tallpicktherightthingsfromthestart.26．F27．G28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，提供了一些策略和建議，幫助成年人找到并堅持自己熱愛的新愛好。26．前文“Butexposuretothingswemaylovedoesn’tcomequiteaseasilywhenwe’readults.(但是當(dāng)我們成年后，接觸我們可能喜歡的東西就不那么容易了)”提到成年人不容易接觸到可能喜歡的新事物，后文“Here’showtoconnectwithoneyou’reenthusiasticabout.(以下是如何與你喜歡的事物建立聯(lián)系的方法)”提到如何找到一個你熱衷的愛好，空格處應(yīng)填入一個承上啟下的語句，F(xiàn)選項“盡管如此，找到一個心愛的愛好還是很值得的”進行轉(zhuǎn)折，表示找到愛好是值得的。故選F。27．前文“Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tfindtheperfecthobbyimmediately.(如果你沒有馬上找到完美的愛好，不要氣餒)”提到不要因為立即沒有找到完美的愛好而氣餒，后文““Whenyoushopforapairofshoes,youtrythemonbeforeyoubuythem,”saysSanamHafeez,apsychologistinNewYorkCity.(紐約市的心理學(xué)家SanamHafeez說：“當(dāng)你買一雙鞋的時候，你會在買之前試穿。”)”通過一個比喻說明嘗試新事物的心態(tài)，表示一開始需要嘗試，不成功也沒有關(guān)系，G選項“我們并不是一開始就選擇了正確的事情”符合語境。故選G。28．標題提到“Channelyourinnerchild(引導(dǎo)你內(nèi)心的童心)”意味著要回想童年時的愛好和興趣。后文“Getausedkeyboardandstartpressingthosekeysagain.Didyourideyourbikeeveryday?Exploreyourneighborhoodonwheels.(找一個用過的鍵盤，重新開始按那些鍵。你每天都騎自行車嗎？在輪子上探索你的社區(qū))”可知，這些都是童年可能嘗試過的活動，因此，空格處應(yīng)填入一個與童年愛好相關(guān)的活動，A選項“你彈過鋼琴嗎”可能是某人在童年時嘗試過的活動之一。故選A。29．前文“Ifyoudon’twantahobbyjusttopasstime,findsomethingthatmakesyouforgetaboutthestressesofyourday.Aphysicalhobby,likeexerciseorgardening,canbeagreatmind-clearingactivity.Losingyourselfinitgivesyouthechancetofocusonwhat’sinfrontofyouandnothingelse.(如果你不想要一個愛好來消磨時間，那就找一些能讓你忘記一天壓力的事情。身體上的愛好，比如鍛煉或園藝，可以是一個很好的清理大腦的活動。沉浸其中會讓你有機會專注于眼前的事物而不是其他)”可知，D選項“這能讓人保持冷靜和情緒”為前文提到的讓人忘記壓力的愛好的精神上的好處，前后呼應(yīng)。故選D。30．空處為小標題，根據(jù)后文“Whenyousenseahobbyyoumightlike,HafeezrecommendsMeetuptocheckitout.(當(dāng)你感覺自己可能喜歡某個愛好時，哈菲茲建議Meetup來試試)”可知，本段表示如何發(fā)現(xiàn)搜尋愛好，C選項“在網(wǎng)上搜索新的興趣”能概括本段主旨。故選C。（24-25高二上·河北衡水·階段練習(xí)）Everyoneneedsfriendshiptosurvive.Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.Showyouraffectiontoyourfriends.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasasortofloveinromanticrelationships.31.It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.32.Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.Begeneroustoyourfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintoagenerousact.Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Peoplewanttostaywithfriendswhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanshareactsofgenerositywithyourfriends.Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.3334Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(無聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.Faceconflictbravely.35.Butbeingabletodealwithconflictwithfriendsinahealthy,constructivewaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A．Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.B．It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.C．Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.D．Butit’smorethanholdinghandsandkissing.E．Itismorelikelytobuilddeep,long-lastingfriendships.F．Startbytellingyourfriendshowmuch