2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥高一英語期末典型卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥高一英語期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1），andittakesperseveranceto（2）pastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）of"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）inmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）forherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）excitedwhenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）thing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）."Merylrefusedto（17）herdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022春?吉安期末）OurGeneralEnglish20+courseisapracticalcourseformotivated（積極的）adultswhowanttodeveloptheirconfidenceincommunicatinginEnglishinavarietyofsituations.Insmallgroups，youwilldevelopyourfluencyandaccuracywithrealisticrole﹣playsandreal﹣lifesituations.Full﹣timeorpart﹣timechoicesareavailabletofitaroundyourwork，childcareorlifestylecommitments.Ourlearnerstypicallycomefromawiderangeofbackgroundsandanaverageof70nationalitiesperyear.Forpeoplewhobook8weeksormore，wehaveaspecialsupportsystemtoensurethatyourneedsaremetthroughoutyourtimewithusandthatyoucontinuetoseeprogressinyourskills.Thisextrasupportincludesextrafreehelpandpersonalizedfeedback.Wewillcommunicateregularlywithyousothatanyissuescanbedealtwithasquicklyaspossible.Here'smoreinformationaboutourcourse：Maximumgroupsize：8Minimumage：20Duration（時(shí)長）：aminimumof1weekFull﹣time：24hoursperweek；9：30﹣15：45/16：00（MondaytoFriday）Part﹣time：12hoursperweek；choosemorningorafternoonclassesMorning：9：30﹣12：00（MondaytoFriday）Afternoon：13：30﹣16：00（MondaytoFriday）AttheendofthisEnglishcourseyoucanexpecttounderstandthenewsandmediabetter，useEnglishmoreeffectivelyforworkortravel，dealwitheveryday.situationslikemeetingpeopleorbookingahotel，andhavedevelopedyourreading，writing，speakingandlisteningskills.（1）What'sspecialabouttheEnglishconversationsduringthecourse？A.Theyareacademic.B.Theyarenatural.C.Theyareinformal.D.Theyareeasy.（2）Whatshouldyoudotohaveyourlearningproblemssolvedmorequickly？A.Joinagroupofeight.B.Choosefull﹣timeclasses.C.Giveyourpersonalizedfeedback.D.Bookatleastaneight﹣weekcourse.（3）Whatrequirementshouldthelearnersmeetiftheywanttobookthecourse？A.Theyshouldbe20orolder.B.Theyhavetobeonthejob.C.Theyshouldbefreeatweekends.D.TheymustbenativeEnglishspeakers.3．（2024春?亳州期末）Aftertheknock﹣outMauiwildfires，peoplefromallwalksoflifemanagedtofindwaystosupportthevictims.WhilemanyfeltmorecomfortablegivingtotheHawaiiRedCrossorgrassrootsorganizations，otherswantedtodonatedirectlytothepeopleinneed.OprahWinfreyandDwayne"TheRock"Johnsonfeltthatwaytoo，sotheycreatedThePeople'sFundofMaui，whichaimstosupportthedisplacedresidentsofLahainaastheytrytorebuildtheirlives."Ihavebeenmeetingwithpeoplethroughoutthecommunitythatwereimpactedbythefiresoverthelastfewweeks，askingwhattheymostneededandhowIcouldbeofservice，"Winfreysaidinastatement."ThemainthingI'vebeenhearingistheirconcernabouthowtomoveforwardundertheenormousfinancialburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Thecommunityhascometogetherinsomanywonderfulways，andmyintentionistosupportthoseimpactedastheydeterminewhatrebuildinglookslikeforthem."WinfreyandJohnsonpostedavideoannouncingadonationof810milliononInstagram，andcallingforthosewhoneedassistancetoapply.ThePeople'sFundofMauiaimstoprovidedirectrelieftoindividualsintheformof81，200monthlypaymentsforaslongaspossible.Therecipientsofthisfundraiserareindividualswhoareovertheageof18，resideinLahainaandKula，andlosttheirhomesduringthefire."WearebeyondgratefultobeworkingalongsidecommunityleadersofMauitolaunchthePeople'sFundofMaui，"Johnsonsharedinastatement."Theseleadersareofferingtheirguidancetoensureourfundcanputmoneydirectlyinthehandsofthoseindividualsmostaffected."Johnson，whospentsometimeinHonoluluasakid，praisedfirstrespondersandcommunitymemberswhohavesteppeduptothechallenge."AspeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthegreatlosscausedbytheMauiwildfires，theyalsowitnessedthegreatspiritofourPolynesiancultureandthestrengthofthepeopleofMaui，"saidJohnson.（1）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1？A.DamagescausedbyMauiwildfires.B.People'sterrortoMauiwildfires.C.ThegoalofthePeople'sFundofMaui.D.People'sself﹣protectionafterMauiwildfires.（2）What'sthegreatestworrytothevictims？A.Transport.B.Plansforrebuilding.C.Lossoffortune.D.Lackingenoughmoney.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribecommunityleadersofMaui？A.Helpful.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Negative.（4）What'sthepositivesidedidtheMauiwildfiresshow？A.SufficientfundsfromThePeople'sFundofMaui.B.People'sstrongwillandexcellentPolynesianculture.C.People'sstrongawarenessofpreventingbigwildfires.D.People'srichlifeaftergaining81，200monthlypayments.4．（2024?德州二模）Doyouknowcultivatedmeat？Typically，makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient﹣richliquid，andthenharvested，andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust，astartup，asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab，ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile，itwasalsodull，becausethetexture，taste，lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune，EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity'sgreenhouse﹣gasemissions，DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab﹣grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast，two﹣fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical（倫理的）reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab﹣grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant﹣basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat，onesuchfirm，wentpublicin2019，andsawitsvalueshootto＄14billion.Thoughlab﹣grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm﹣grownmeat，questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate﹣friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently，onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab﹣grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.（1）Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1？A．Itscharacteristics.B．Itshealthbenefits.C．Itscookingmethods.D．Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.（2）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A．MostAmericansskipmeat.B．Asianspreferlab﹣grownmeat.C．BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D．Lab﹣grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.（3）Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated﹣meatindustrydamagetheenvironment？A．Poisonouschemicalleaks.B．Landoccupation.C．Greenhouse﹣gasemissions.D．Waterconsumption.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetolab﹣grownmeat？A．Opposed.B．Favorable.C．Uncaring.D．Reserved.5．（2022春?濟(jì)南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsociallimits.Thisitselfhasbecomeanimportantfactortoshapesociety，regardlessofthecontent.Inreality，socialmediaarespecificallytakingadvantageofourdesireto"struggleforrecognition."Wehumansneedtofeelasenseofbeingtogether.Soisourthirstforresponse.Socialmediaprovide，oratleastoffer，responsestoeventhesmallestactivitiesofausersuchaslikes，posts，andcomments.Iclick，thereforeIam.Butwiththisgreatservicecomesgreatrisks.Thoseself﹣expressionsareexposedtosomeextentunseenbefore.Unpreparedandunhesitatingjudgmentsregardingsomeone'spersonalmattersorpublicaffairsincreaseincredibly.Personalbecomespublicandpublicbecomespersonal.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthebookHumanasMediainParagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.Toprovideaproof.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.（2）Whatcanweinferaboutsocialmedia？A.Theyblamehumans'desireforfame.B.Theyofferaplatformforself﹣expression.C.Theyprovideuserswithdifferentactivities.D.Theybenefitusersbyjudgingthemcarefully.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoself﹣expressions？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheInternetencouragesself﹣expressionB.Socialmediarealizeonlineusers'dreamsC.NetworkmixespersonalwithpublicaffairsD.Technologiespromotenetworkdevelopment三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2020?市北區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）FourwaystosavemoneyatairportsGoingonholidaycanbeanexpensivebusiness，sothelastthingyouwanttodoisspendafortuneattheairport．Herearesomeideasforsavingmoneybeforeyoufly．Bookafirst﹣classlounge（休息室）．Itmightsoundstrange，butpayingforafirst﹣classloungemaywellsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun．Pricesvarybetweenairports，butforadultsitisusually￡20orunder，￡15orunderforchildrenandfreeforbabies．Thiscoversthecostofacomfortableroomtowaitinaswellasfoodanddrinks．（1）Takeanemptywaterbottle．Thisisareallysimplewaytosavemoney．Takeanemptywaterbottlewithyouandfillitupatawaterfountainintheairport．（2）Youcangetcollapsible（可折疊的）waterbottlesthatcanbeusedoverandagainandfitneatlyinyourbag．Plusit'sagreatwaytocutdownwaterbottlewaste．（3）Manyairportshavespecialoffersanddealsonproductsandmeals，soremembertocheckthewebsiteoftheairportyouaretravellingwithtoseewhatisavailable．Getyourselfprepared．Ifyouaregoingtoaforeignairport，findoutwhereeverythingisbeforeyouarrive．（4）Lookupyourairport'swebsiteandseewhatinformationithasaboutthebuildings，shopsandtransport．（5）A．Bookaheadforparking．B．Takeadvantageofairportdiscountcodes．C．Thiswayyoucansaveyourcashonpriceydrinks．D．Findataxithatwilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo．E．Locatethewaterfountainsandfindthecheapplacestoeat．F．Ifyouwereplanningoneatingattheairport，thiswaycouldworkoutcheaper．G．Themorepreparedyouare，thelesslikelyyou'llneedtospendmoneyunnecessarily．四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?江西模擬）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商販）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2023秋?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)月考）TheYouthOlympicGamescallonyoungpeopletolearnandsharethefieldofplay.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（腳踝）.11．（2024春?沙坪壩區(qū)校級(jí)期末）TheGreatWallisagreatexampleofhowpeopleptheirculturalheritage.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）12．（2013?咸陽三模）PresidentXiJinpinghasrecentlyvisitedseveral（非洲的）countries．13．（2024春?茂名期末）Sheisso（貪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）14．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨擊）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．15．Wehadtostandinthesnoweverymorningforrcall.16．（2024春??？谄谥校㏕oday，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.17．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）18．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimtopromote（sustain）developmentbybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.19．（2023秋?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Yesterday，mymom（buy）meanewdictionary.20．Hewasrememberingastoryheardin（child）.21．（2020?市中區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）ForsomereasonI（stay）withrelativescurrently，andintheirlivingroomsitsapianowhichismyfavouritemusicalinstrument．22．（original），tomatoeswereplantedinSouthAfricaandinthe16thcentury，theyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）23．根據(jù)漢語提示用英語寫一段話在中國或其他國家制作的百分之九十的關(guān)于中國的紀(jì)錄片在外國人中越來越受歡迎。一方面，中國在過去幾十年的總體發(fā)展是如此驚人，以至于他們急于熟悉中國的情況。

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期合肥高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1）A，andittakesperseveranceto（2）Apastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）A.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）Dof"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）Dherowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）BinmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）Cactresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）Bonherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）Cforherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）Aexcitedwhenshewas（11）BtomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）Cthing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）Copinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）Aname."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）Amyselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）B."Merylrefusedto（17）Bherdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）Dthat'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）ArecordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）D.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）AAADD（6）﹣（10）BCBCA（11）﹣（15）BCCAA（16）﹣（20）BBDAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了成功人士的故事，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)成功并非一蹴而就，而是經(jīng)歷失敗和堅(jiān)持不懈才能取得的。文章以著名女演員梅麗爾?斯特里普（MerylStreep）為例，講述了她在成名之前面對(duì)自身不安全感和挫折的故事，鼓勵(lì)讀者面對(duì)失敗時(shí)要堅(jiān)持奮斗，不要被外在因素或挫折阻礙前進(jìn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.failure失??；B.trouble麻煩；C.recognition識(shí)別；D.prejudice偏見。句意：首先是失敗，而克服失敗帶來的沮喪需要堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。根據(jù)上文"you'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly"提到很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到成功不是突然到來的，以及下文"thediscouragement"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示首先到來的是失敗。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.soldieron繼續(xù)做某事；B.moveon移動(dòng)，改變；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.callon號(hào)召。句意：首先是失敗，而克服失敗帶來的沮喪需要堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。根據(jù)上文"ittakesperseverance"以及下文"thediscouragementitbrings"可知，此處應(yīng)表示克服失敗帶來的沮喪需要堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.madeitbig成名；B.setitaside把它放在一邊；C.putitdown放下；D.gotitover克服困難。句意：然而，她分享了她成名之前的一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)上文"PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawards"提到受歡迎的女演員梅麗爾?斯特里普一直獲獎(jiǎng)，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她分享了她成名之前的一個(gè)故事。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.possession所有物；B.reputation名聲；C.fame名聲；D.title稱號(hào)。句意：在她為自己贏得"同時(shí)代最佳女演員"的稱號(hào)之前，她不得不與自己的不安全感和挫折作斗爭。根據(jù)下文"thebestactressofhergeneration"可知，此處指的是贏得"同時(shí)代最佳女演員"的稱號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)。（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.tolerate容忍；B.criticize批評(píng)；C.perceive感知；D.battle斗爭。句意：在她為自己贏得"同時(shí)代最佳女演員"的稱號(hào)之前，她不得不與自己的不安全感和挫折作斗爭。根據(jù)下文"herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她不得不與自己的不安全感和挫折作斗爭。故選D項(xiàng)。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence自信；C.trust信任；D.consideration考慮。句意：梅麗爾說："當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我對(duì)自己的美麗沒有信心。"根據(jù)上文shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks提到的她不得不與自己的不安全感和挫折作斗爭，以及下文"imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!"可知，此處應(yīng)表示年輕的時(shí)候，梅麗爾對(duì)自己的美麗沒有信心。故選B項(xiàng)。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.courageous勇敢的；B.premier首要的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.learned習(xí)得的。句意：所以，想象一下，對(duì)于一個(gè)雄心勃勃的女演員來說，僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗矶痪芙^出演一個(gè)重要角色是多么令人失望!根據(jù)句意以及下文"actresstobedeniedbyamajorrole"可知，此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)于一個(gè)雄心勃勃的女演員來說，僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗矶痪芙^出演一個(gè)重要角色是多么令人失望。故選C項(xiàng)。（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.previously先前地；B.merely僅僅；C.randomly隨機(jī)地；D.subsequently隨后。句意：所以，想象一下，對(duì)于一個(gè)雄心勃勃的女演員來說，僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗矶痪芙^出演一個(gè)重要角色是多么令人失望!根據(jù)上文"howdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actress"以及下文"herlooks"可知，此處應(yīng)表示僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗矶痪芙^出演一個(gè)重要角色是多么令人失望。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.fortune運(yùn)氣；B.living生計(jì)；C.name名聲；D.difference區(qū)別。句意：那是20世紀(jì)70年代中期，梅麗爾?斯特里普正在努力成名。根據(jù)上文"MerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea"可知，此處應(yīng)表示梅麗爾?斯特里普正在努力成名。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.incredibly非常地；B.literally字面上地，真正地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.secretly秘密地。句意：當(dāng)這位年輕的女演員被邀請(qǐng)去見一位重要的意大利電影制片人時(shí)，她當(dāng)然非常興奮。根據(jù)下文"whenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer."提到去見一位重要的意大利電影制片人，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她非常興奮去見一位重要的意大利電影制片人。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.guaranteed保證；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.suggested建議；D.motivated激發(fā)。句意：當(dāng)這位年輕的女演員被邀請(qǐng)去見一位重要的意大利電影制片人時(shí)，她當(dāng)然非常興奮。根據(jù)上文"theyoungactresswas（10）excited"提到很是興奮，以及下文"tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer"可知，此處應(yīng)表示這位年輕的女演員被邀請(qǐng)去見一位重要的意大利電影制片人時(shí)，她非常興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.rigid嚴(yán)格的，死板的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.proud自豪的。句意：但當(dāng)梅麗爾走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)過身問道："誰給我?guī)砹诉@個(gè)丑陋的東西？"根據(jù)下文"andconsideredherself"toougly""可知，此處應(yīng)表示他轉(zhuǎn)過身問道："誰給我?guī)砹诉@個(gè)丑陋的東西？"。故選C項(xiàng)。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.misunderstood錯(cuò)誤的；B.misapplied誤用的；C.misguided被誤導(dǎo)的；D.misaimed不合時(shí)宜的。句意：如果梅麗爾?斯特里普接受了這種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為自己"太丑"，不可能在好萊塢取得成功，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字。根據(jù)下文"consideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood"以及"MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示如果梅麗爾?斯特里普接受了這種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，她就不可能在好萊塢取得成功。故選C項(xiàng)。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.household家喻戶曉的；B.leading領(lǐng)先的；C.relevant相關(guān)的；D.optimistic樂觀的。句意：如果梅麗爾?斯特里普接受了這種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為自己"太丑"，不可能在好萊塢取得成功，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字。根據(jù)上文Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood提到的如果梅麗爾?斯特里普接受了這種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為自己"太丑"，不可能在好萊塢取得成功，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示如果這樣的話，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字。故選A項(xiàng)。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.free解脫出來；B.stop停止；C.keep保持；D.prevent阻止。句意：梅麗爾說："我認(rèn)為我早期做過的最自由的事情就是把自己從對(duì)外表的擔(dān)憂中解放出來。"根據(jù)句意以及下文"myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示最自由的事情就是把自己從對(duì)外表的擔(dān)憂中解放出來。故選A項(xiàng)。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.phrase短語；B.trap陷阱；C.quote引語；D.restriction限制。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)女演員來說，擔(dān)心外表是一個(gè)非常非常可怕的陷阱。根據(jù)上文"worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible"由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示擔(dān)心外表是一個(gè)非常非常可怕的陷阱。故選B項(xiàng)。（17）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.giveoverto屈服于；B.giveupon放棄；C.giveawayat贈(zèng)送于；D.giveriseto引起。句意：梅麗爾拒絕放棄自己的夢想，從那以后，她一直享受著長達(dá)幾十年的職業(yè)生涯。根據(jù)上文中的"refused"以及下文"andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades."由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示梅麗爾拒絕放棄自己的夢想。故選B項(xiàng)。（18）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lifetime—生；B.journey旅程；C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.career職業(yè)，事業(yè)。句意：梅麗爾拒絕放棄自己的夢想，從那以后，她一直享受著長達(dá)幾十年的職業(yè)生涯。根據(jù)下文"that'sspannedseveraldecades"可知，此處應(yīng)表示從那以后，她一直享受著長達(dá)幾十年的職業(yè)生涯。故選D項(xiàng)。（19）考查名詞和形容詞及語境理解。A.industry行業(yè)；B.world世界的；C.respective各自的；D.unrealistic不真實(shí)的。句意：這位女演員贏得了2次艾美獎(jiǎng)，8次金球獎(jiǎng)和3次奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，以及其他許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，目前是奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名最多的行業(yè)紀(jì)錄保持者。根據(jù)句意以及下文"recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations."可知，此處應(yīng)表示梅麗爾目前是奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名最多的行業(yè)紀(jì)錄保持者。故選A項(xiàng)。（20）考查名詞及語境理解。A.personality個(gè)性；B.commitment獻(xiàn)身；C.potentials潛能；D.capabilities能力。句意：梅麗爾勇敢地選擇不把重點(diǎn)放在她的外表上，而是放在她的能力上。根據(jù)上文"Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooks"提到不把重點(diǎn)放在她的外表上，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示梅麗爾把重點(diǎn)放在她的能力上。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2022春?吉安期末）OurGeneralEnglish20+courseisapracticalcourseformotivat