2024-2025學年上學期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷1一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive2．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea3．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.劃線部分為______短語？（）A．名詞 B．動詞 C．形容詞 D．副詞4．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup5．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar6．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton7．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期中）Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget，and______totrytorebuildtherelationship.（）A．becoolasacucumber B．dragtheirfeet C．turnoveranewleaf D．notliftafinger8．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout9．（2022秋?閔行區(qū)校級期末）Itwasonthehill______theyoungsoldierdiedforthecountry____theysetupamonument.（）A．where/forwhich B．where/that C．so/that D．where/so10．（2015?綿陽模擬）Tom'sfirstbook____agoodfamesinceitcameout．（）A．enjoys B．hasenjoyed C．willenjoy． D．isenjoying11．（2024?安徽開學）—ItothenewmuseumlastSunday.—Good.Iitthreetimes.（）A．havegone；visit B．havegone；visited C．went；wasvisiting D．went；havevisited12．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased13．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK，thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.（）A．which B．what C．that D．when14．﹣Isthisraincoatyours？﹣No，mine___therebehindthedoor.（）A．ishanging B．hashung C．hangs D．hung15．（2015?成都模擬）Sointeresting________thatitreachesaverywideaudience．（）A．theTVplaydoes B．doestheTVplay C．theTVplayis D．istheTVplay16．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．（2015?鹽城一模）Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．（）A．initially B．independently C．confidently D．confidentially18．（2022秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）ItwasfromChang'an，_________isnowXi'an，_________XuanZangsetoutonhisfamoustravelsdescribedinJourneytotheWest.（）A．where...fromwhich B．what...that C．which...where D．theplace...where19．（2013?浙江）Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt．（）A．what B．where C．when D．why20．ItissaidthatCharlesisto______.（）A．married B．begettingmarried C．getmarried D．gettingmarried二．完形填空（共1小題）21．（2024?東安區(qū)校級開學）InFebruary2020，Max'sfriendRickwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Max（1）Rickduringthelastmonthofhislife，thusbecoming（2）ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice."ThehospitaltooksuchgoodcareofhimthatIwantedtodosomethingtoshowmy（3），"saysMax.Max（4）afundraisingmissioninMarch2020.WhenMaxfirstputupatentintheyardofhishouse，hewas10yearsoldandhadjust（5）hisfriendRick."Beforemyfrienddiedofcancer，hegavemeatentandtoldmeto'haveanadventure'，"saysMax.Throughayears﹣longcampaign，hebecameknownas"TheBoyintheTent"and（6）morethan￡700，000in2023.Sucha（7）allowedthehospitalto（8）around500patientsintheirownhomes，helpingthemfacethe（9）ofanillnesslikecancer.Whenherecallshis（10）experiences，Maxsaysthathewon't（11）asinglethingaboutthepastthreeyears.It'seasytoimagine，however，thepastyearsweren'tfreeof（12）forMax：fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights.Maxfacedeverythingwithhispositiveattitudeandgoaldrivenmind."Onetimemytentcollapsedinthewindandrainatabout10：00pmandI（13）toputitupagain，"hesays."Despiteall，Ineverregretit.I（14）lovemyone﹣of﹣a﹣kindadventureandIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswellifhewere（15）."（1）A.savedB.curedC.supportedD.missed（2）A.ashamedB.awareC.proudD.tired（3）A.ambitionB.concernC.appreciationD.generosity（4）A.completedB.continuedC.delayedD.started（5）A.lostB.contactedC.treatedD.found（6）A.wastedB.withdrewC.spentD.collected（7）A.varietyB.styleC.sumD.theme（8）A.careforB.turndownC.giveupD.pickout（9）A.arrivalB.impactC.researchD.source（10）A.campingB.sufferingC.nursingD.volunteering（11）A.repeatB.rememberC.changeD.describe（12）A.repairsB.performancesC.challengesD.diseases（13）A.hopedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.managed（14）A.usuallyB.similarlyC.regularlyD.actually（15）A.presentB.optimisticC.strongD.generous三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2018秋?揚州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）Thepassageisintendedto．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？A．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．23．（2023春?金鳳區(qū)校級期末）WhyIHateCatsMynameisOreo，andI'maten﹣year﹣old，black﹣and﹣whitePortugueseWaterDog.I'mwell﹣mannered，polite，andfriendly.Butthereisonethingthatdoessetmeoff：cats.Frankly，Ican'tstandthem.Withtheirmessyhair，beadylittleeyes，andpointyteeth，theyjustsetmycurlycoatonend.I'mparticularlynotfondofthecat—thegray﹣coloredcreatureacrossthestreet.Ifshewouldjuststayinherhouseorevenheryard，itwouldn'tbesobad.But，unlikeme，shegetstogowherevershewants.Nocollar，noleash，andnoboundariesfromwhatIcansee.Likeanyresponsiblepet，Igenerallystaywithinmyowners'enclosedbackyard.AndwhenIdogoout，it'sonaleashheldbyahumanandattachedtoacollar.Ms.GrayPuss，ontheotherhand，wanderscollarlessacrossthestreetanytimeshelikes.Sheevendoesherbusinessanywhereandanytimesheprefers，includingonmyowners'lawn.Ifshewouldjuststayoffmyproperty，I'dbeokaywithhersuperiorairsandstandoffishattitude.Butthat'snothowsherolls.Sometimes，shecomesoverandpollutesmyowners'frontgarden，knowingfullwellthatI'monlyafewyardsawayontheothersideofthefenceandpowerlesstostopher.Sometimes，whenmyownertakesmeforawalk，I'llspotthatanimalandtakearunather.Unfortunately，IalwaysforgetthatI'monaleash.BeforeIknowit，I'mbeingdraggedbackwards.What'sparticularlyawkwardisthatthegrayonedoesn'tevenmove.IguesssheknowsIcan'tgetather，andthat'swhyshedoesn'tevendeigntogetuponallfoursandatleasthissatme.Markmywords：Someday，oneofmyownerswillforgettolockthefrontgate，oneofthefenceboardswillfalloff，ormymaleownerDavewillforgettofullysecuretheleash.Andwhenthatdaycomes，someone'sgoingtosuffer.I'mnotsurewhy，butDavekeepssayinghethinksitwillbeme.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"setmeoff"inParagraph1mean？A．Toseemeoff.B．Tomakemelaugh.C．Tomakemeannoyed.D．Tosetout.（2）Whoisnumberoneonmyhatelist？A．Ms.GrayPuss.B．Dave.C．Oreo.D．PortugueseWaterDog.（3）WhydoIhateMs.GrayPuss？A．Becauseshealwaysshowsoffinfrontofme.B．BecauseIenvyherfreedom.C．Becauseshepollutesmyowner'sfrontgarden.D．Becauseshewalksaroundwithoutaleash.（4）WhatdoesDavemeanbykeepingsayinghethinksitwillbeme？A．It'llbemyfaulttoforgettolockthefrontdoor.B．It'llbecarelessofmetoforgettosecuretheleash.C．ItwillbeIwhowillsufferifanythingmentionedabovehappens.D．ItwillbeIwhowillbreakthefenceboards.24．（2024春?肇慶期末）Accordingtoarecentstudy，individualsborninthe1970sexhibitedbrainvolumes（容量）thatwere6.6%largerandbrainsurfaceareasnearly15%greaterthanthoseofpeopleborninthe1930s."Thedecadesomeoneisbornappearstoimpactbrainsizeandpotentiallylong﹣termbrainhealth，"saidCharlesDeCarli，firstauthorofthestudy."Genetic（遺傳）factorsplayamajorroleindeterminingbrainsize，butourfindingsindicateexternalinfluences﹣suchashealth，social，cultural，andeducationalfactors﹣mayalsoplayarole."TheresearchersusedbrainMRIs（磁共振成像）fromparticipants.TheMRIswereconductedbetween1999and2019withparticipantsbornduringthe1930sthroughthe1970s.Thebrainstudyconsistedof3，226participants（53%female，47%male）withanaverageageofabout57atthetimeoftheexamination.TheresearchcomparedtheMRIsofpeopleborninthe1930stothoseborninthe1970s.Itfoundgradualbutconsistentincreasesinseveralbrainstructures.Forexample，ameasurethatlookedatbrainvolumesshowedsteadyincreasesdecadebydecade.Forparticipantsborninthe1930s，theaveragevolumewas1，234milliliters，butforthoseborninthe1970s，thevolumewas1，321milliliters，orabout6.6%greatervolume.Around7millionAmericansarecurrentlylivingwithAlzheimer'sdisease，aseriousdlisease，especiallyaffectingolderpeople.Thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto11.2millionby2040.AlthoughthenumbersarerisingwithAmerica'sagingpopulation，thepercentageofthepopulationaffectedbythediseaseisdecreasing.Apreviousstudyalsofounda20percentreductioninthecasesofdementia（精神錯亂）perdecade."Largerbrainstructuresmayreflectimprovedbraindevelopmentandimprovedbrainhealth，"Carlisaid."Alargerbrainstructurerepresentsalargerbrainreserveandmayreducetheate﹣lifeeffectsofage﹣relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddementia."（1）Whatdidtherecentstudymainlyfind？A.Humanbrainsaregettinglarger.B.Humansbecomeincreasinglyclever.C.Humanbrainvolumeshaveincreased15%onaverage.D.Humansborninthe1970sarehealthierthanthoseinthe1930s.（2）WhatmayCharlesDeCarliagreewith？A.Geneticfactorsimpactlong﹣termbrainhealth.B.Externalfactorsalsoinfluencehumanbrainsize.C.Thebiggerthebrainis，thehealthierapersonis.D.Thedecadesomeoneisbornshowstheexactbrainsize.（3）Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfinalfindings？A.Bydoingfieldtrips.B.Byexploringreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtosimilarstudies.（4）Whatcantheincreasedbrainsizeprobablyleadto？A.Unpredictablebrainstructurechanges.B.Lessimpactfromage﹣relatedbraindiseases.C.Developmentofnewbrain﹣protectingdrugs.D.Fasterrecoveryforpatientswithbraindiseases.25．（2024?贛州模擬）MayancivilizationwasaCentralAmerican（Mesoamerican）civilizationthatcoveredonethirdofCentralAmerica.Mayancivilizationisfamousforitsfullydevelopedwrittenlanguage，strikingart，hugearchitecture，andadvancedmathematicalandastronomicalknowledge.ThesefeaturescameoutofthePreclassicPeriodbutreachedtheirhighestdevelopmentintheClassicPeriod（250to900AD）.Whenitprospered（繁榮），itwasoneofthemostdenselypopulatedandculturallyactivesocietiesintheworld.Mayancivilizationwasnotonesingleempire，butrathermanyseparatecity﹣stateswhichhadacommonculturalbackground.Strangely，aftertheClassicPeriod，thesecitiesstoppedtobecentersofimportance.Mayanculturecontinuedandstillexiststodaybutinaruralsetting.Onequestionthatinterestsscholarsiswhythesecitiesjustdisappeared.Theywereswallowedupbythetropicaljungles.Travelersandscholarsrediscoveredthemandhavestudiedthemonlyinthelasttwohundredyearsorso.Infact，scholarshavedebatesaboutwhathappened，butsomefactorsseemtobepartoftheexplanationofwhytheydisappeared.Towardtheendtherewaslarge﹣scale，continuouswarfareamongthecity﹣states.Therulerswerehighlycompetitiveandmadefiercewarsononeanother.Anotherfactorconsideredisoverpopulation.ScholarsindicatethattheMayanpopulationreachedupto200peoplepersquarekilometer，amongthehighestinthepre﹣industrialworld.Overpopulationledtooveruseofthetropicalforest，thesourceoftheirfood.Researchfromthepollen（花粉）indicatesthattherewasalmostnotropicalforestleft.Thisledtodamagetotheenvironmentofthearea，furtherresultinginalackofwaterandthendrought.Thuswarfare，overpopulation，overuseofresources，anddestructionoftheenvironmentappeartobeactivefactorsinvolvedinthedisappearanceofMayancities.（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？A.Topresentadifferentview.B.Toprovidethemaintopic.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toprovidethetext'sroad﹣map.（2）WhichofthefollowinghaspuzzledMayanscholars？A.ThedisappearanceofMayancities.B.ThecontinuationofMayanculture.C.Thecity﹣states'culturalbackground.D.ThecreationofMayancivilization.（3）Whatwastheconsequenceofoveruseofthetropicalforest？A.Seriousflood.B.Overpopulation.C.Continuouswars.D.Foodshortage.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheFallofMayanCitiesB.TheGoldenAgeofMayanCitiesC.TropicalJunglesandMayanCivilizationD.MayanCivilizationintheClassicPeriod四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．（2024?吉首市模擬）HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiencesRelaxedControlItfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol：physically，emotionally，mentally，socially，spiritually，andtemporally.Anoptimisticattitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsintheseareasandtoenjoytheresultingsenseofcontrol.（1）Therewillmostcertainlybecircumstancesthatwesimplycan'tcontrol.Whenthishappens，relaxedcontrolsays，"I'llacceptwhatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightnow."CompassionCompassionissorrowforaperson'ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretorelievethatsuffering.Compassionbringshealing（治愈）kindnesstoeachmomentoflife.Wecanfeelcompassion，ratherthancondemnation（譴責），towardoffenders，whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelcompassion，ratherthancrueljudgments，towardsourselves，whohaven'tyetlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.（2）TheLongViewofSufferingFranklintaught，"Thatwhichhurtsinstructs."（3）Itcanhelpustorealize，andtakeprideinknowing，thatwecansurviveverydifficultcircumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohavecompassionforourselvesandempathy（移情）forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperiencecanbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnotchoosethesufferingtheyendured，theyalsowouldnottradethelessonsgainedfromtheirsuffering.SenseofHumorHumoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused；tobeplayful；tofindthefuninanysituation.（4）Wecannoticetheabsurd（荒謬），theincongruities（不協(xié)調(diào)）oflifeandpeople.Tolaughatourselveskindlyistothink，"I'mmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses."Laughingalongwithotherssays，"We'reinthistogether；we'renotalone；it'llbeokay."Thehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier，moresatisfyinglife.（5）Buttheydon'tfallinourlapwithouteffort.Likeabeautifulplant，theyarepatiently，relentlesslycultivated.Lookingback，theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.A．Sufferingisnotallbad.B．However，lifeisuneven.C．Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.D．Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.E．Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.F．Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone'sreach.G．Compassiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesinlife.五．語法填空（共1小題）27．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)校級月考）TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportislocated46kilometersdirectlysouthofTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.Itlooks（1）aphoenix（鳳凰）andisinthelistofSevenWondersoftheModernWorldbytheGuardian（《衛(wèi)報》）.From2015to2019，it（2）（take）onlyfouryearsforthisgreatproject（3）（complete），（4）demonstratestheamazing"Chinesespeed".Theairportcoversanareaofabout150squarekilometers，（5）theterminalbuilding（候機樓）alonecovering780，000squaremeters，equivalentto100standardfootballfields.Itisworthmentioningthatthecleverdesigntakespassengers（6）（little）thaneightminutestowalktoanygatefromthecenteroftheterminal.Theairportisalso（7）"intelligentairport"，withthousandsofintelligentdevicesandtensofthousandsofsensors.Theairport（8）（inform）centerisrunwithcutting﹣edgetechnologiesincludingcloudcomputingand5G，（9）（contribute）topassengers'comfortandconvenience.Withthehelpoffacecheck﹣in，self﹣servicecheck﹣in，mobilephonequeryluggagelocation…inBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport，youcanfeelthenewtravelexperience（10）（bring）byhightechnology.MoreChinesemiraclesarehappeninginthisland.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）28．（2023春?呂梁期末）mynewspaper，I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.（翻閱，瀏覽）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）29．（2024春?信宜市月考）Beforelong，theyoungviolinist（圍繞）people，whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）30．（2024春?福安市校級月考）（既然那樣），wewon'tgooverseasforourfurtherstudy.31．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）Messi，whoeveryone（對……感到熟悉），isconsideredtobethegreatestplayerofalltimes.32．（2024春?東莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）33．（2024春?福安市校級月考）Haveyouever（和..打賭）yourbestfriends？34．（2024春?倉山區(qū)校級期末）Theauthorindicatesthat（在一定程度上）theheroandheroinearebothresponsibleforthetragicsituationintheend.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）35．otherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteria.36．Theexercisesaredesignedtosandtoneyourlegmuscles.37．（2024?達拉特旗校級開學）Manypeopleareunawarejusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsumeayear.七．書面表達（共1小題）38．（2024春?北侖區(qū)校級期中）上周你參加了學生會組織的"走近自然"主題活動，請為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動的過程；（2）收獲與感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。GettingClosetoNature______

2024-2025學年上學期深圳高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】我們學校的每個人都渴望為貧困地區(qū)無法上學的孩子捐贈食物、衣服和錢?！窘獯稹緼.justify為……辯解；B.draft起草；C.donate捐贈；D.deceive欺騙。此處表示"捐贈"用donate。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（2012?江蘇）﹣CanIhelpyouwithit？﹣Iappreciateyour_______，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我可以幫你嗎？﹣﹣我感激你的好意，但我自己能行．【解答】考查名詞的詞義辨析．a(chǎn)dvice"建議，忠告"；question"問題，詢問"；offer"提議，好意"；idea"主意，想法"．故選：C?！军c評】把握具體語境，推敲出最佳答案．3．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.劃線部分為______短語？（）A．名詞 B．動詞 C．形容詞 D．副詞【考點】形容詞短語．【答案】C【分析】這兩個問題真的很令人困惑?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@兩個問題真的很令人困惑。劃線部分reallyveryconfusing中really和very分別是副詞"真地"和"很"，用來修飾形容詞confusing"令人困惑的"，所以劃線部分是形容詞性短語在句中作表語。故選：C?！军c評】考查短語類型，認真分析劃線部分單詞的詞義和詞性是解題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】凱特仔細權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵的信息。【解答】A.spitout吐出；B.heldonto抓住不放；C.pushedout推出；D.weighedup權(quán)衡。根據(jù)句意"凱特仔細權(quán)衡了自己的話，選擇向周圍的人傳遞希望和鼓勵的信息。"可知這里用weighedup。故選：D?！军c評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達一個概念，其作用和一個單獨動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。5．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】對于學習來說，興趣就如同理解的能力一樣至關(guān)重要，甚至更重要．【解答】解析：答案A．vital"至關(guān)重要的"；available"可用的，有空的"；specific"具體的，特定的"；similar"相似的"．a(chǎn)s…as"和…一樣"根據(jù)句意，對于學習來說，興趣和理解能力一樣至關(guān)重要，甚至更重要．故選：A?！军c評】本題考查形容詞詞義的辨析和學生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解．6．（2024春?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】我們每個人都需要盡自己的職責，比如洗碗、倒垃圾和付賬單?！窘獯稹緼.putourselvesonthespot讓自己處于尷尬境地；B.pullourweight盡自己的職責；C.letoffstream發(fā)泄；D.throwlighton闡明。根據(jù)"bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills"，我們每個人都需要盡自己的職責，比如洗碗、倒垃圾和付賬單。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7．（2023秋?龍崗區(qū)校級期中）Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget，and______totrytorebuildtherelationship.（）A．becoolasacucumber B．dragtheirfeet C．turnoveranewleaf D．notliftafinger【考點】諺語、習語．【答案】C【分析】他們決定原諒和忘記，并翻開新的一頁，試圖重建關(guān)系。【解答】A.becoolasacucumber泰然自若；B.dragtheirfeet拖拖拉拉；C.turnoveranewleaf重新開始；D.notliftafinger袖手旁觀。根據(jù)前文"Theydecidedtoforgiveandforget"可知，他們決定原諒和忘記，所以應是重新開始。故選：C。【點評】在理解諺語或習語時，首先需要了解其背后的歷史背景和文化背景。例如，一些諺語可能與特定的歷史事件、人物或習俗有關(guān)，而其他一些則可能是基于常見的觀察或經(jīng)驗。理解這些背景信息將有助于你更準確地理解這些短語的含義。8．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗和金錢，我找到了一份工作?！窘獯稹緼.tookup開始從事；B.tookon承擔，雇傭；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)ajob可知這里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意為"開始一份新工作"。故選：A。【點評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達一個概念，其作用和一個單獨動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。9．（2022秋?閔行區(qū)校級期末）Itwasonthehill______theyoungsoldierdiedforthecountry____theysetupamonument.（）A．where/forwhich B．where/that C．so/that D．where/so【考點】Itbe…that/who強調(diào)句型；關(guān)系副詞where引導限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】正是在這位年輕士兵為國家犧牲的山上，他們立了一座紀念碑。【解答】第一個空引導定語從句，先行詞為thehill，是表示地點的名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導該從句，第二個空與Itwas一起構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的部分是onthehill，表示物，所以用第二個空用that。故選：B?！军c評】掌握并熟練運用強調(diào)句型和定語從句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2015?綿陽模擬）Tom'sfirstbook____agoodfamesinceitcameout．（）A．enjoys B．hasenjoyed C．willenjoy． D．isenjoying【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【答案】B【分析】句意：湯姆的第一本書自從出版就享有很好的聲譽．【解答】答案：B因為"since+過去式"用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，因此本題應該用現(xiàn)在完成時．其結(jié)構(gòu)是"have/has+過去分詞"，故選B項．【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時．主要要根據(jù)時間狀語判斷出時態(tài)，然后再記住現(xiàn)在完成時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)．11．（2024?安徽開學）—ItothenewmuseumlastSunday.—Good.Iitthreetimes.（）A．havegone；visit B．havegone；visited C．went；wasvisiting D．went；havevisited【考點】一般過去時；現(xiàn)在完成時．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣我上星期天去了新博物館。﹣﹣改善情況。我已經(jīng)去過三次了。【解答】第一空：根據(jù)時間狀語lastSunday可知，要用一般過去時；第二空：強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。D項正確。故選：D?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。12．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】A【分析】中國古代農(nóng)民以中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣為基礎(chǔ)，以他們的智慧和經(jīng)驗實現(xiàn)了天文和氣象的偉大成就?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，base與邏輯主語thefarmers之間為主動關(guān)系，所以此處應為現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故選：A?！军c評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。13．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級期中）WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK，thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.（）A．which B．what C．that D．when【考點】關(guān)系代詞that引導限制性定語從句．【答案】C【分析】當人們談論英國的城市時，首先想到的是倫敦。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空考查定語從句。先行詞是thefirst，________comesintomind是定語從句，從句缺主語，要用關(guān)系代詞that引導，注意但先行詞thefirst時，不能用which引導。故選：C?！军c評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，熟練掌握定語從句及引導詞的正確用法，尤其是從句的引導詞在從句中的作用，理清指代關(guān)系。14．﹣Isthisraincoatyours？﹣No，mine___therebehindthedoor.（）A．ishanging B．hashung C．hangs D．hung【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣這件外套是你的嗎？﹣﹣不是，我的正掛在門后?！窘獯稹坑删湟饪芍颂幈硎?我的外套正掛在門后"，而且是主動，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。注意表示現(xiàn)在懸掛的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時的主動形式。15．（2015?成都模擬）Sointeresting________thatitreachesaverywideaudience．（）A．theTVplaydoes B．doestheTVplay C．theTVplayis D．istheTVplay【考點】部分倒裝．【答案】D【分析】句意：這部電視劇是如此的有趣以至于它贏得了廣泛的觀眾．【解答】答案：D此句是部分倒裝句．"So+adj．/adv．"置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝．另外，"So+助動詞+主語"置于句首時，也要部分倒裝，只是意思是"前一種情況也適合后者"的意思．表示"某人也一樣"．而此處interesting是形容詞，故選D項．【點評】考查倒裝．倒裝有部分和全部倒裝兩種．做此類題目，只要記住哪幾種情況部分倒裝，哪幾種情況全部倒裝即可．16．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考點】need用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交?！窘獯稹緼.mustn't不能，不可；B.shouldn't不應該；C.needn't不必；D.can't不能。根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣我必須今晚完成報告嗎？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。"空處意思應該是"不必"，即：must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。17．（2015?鹽城一模）Weguaranteethatallyourpersonalinformationwillbetreated________andthereshouldbenofearatallofidentitytheft．（）A．initially B．independently C．confidently D．confidentially【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】句意：我們保證，你所有的個人信息都會被保密處理，應該無需害怕身份信息被盜竊．【解答】答案D．A項"最初，首先；開頭"；B項"獨立地；自立地"；C項"自信地；安心地"；D項"秘密地"；根據(jù)句中"thereshouldbe