2024年12月5日China+Daily時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（吹玻璃工希望傳承傳統(tǒng)工藝技能）（上）-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024年12月5日ChinaDaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（吹玻璃工希望傳承傳統(tǒng)工藝技能）（上）GlassblowerhopestopassdownskillsoftraditionalcraftPassage1backthesecretsofglasswaremanufacturing.LuoQinqin,a40-year-oldnativeofQixiancountyinShanxi,isa3.(skill)glassworkeratShanxiDahuaGlassIndustrialCo.Sheis4.ofthefewfemaleartisans(工匠)whohavemasteredthecraftofglass5.(pull)."Itreateachofmyproductslikemyown6.(child),"shesaid.InaworkshopinQixian,7.glasswareishandmadewiththeaidofblowpipes,Luoandhercolleaguesarebusy8.(fulfil)overseasorders.Theworkshop'sprimaryheatsourceisthefurnace,wherethemoltenglass9.(heat)to1,500C.Everyday,Luoworksin10.(extremely)heat,withtheworkshoptemperatureexceeding40C,oftensoakingherclotheswithsweat.Despitethis,shemustpushandpulla1.5meter,1kilogramblowpipe5,000to6,000times.Passage2"Glasspullingtests1.onlyone'seyesightandprecisehandcoordinationbutalsothe2.(able)toendurehightemperaturesoftheblowpipe,"Luosaid."Ioftenget3.(burn)bythehotblowpipeandhave4.(injure)multipletimes."Nowadays,Luocancompleteover300stems5.anhour.Theglass-pullingprocess,a6.(criticize)stepintheancientcraftofhandmadeglassware,ischallengingdue7.theneed8.(control)length,thicknessandgloss.9.instance,when10.(product)awineglassstem,thelengthmustbecontrolledwithin1to2millimeters,andthethicknesswithin0.5mm.Luocancontrolthedeviationtowithin0.2mm.Passage3WineglassesmadebyglassblowersinQixianaccount1.about80percentofthenationalproduction.Qixianisalso2.largestproductionandexportbaseforhandmadeglasswareinthecountry.Fromrawmaterialsto3.(finish)products,glasswareundergoesmorethanadozen4.(process),some5.(require)dozensofsteps.Themostdifficultpartofhandmadewineglassproductionistheglass-pullingprocess.The6.(big)advantageofhandmadeglasswareisitsunique,delicatedesign,thoughitinevitablyresults7.lowerproductionvolumeandhighercosts."8.(watch)thered-hotmoltenglasspassfromoneworkertoanotherandfinallytransform9.crystal-clearglasswareislikemagic,"Luosaid."Ireallyenjoytheprocess,aseachpieceofglassware10.(bear)inmyhandslikeartwork."Passage4In2000,1.graduatingfrommiddleschool,Luojoinedthecompanyasa2.(deliver)worker.Shedevelopedastronginterest3.glassblowingandsecretlypracticedwithleftovermaterialsafterwork.Shesaid4.evenwithtwolayersofgloves,theblowpipewasheavyandhot,5.(cause)herpalmstoblisterovertime."Women'shandsareusuallydelicate,but6.(I)arecoveredwiththickcalluses,"shesaid,showingherhandstoaChinaDaily7.(report).Theworkofaglasssmithisintenseandtechnically8.(demand),sofewwomentake9.therole.Amongthenearly2,00010.(employ)athercompany,onlyaboutadozenareglassblowers,andLuoistheonlywoman.參考答案參考答案11.in2.brought3.skilled4.one5.pulling6.children7.where8.fulfilling9.isheated10.extreme參考譯文1三百年前，山西商人將茶葉出口到歐亞大陸各國，并帶回了玻璃器皿制造的秘密。羅勤勤，40歲，山西齊縣人，是山西大華玻璃工業(yè)有限公司的一名熟練的玻璃工人，她是為數(shù)不多的掌握拉玻璃工藝的女性工匠之一?！拔覍Υ业拿恳患a(chǎn)品都像對待自己的孩子一樣，”她說。在齊縣的一個車間里，玻璃器皿是用吹管手工制作的，羅和她的同事們正忙著完成海外訂單。車間的主要熱源是熔爐，熔融玻璃被加熱到1500攝氏度。每天，羅女士都在酷熱的環(huán)境中工作，車間溫度超過40攝氏度，她的衣服經(jīng)常被汗水浸濕。盡管如此，她必須推拉1.5米、1公斤重的吹管5000到6000次。參考答案21.not2.ability3.burned4.beeninjured5.in6.critical7.to8.tocontrol9.For10.producing參考譯文2羅說：“拉玻璃不僅考驗一個人的視力和精確的手部協(xié)調(diào)能力，還考驗他忍受吹管高溫的能力?！薄拔医?jīng)常被熱風(fēng)管燙傷，也受傷過好幾次。”如今，羅可以在一個小時內(nèi)完成300多個柄。拉玻璃工藝是古代手工玻璃器皿工藝的關(guān)鍵一步，由于需要控制長度、厚度和光澤，因此具有挑戰(zhàn)性。例如，在制作酒杯柄時，長度必須控制在1~2毫米，厚度必須控制在0.5毫米。羅可將偏差控制在0.2mm以內(nèi)。參考答案31.for2.the3.finished4.processes5.requiring6.biggest7.in8.Watching9.into10.isborn參考譯文3齊縣吹玻璃工生產(chǎn)的酒杯約占全國產(chǎn)量的80%。齊縣也是全國最大的手工玻璃器皿生產(chǎn)和出口基地。從原材料到成品，玻璃器皿要經(jīng)過十幾道工序，有的需要幾十道工序。手工制作葡萄酒杯最困難的部分是拔玻璃的過程。手工制作的玻璃器皿最大的優(yōu)勢是其獨(dú)特而精致的設(shè)計，盡管它不可避免地會導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)量的減少和成本的提高。羅說：“看著熾熱的熔融玻璃從一個工人傳到另一個工人手中，最終變成晶瑩剔透的玻璃器皿，就像變魔術(shù)一樣?！薄拔艺娴暮芟硎苓@個過程，因為每件玻璃器皿都像藝術(shù)品一樣誕生在我的手中?！眳⒖即鸢?1.after2.delivery3.in4.that5.causing6.mine7.reporter8.demanding9.on10.employ