外研版初中英語語法專練賓語從句專題(含答案)

外研版初中英語語法專練賓語從句專題賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句。1.引導(dǎo)詞及其作用引導(dǎo)詞作用典型例句that本身無詞匯意義，不在從句中作任何成分，在口語和非正式問題中可以省略Hesaid(that)KatewasgoodatSwimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。what、which、who、whose、Whom等在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、表語和定語等Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。When(表時(shí)間)、where（表地點(diǎn)）、why（表原因）、how（表方式）等在從句中作狀語Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪里嗎？If/whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略HeaskedmeifMissWeiwaiateacher.他問我魏小姐是否是一名教師。語序在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，不管充當(dāng)賓語從句的句子原來是什么語序，構(gòu)成賓語從句時(shí)一定要用陳述語序。Idon’tknowwhereshecomesfrom.我不知道她來自哪里。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Iknowsheliveshere.我知道她住在這里。Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.我知道她五年前住在這里。如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句往往使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)）。Sheaskedmeifihadturnedoffthelight.她問我是否已經(jīng)把燈關(guān)上了。Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.他們說昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在玩游戲。如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或事實(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句都應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。注意：a.如果一句話中賓語從句很長，那么可以用it作為形式賓語，以免句子頭重腳輕。HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish.他很明確地說他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。b.在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think、believe、suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定形式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkhecanswim.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)游泳。單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練1.[2019·北京,12]Didyounotice______inheroffice?--Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

2.[2019·天津,34]Couldyoutellme______forthefruit?

-BypayingovertheInternet.

A.howmuchwillIpay

B.howmuchwillpay

C.howwillIpay

D.howIwillpay

3.[2019·重慶A卷,30]—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember_______threeyearsago?

-Torealizeourdreams!

A.whyyoucamehere

B.whydidyoucomehere

C.howyoucamehere

D.howdidyoucomehere

4.[2019·浙江溫州,9]Couldyoutellme_________?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheir

dailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse

B.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselasts

D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

5.[2019·四川眉山,25]WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,

John?

-Heasked________.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatwillIdofortheweekend

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight

6.[2019·湖南懷化,30]—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyou

tellme_______?

--Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.

A.wheredoyoubuyit

B.wheredidyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit

7.[2019·江蘇宿遷,14]-WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme______yesterdayafternoon.

A.whyIamabsentfromschool

B.whyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschool

D.whywasIabsentfromschool

8.[2019·山東菏澤,28]Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyour

left.

A.whereisthebookstore

B.wherethebookstoreis

C.howcanIgettothebookstore

9.[2019·黑龍江哈爾濱,12]—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?

--Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation10.[2018·北京,12]-Alice,couldyoutellme______London?

-Sure.LastSunday.

A.whenMr.Smithleft

B.whenMr.Smithwillleave

C.whendidMr.Smithleave

D.whenwillMr.Smithleave

11.[2018·吉林,34]Excuseme,Iwonder_______theplanecanlandontime.

-Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.if

B.which

C.that

12.[2018·廣東,44]-Couldyoutellme_______you'dlikemetopayyou?

--You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare______itisAlipayorWeChatPay.

A.how;whether

B.how;whyC.what;whether

D.what;why

13.[2018·湖北黃岡,35]IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(《紅海行動(dòng)》).Couldyoutellme__________?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.

A.whenwillitbeonshow

B.whenitwillbeonshow

C.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow

14.[2018·江蘇南京,14]Whichofthefollowingsentenceshas

anobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.[2017·安徽,41]-Doyouknow_______Anngoestoworkeveryday?

-Usuallybyunderground.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether

16.[2017·廣東,43]Doyouknow______yesterday?

-Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.

A.whydidn'tPetergotoschool

B.whydoesn'tPetergotoschool

C.whyPeterdidn'tgotoschool

D.whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool

17.[2017·天津,38]MrJacksonhasn't'decided______thisweekend.

A.wherehewillhavepicnic

B.wherewillhehavepicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic18.[2017·重慶A卷,37]-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______theScienceMuseum?

Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It'snexttoBankofChina.

A.whenIcangetto

B.whencanIgetto

C.howIcangetto

D.howcanIgetto

19.[2017·湖南長沙,30]Couldyoupleasetellme________?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonhewillbeback

B.howlong