名師原創(chuàng)：Unit3 單元考點(diǎn)精講 （一）

直擊考點(diǎn)系列外研版新教材必修一Unit3Familymatters單元考點(diǎn)解析原句再現(xiàn)1詞塊積累2高考鏈接4精品例句3考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練5考點(diǎn)1charactern.性格;性質(zhì);特色;特性;(好的)品性;道德品質(zhì);人物;角色;符號(hào);字體Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.原句再現(xiàn)詞塊積累characterize/characterisevt.以為特色;具有-的特征amanofcharacter品德高尚的人afamouscharacterinhistory歷史上的著名人物cartooncharacters卡通人物aleadingcharacterinafilm電影里的主角)amusicalcharacter樂(lè)譜符號(hào)Chinesecharacters漢字Shehasacheerfulbutquietcharacter.她的性格樂(lè)觀文靜。2.Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.態(tài)度上的弱點(diǎn)會(huì)變成性格上的弱點(diǎn)。3.Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.自從他擔(dān)任校長(zhǎng)以來(lái)，這所學(xué)校的整體特色已經(jīng)改變了。4.Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.該城市投資60億元用于保護(hù)古城的特色。精品例句Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.(湖北卷.完型)respectB.friendshipC.characterD.reputationHeprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.(上海卷.完型)A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character高考鏈接CD翻譯下列句子體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于培養(yǎng)良好的品格_________________________________________.大象的特征是鼻子長(zhǎng)_________________________________________.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練SportscanbegoodforcharacterbuildingAnelephantischaracterizedbyalongtrunk考點(diǎn)2Approachvt.&vi.(距離上)靠近;(時(shí)間上)臨近;(數(shù)量上)接近;與...打交道;與..接洽;處理;n.靠近;接近;通道;入口;(處理-的)方法;(達(dá)到--的)途徑Sonentersroom,nervouslyapproachingthetable.原句再現(xiàn)theapproachofautumn秋天的來(lái)臨aapproachtoaproblem解決問(wèn)題的方法=asolutiontoaproblem詞塊積累1.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子時(shí)，注意到樓上有燈光。2.Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching74million.我省人口現(xiàn)已接近七千四百萬(wàn)。3.Ourapproachfrightenedthebirds.我們的接近嚇著了那些鳥(niǎo)。4.Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。精品例句5.Chinesemedicinehasamazedmanypeoplearoundtheworldwithitsdifferentapproachtohealth.中醫(yī)以其不同尋常的治療方法使全世界的許多人感到吃驚。精品例句Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.(陜西卷)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways高考鏈接A在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtoworkmustchangeaswell.Threeapproaches_____theproblemhasbeenfound.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練findingto考點(diǎn)3focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距；聚焦(于)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.原句再現(xiàn)focusn.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的focuson集中；特別關(guān)注；(眼睛、攝像機(jī)等)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)節(jié)焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上

focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中詞塊積累thefocusofattention/concern/interest關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成為焦點(diǎn)outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，模糊不清的詞塊積累Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了。2.Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注顧客的需求。3.Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一隊(duì)很優(yōu)秀，我們必須集中注意力。4.Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用藍(lán)眼睛盯著她。精品例句Youshouldstopfocusingon

whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(廣東卷.閱讀篇)Byfocusingon

savingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷.閱讀篇）高考鏈接在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus____bothfoodqualityandquantity.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練on考點(diǎn)4assumevt.假定;設(shè)想;擔(dān)任;承擔(dān)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.原句再現(xiàn)Assumptionn.假定;假設(shè)assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定itisassumed+that從句…(人們)認(rèn)為詞塊積累1.Wethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們不顧嚴(yán)寒住在這些洞穴里是有道理的。2.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，壓力系工作過(guò)重所致。3.ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit.我錯(cuò)了，我愿意為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。精品例句4.Theassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn'tbeenprovedyet.克隆人已經(jīng)問(wèn)世的說(shuō)法還沒(méi)有被證實(shí)。5.Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假設(shè)每個(gè)人都會(huì)應(yīng)邀出席，并正在就此作安排。精品例句Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat

thelatterisduetotheformer.(江蘇.閱讀篇)高考鏈接在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Assuming(assume)thatyou'rechosentobetheleader,whatwillyoudo?考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練Assuming考點(diǎn)5responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的；成為起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有責(zé)任心的IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.原句再現(xiàn)aresponsibleteacher負(fù)責(zé)的老師responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)/有責(zé)任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.對(duì)做某事負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感詞塊積累1.Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒體有如實(shí)報(bào)道新聞的道德責(zé)任。2.Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽煙是許多肺癌的原因。3.Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的年輕人。4.Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我們需要對(duì)呵護(hù)自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)。精品例句Taking_____________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷.語(yǔ)法填空)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷.語(yǔ)法填空)高考鏈接responsibilityfor在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea_____________(responsibility)adult.Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練responsiblefor考點(diǎn)6observevt&vi.察覺(jué)到;注意到;觀察;觀測(cè)；遵守/奉行(法律、習(xí)俗等);慶祝(節(jié)日)Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再現(xiàn)observationn.觀察observatoryn.天文臺(tái);觀象臺(tái);氣象臺(tái)observern.觀察者;觀察員observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗o(hù)bserve...doingsth.注意/觀察到某人在某事observe...dosth.注意/觀察到某人做了某事observe+that從句據(jù)觀察…observe+wh-從句觀察…詞塊積累1.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour:在貓和狗和平共處的家庭中，研究者們觀察到一個(gè)奇怪的行為

。2.Thepoliceofficerobservedhimdrivingatl00milesperhour.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他以100英里的時(shí)速駕車(chē)行駛。3.Onestudentperformstheexperiment,whilehispartnerobserves.一個(gè)學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，他的同伴則觀察。精品例句4.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowthepeopleinthegroupinteracted.老師讓學(xué)生們觀察這個(gè)組內(nèi)的人是如何交流互動(dòng)的。5.DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎?精品例句______carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(北京卷)ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.ObservingThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.(湖北卷)A.performB.possessC.observeD.support高考鏈接AC在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thepoliceobservedtheman________________(enter)thebank.Itwas____________(observe)thatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatching.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練enter/enteringobserved考點(diǎn)7rangen.一系列；范圍；界限；距離；山脈；vt.包括，處于…范圍內(nèi)Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderange

ofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.原句再現(xiàn)arangeofservices/products一整套服務(wù)/一系列產(chǎn)品in/withinrange(of)在…范圍之內(nèi)outofrange(of)超出…范圍rangefromAtoB范圍從…到…詞塊積累1.Collegestudentscomefromawiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大學(xué)生年齡參差不齊，有著不同的社會(huì)、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景。2.Mostofthestudentsareinthe16-19agerange.大部分學(xué)生的年齡在16-19之間。3.Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.那個(gè)價(jià)格超出了我們承受的范圍，所以我們拒絕了。4.Donotmissthisopportunitytoseewhalesatcloserange別錯(cuò)過(guò)了近距離看鯨的機(jī)會(huì)。5.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法國(guó)之間有一座山脈叫阿爾皮斯山。精品例句Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle.高考鏈接A在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theshowhadamassiveaudience,________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練ranging考點(diǎn)8apologize/apologisevi.道歉;表示歉意Later,onthephonesheapologizeda