2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?姜堰區(qū)期中）"Howsickisshe，Tim？"WhenSandycametoherself，sheaskedherhusband.Then，sherecalledthesoundofthedoctor'swhispered"Oh，no"，butshehadbeentoo（1）todemandanexplanation.Sandywas（2）foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter，butasshe（3）thenurseryentrance，she（4），fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes."Hydrocephalus（腦積水）.Yourbabyhasthe（5）caseI'veeverseen."Adoctorspoketothem."Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery."Gently，Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly，shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfeltsomething（8）herheart：thispitifulbaby（9）toher."It'slikeshe'saskingmetofightforher.I（10）tobelievethatthere'sno（11）formydaughter，"shesaid."Iwanttheoperationdone."Outsidetheoperatingroom，thecouplewaited（12）.Afterwhatseemedacentury，"Theoperationworkedoutwell"，finallycamethedoctor'svoice，which（13）thewholeworld.Aftersomanyyears，theeight﹣year﹣oldgirlstill（14）withsomehealthproblems，butshewasnolonger（15）.Thepreviousyear，shegaveSandyahand﹣drawnMother'sDaycardwithwords，"Iloveyourheart."（1）A.stressedB.weakC.angryD.confused（2）A.preparedB.responsibleC.desperateD.suitable（3）A.searchedB.leftC.approachedD.withdrew（4）A.wanderedB.relaxedC.continuedD.wept（5）A.worstB.firstC.bestD.last（6）A.slimB.goodC.fairD.reasonable（7）A.cureB.operationC.treatmentD.check（8）A.interruptB.restrictC.disturbD.strike（9）A.stuckB.attendedC.belongedD.referred（10）A.chooseB.agreeC.attemptD.refuse（11）A.demandB.consequenceC.challengeD.future（12）A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.patiently（13）A.litupB.turnedoffC.gotoverD.spiedon（14）A.cooperatedB.wrestledC.competedD.broke（15）A.incrisisB.inchargeC.inshockD.inneed二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?龍巖期中）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AustriaClassTripClass4Awillsoonbeleavingforthisyear'striptoSalzburg，Austria.Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.Ourreturnflightleavesat8a.m.onJanuary21st，andwewillexpecttoarrivebackatthecampusbybus，around4p.m.Fortheentiretyofthetrip'sduration，wewillbestayingallthreenightsatHotelSalzburg.Inadditiontoyourpersonalbelongings，youwillberequiredtopackyourpassportandtravelinsurancecertificate.Furthermore，remembertopacktheappropriatewinternecessities，especiallyifyouplantoskiduringyourfreetimeintheafternoons.Ourscheduledmorningeventsaredetailedasfollows.AsAustriaisacountryofgreatimportanceinEuropeanhistory，learningmoreaboutitsuniqueculturewillbethefoundationofyourtrip.Thusfar，yourpre﹣tripassignmenthasbeentoinvestigatethelast60yearsofAustrianhistory.Tobringthisunittoitsconclusion，we'vearrangedameetinginthehotel'sconferenceroomwithseverallocalretirementassociations.Alsotakingplaceonhotelgroundsarevariousworkshopsthatwe'vearranged，hostingthreelocalspeakers.Pleasebesuretoattendatleastoneofthese.Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.Yourreportisdueby5p.m.onJanuary25th.（1）WhenwilltheplaneforAustriatakeoff？A.At6a.m.onJanuary18th.B.At9a.m.onJanuary18th.C.At8a.m.onJanuary21st.D.At4p.m.onJanuary21st.（2）Whichtopiccanbediscussedinthereport？A.Europeanhistory.B.CausesofWorldWarⅡ.C.WinterclimateinAustria.D.LifeofAustrianelderlypeople.（3）Whatisthemajorpurposeofthistrip？A.Education.B.Sightseeing.C.Exercise.D.Charity.3．（2020春?新余期末）InJuly，2018，mymomaskedmetoaccompanyhertoher2019schoolreunioninMalaysia．"I'dprefertotravelwithyouduetomybadeyes，"shesaid．"Whatdoyouthink？"Iwasbusy，butfigured2019wasagesaway．"Sure!"Isaid，andforgotallaboutit．Then，inJune，mymomremindedmeofmypromise，butI'dtotallyforgottenaboutitbythen．DidIhavethetime？DidIhavethemoney？DidIhavethewill？I'dwalkintoafireformymom，butwe'reverydifferenttravelers．Iusuallytravelalonewithabackpack，whereasmomnevertravelsalone，andtakessomanycarry﹣onbagsthatshelookslikeaChristmastree．Therewasalsotheboredom．Mom'schildhoodtownislovely，butwesaweverythingthereyearsago．"Areyousureyouneedmetocomewithyou？"Iaskedoverthephone．Silence．ThenMomscreamedatmenottoworryaboutitandshewasn'tgoinganymore．Iscreamedathernottobesilly；shescreamed"Fine"；Iscreamed"Fine"．ThenIfeltbadandbookedourflightsandhotelimmediately．Atfirst，itwasfine．Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup，ategreatfood，thenmetherfriendsforyumcha（早茶）．Afterafewdaysofthis，however，Iwasbored．I'dgrowntiredofhearingthenon﹣stopgossipaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow．Onthenightofthereunion，Iconvincedmomtogobyherself．Whileshewasout，Iswam，caughtupwithwork，andstaredattheceiling．Whenshecameback，Iwasinagoodmood．Shewasinanevenbetterone，tellingmeaboutthereunioninwaysthatmademecrywithlaughter．Allwe'dneededwastimeapart．Thenextday，asweshoppedtogether，mymomlaughedloudlyasshepointedataperfume（香水）bottlewiththename"Si"onit﹣Simeansfaeces（糞便）inCantonese．Momputsomeoftheperfumeon，aswebothcriedwithlaughter．She'llneverbethemostwell﹣matchedpersonformetotravelwith，butcoveredinSi，sheremindedmethatshe'sdefinitelythefunniest．（1）Whentheauthor'smotherfirstaskedhimtotravelwithher，he．A．wassobusythatheforgottoreplyB．a(chǎn)greedtotheplanimmediatelyC．wasworriedthathewouldn'thavemoneyD．a(chǎn)dvisedhismothernottogobecauseofherbadeyes（2）Duringthefirstdaysoftheirjourney，theauthor．A．methisfriendsforyumchahappilyB．hadseveralquarrelswithhismotherC．wasagoodcompaniontohismotherD．regrettedtravelingtogetherwithhismother（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhismotherseparatedforsometime？A．Theauthorwashappybuthismotherwasupset．B．Theauthorwasboredbuthismotherenjoyedthereunion．C．Bothofthemenjoyedthetimeapart．D．Theybothdecidedtotravelapartlateron．（4）Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorintendstoconveywiththisarticle？A．Itisboringtotravelwithparents．B．Itisimportanttomakeplansbeforetraveling．C．Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithparentsduetothegenerationgap．D．Itispossibletobehappywithwhoyou'retravelingwithevenifyou'redifferent．4．（2020秋?高郵市校級(jí)月考）Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches，thelabelattachedtobeingleft﹣handedisundeniable.Left﹣handedpeople，or"lefties"astheyareoftencalled，aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart﹣LeonardodaVinci，PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft﹣handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts：thelefthemisphere（大腦半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere，linkedtologicandanalysis，isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere，linkedtocreativityandimagination，controlstheleftsideofthebody.So，peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain，andaremorecreativethanright﹣handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright﹣handersinmathematicsandproblem﹣solvingskills.However，arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan2，300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft﹣handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem﹣solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However，whenitcametosimplearithmetic，therewasnodifferencebetweenleft﹣handersandright﹣handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare"severely"right﹣handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto"medium"right﹣handersandleft﹣handers."Takentogether，thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree，"thestudy'sauthorswrote.However，"handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction，"wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK，theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly﹣developedrightsideofthebrainareleft﹣handed.Itmeansthattherearelotsofright﹣handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft﹣handers.（1）Theauthorbeginsthetextby.A．tellingsomeancientstoriesB．givingexamplesofartworksC．introducingamodernresearchD．presentingconventionalwisdom（2）Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2？A．Skillsofsolvingproblems.B．Waysofbecomingcreative.C．People'sopinionsofleft﹣handers.D．Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala？A．Handednessdoesn'thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B．Peoplewithahighly﹣developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C．The"severely"right﹣handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D．Right﹣handersdidn'tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.（4）Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)medicalreportB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)biologytextbookD．a(chǎn)neducationessay5．（2022春?靈川縣校級(jí)期中）Generallyspeaking，newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled（多皺的）orhairless，ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay，"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent，thathairless，wrinkled，angry﹣facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou，"Well，whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful？"Whatareyougoingtosay？Isthisthetimeforthetruth？Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay，"Yes，sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."InEnglish，thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone，oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse，theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.Fromwhatissaidabove，wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife，andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.（1）Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve？A．Toemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.B．Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.D．Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.（2）Parentsareusuallywhentheirnewbabiesareborn.A．impatientB．tiredC．delightedD．careless（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"white"inthe3rdparagraphmean？A．Kind.B．Impolite.C．Thewhitecolor.D．Angry.（4）Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie？A．Youtellaparentthatthenewly﹣bornbabyisugly.B．Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.C．Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.D．Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2022秋?沈陽(yáng)期中）Therearesomeverystrangeschoolrulesintheworldthatmightshockyou，fromnotlettingyoumakefriendstomoppingandcleaningthewashrooms.Herearesomeofthemfromaroundtheworld.Studentscannotmakebestfriendsinschool.That'sright!（1）However，canyouimagineifyourschoolbanned（禁止）havingbestfriends？No，right？Well，Thomas'sBattersea，aUK﹣basedschool，bannedhavingbestfriendstoprotectstudents'feelings.Teacherscannotusearedinkpentogradestudents'papers.Rememberhowourentirenotebookswerefilledwithredmarkingsbyourteachers？Well，MountsBayAcademyinCornwallbannedteachersfromusingaredpentogradepapers.（2）Theywereaskedtousegreeninkpensinstead.（3）AhighschoolinLondonhadbanneditsstudentsfromallformsofphysicalcontactincludinghugging，shakinghandsandgivinghigh﹣fivesinordertohelppreventbullying.Studentsareallowedtousethewashroomonlythreetimespersemester.EvergreenHighSchoolinChicagolimitedthenumberoftimesastudentwasallowedtousethewashroom.（4）Thisschoolallowsitsstudentstousethewashroomonlythreetimespersemestersothattheydon'tmisstheirclasses.Incasetheydomisstheclass，theyhavetomakeupthemissedteachingtimeaftergraduation.Studentsarebannedfromwinningatschool.Thisrulewinsthe"strangestschoolrule"award!Inordertostopanyone'sfeelingsfrombeinghurt，schoolsintheUKbannedwinning.（5）A.Yes，youreaditright.B.Studentsarenotallowedtogreetfriends.C.Theysayitisobviouslya"negative"color.D.Instead，theygiveprizestobothwinners.E.Studentsarekeptfromphysicallycontactingeachother.F.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourschoollife.G.Soallsportscompetitionsarenotallowedinschool.四．單詞拼寫（共19小題）7．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．8．（2021春?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)月考）I（感到羞愧）havingliedtomyteacher.9．（2023?順德區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Themeetingheldyesterdayhada（n）（強(qiáng)有力的）influenceonthelocalculture.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）10．（2017春?花都區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Peoplearebfromsmokinginthisbuilding．11．（2017春?泉山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）It'swidelyathatwherethere'sawill，there'saway．12．（2010?大綱版Ⅱ）Twoyearslater，helefthisparentsandentereda（醫(yī)學(xué)的）college．13．（2024春?沙坪壩區(qū)校級(jí)期中）AndyLauhasbeenonahealthydietwhichcofcerealandyogurtformorethanthirtyyears.14．（2018秋?淮安期末）JackMaisextremely（樂(lè)觀的）aboutthefutureofAlipay．15．The（機(jī)構(gòu)）isvoluntaryandnotrunforprofit.16．（2023?順德區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Ifyouwanttohaveafunderstandingofthemovement，clickhere.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）17．（2017秋?中山市月考）Asyoucansee，mysforJuneisfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon．18．（2019秋?開(kāi)福區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand（為……辯護(hù)）theirviews.19．（2021秋?郊區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.20．I'dsmyjobforhersanyday.21．（2023秋?信宜市期中）Inhislectureyesterday，Robert（提倡）apeacefulrurallife.22．（2022秋?南海區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Actually，Ithinkourcampusisa（平靜的，寧?kù)o的）andromanticplace.23．（2024春?福清市期中）（困?。゛boardduetothevolcanicashcloud，thousandsofholiday﹣makerscouldn'tmakeithomeinApril.24．（2023春?陸豐市校級(jí)月考）Hehasacquireda（名聲）fordishonesty.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）25．（2021春?海珠區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Aftermanya（努力；嘗試），shepassedherdrivingtest.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）26．（2018?海安縣一模）Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives．Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife．Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife，it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo．Afterall，theMasterCreatortookhisR&R（RestandRecreation）ontheseventhday，onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought．"WallaceD．Wattles，wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought；itisthehardestworkintheworld．"AndyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborachievementWhatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersona]missionstatement？Isitwrittendown？Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften？Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose？Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder（舵）"．Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals．Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles，thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect．【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)詞寫出上文概要．2．用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你如何規(guī)劃你以后的人生？為什么？（2）為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你將如何行動(dòng)？【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句．2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．3．不必寫標(biāo)題．【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．．27．（2020秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級(jí)月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Danniswaswaitingattheairlineticketcounterwhenhefirstnoticedtheyoungwomanwithshinyblackhairpulledtightlyintoaknot.Sheworeblackbootsofsoftleather.Dannisstruggledtoseeherface.Shewasaheadofhiminline，butitwasnotuntilsheboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty，whichwasfair﹣skinnedandbig﹣eyed.Sheseemedawarethathewasstaringatherandloweredhergazeabruptly.Hisflightwasleavinginanhour.Tokilltime，DannissteppedintoanairportbarandorderedaScotch.Whilesippingit，hewatchedtheflowoftravelersthroughtheterminal（航空站）untilhecaughtsightoftheblack﹣hairedgirlintheleathercoatagain，deepinconversationwithablondegirl（金發(fā)女孩）."Inviteherforadrink？"Dannishesitated.Inanotherinstant，thetwowomenseparated，neitherofwhosedirectionswastowardhim.Whenhenextsawher，Danniswasbuyingamagazineandbecameawaresomeonewaspushinghim.Atfirst，hewasstartled（受驚嚇的），butwhenhesawwhoitwas，hesmiled."Busyplace，"saidDannis.Shelookedupathimandblushed.Wordlessly，shemovedawayandjoinedthecrowdsintheterminal.Danniswasatthecounterwithhismagazine，butwhenhereachedintohispocketforhiswallet，thepocketwasempty.WherecouldIhaveleftit？Hismindwasracing，thecreditcards，thecash，theidentificationcard…Hisstomachstirredwithsomethingverylikefear."Thegirlwhowassoneartome!"hesaidtohimself.Allatonceheunderstoodshehadpickedhispocket.Whatshallhedo？First，hefoundapolicemanandthentoldhimwhathadhappened.Hewouldprobablyneverseehiswalletagain.Dannisgrittedhisteeth.Whenglancingaroundforthepolice，suddenly，hespottedtheblack﹣hairedgirl，seatedagainstafrontwindowoftheterminal.Sheseemedabsorbedinabook.Paragraph1：Aseatbesideherwasempty，andDannisoccupiedit._______Paragraph2：ThegirlranandDannisranafterher._______六．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）28．小蔥，香蔥.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?姜堰區(qū)期中）"Howsickisshe，Tim？"WhenSandycametoherself，sheaskedherhusband.Then，sherecalledthesoundofthedoctor'swhispered"Oh，no"，butshehadbeentoo（1）Btodemandanexplanation.Sandywas（2）Cforaglimpseofhernewborndaughter，butasshe（3）Cthenurseryentrance，she（4）D，fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes."Hydrocephalus（腦積水）.Yourbabyhasthe（5）AcaseI'veeverseen."Adoctorspoketothem."Shewillhavea（6）Achanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7）B，shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery."Gently，Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly，shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.ImmediatelySandyfeltsomething（8）Dherheart：thispitifulbaby（9）Ctoher."It'slikeshe'saskingmetofightforher.I（10）Dtobelievethatthere'sno（11）Dformydaughter，"shesaid."Iwanttheoperationdone."Outsidetheoperatingroom，thecouplewaited（12）C.Afterwhatseemedacentury，"Theoperationworkedoutwell"，finallycamethedoctor'svoice，which（13）Athewholeworld.Aftersomanyyears，theeight﹣year﹣oldgirlstill（14）Bwithsomehealthproblems，butshewasnolonger（15）A.Thepreviousyear，shegaveSandyahand﹣drawnMother'sDaycardwithwords，"Iloveyourheart."（1）A.stressedB.weakC.angryD.confused（2）A.preparedB.responsibleC.desperateD.suitable（3）A.searchedB.leftC.approachedD.withdrew（4）A.wanderedB.relaxedC.continuedD.wept（5）A.worstB.firstC.bestD.last（6）A.slimB.goodC.fairD.reasonable（7）A.cureB.operationC.treatmentD.check（8）A.interruptB.restrictC.disturbD.strike（9）A.stuckB.attendedC.belongedD.referred（10）A.chooseB.agreeC.attemptD.refuse（11）A.demandB.consequenceC.challengeD.future（12）A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.patiently（13）A.litupB.turnedoffC.gotoverD.spiedon（14）A.cooperatedB.wrestledC.competedD.broke（15）A.incrisisB.inchargeC.inshockD.inneed【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCCDA（6）﹣（10）ABDCD（11）﹣（15）DCABA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是Sandy的女兒剛出生時(shí)得了腦積水，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她生存的幾率很低，但是Sandy沒(méi)有放棄，選擇了讓女兒接受手術(shù)，她的女兒活了下來(lái)，雖然還是有健康問(wèn)題，但是不再有生命危險(xiǎn)。【解答】（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stressed緊張的；B.weak虛弱的；C.angry生氣的；D.confused困惑的。句意：然后，她想起了醫(yī)生低聲說(shuō)的"哦，不"，但她太虛弱了，無(wú)法要求解釋。根據(jù)上文"WhenSandycametoherself"可知，Sandy剛剛清醒過(guò)來(lái)，很虛弱。故選B。（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.prepared有準(zhǔn)備的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；C.desperate迫切的；D.suitable合適的。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她剛出生的女兒，但當(dāng)她走近育兒室的入口時(shí)，她哭泣著，與恐慌作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文"foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter"可知，Sandy迫切地想看一眼她剛出生的女兒。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.searched搜索；B.left離開(kāi)；C.approached靠近；D.withdrew撤離。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她剛出生的女兒，但當(dāng)她走近育兒室的入口時(shí)，她哭泣著，與恐慌作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文"Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes"可知，她走近育兒室的入口。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wandered徘徊；B.relaxed放松；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.wept哭泣。句意：Sandy迫切地想看一眼她剛出生的女兒，但當(dāng)她走近育兒室的入口時(shí)，她哭泣著，與恐慌作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文"fightingpanic"可知是"哭泣著"。故選D。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.worst最嚴(yán)重的；B.first第一的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。句意：你的孩子的病情是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文"Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery"可知是"最嚴(yán)重的"。故選A。（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.slim微小的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.reasonable合理的。句意：她活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)很小。根據(jù)下文"evenifwegivehera（n）（7），shewillalsobelikelytodieofbraininfectionafterthesurgery"可知，她活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)很小。故選A。（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cure療法；B.operation手術(shù)；C.treatment治療；D.check檢查。句意：即使我們給她做手術(shù)，術(shù)后她也很可能死于腦感染。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Outsidetheoperatingroom"可知是"手術(shù)"。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interrupt打斷；B.restrict限制；C.disturb打擾；D.strike打，撞。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么東西擊中了她的心：這個(gè)可憐的嬰兒是屬于她的。根據(jù)下文"thispitifulbaby（9）toher"可知，Sandy立刻感到有什么東西擊中了她的心。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stuck粘；B.attended參加；C.belonged屬于；D.referred提到。句意：Sandy立刻感到有什么東西擊中了她的心：這個(gè)可憐的嬰兒是屬于她的。根據(jù)下文"mydaughter"可知，這個(gè)可憐的嬰兒是屬于她的。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.choose選擇；B.agree同意；C.attempt企圖；D.refuse拒絕。句意：我拒絕相信我女兒沒(méi)有未來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"Iwanttheoperationdone"可知是"拒絕"。故選D。（11）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.demand要求；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.future將來(lái)。句意：我拒絕相信我女兒沒(méi)有未來(lái)。根據(jù)上文"Shewillhavea（6）chanceofsurvival"可知是"未來(lái)"。故選D。（12）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.excitedly興奮地；B.curiously好奇地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：在手術(shù)室外，這對(duì)夫婦焦急地等待著。根據(jù)下文"Afterwhatseemedacentury"可知，Sandy夫婦倆是焦急地在手術(shù)室門口等，所以覺(jué)得像等了一個(gè)世紀(jì)一樣。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.litup照亮；B.turnedoff關(guān)閉；C.gotover克服；D.spiedon監(jiān)視。句意：似乎過(guò)了一個(gè)世紀(jì)，"手術(shù)成功了"，終于傳來(lái)了醫(yī)生的聲音，照亮了整個(gè)世界。根據(jù)上文"Theoperationworkedoutwell"可知照亮了整個(gè)世界。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cooperated合作；B.wrestled斗爭(zhēng)；C.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.broke打破。句意：這么多年過(guò)去了，這個(gè)8歲的女孩仍然與一些健康問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)，但她不再處于危機(jī)之中。根據(jù)下文"withsomehealthproblems"可知，這個(gè)8歲的女孩仍然與一些健康問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。（15）考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.incrisis在危機(jī)中；B.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；C.inshock處于極度震驚狀態(tài)；D.inneed在危難中。句意：這么多年過(guò)去了，這個(gè)8歲的女孩仍然與一些健康問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)，但她不再處于危機(jī)之中。根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，不再處于危機(jī)中。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?龍巖期中）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AustriaClassTripClass4Awillsoonbeleavingforthisyear'striptoSalzburg，Austria.Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.Ourreturnflightleavesat8a.m.onJanuary21st，andwewillexpecttoarrivebackatthecampusbybus，around4p.m.Fortheentiretyofthetrip'sduration，wewillbestayingallthreenightsatHotelSalzburg.Inadditiontoyourpersonalbelongings，youwillberequiredtopackyourpassportandtravelinsurancecertificate.Furthermore，remembertopacktheappropriatewinternecessities，especiallyifyouplantoskiduringyourfreetimeintheafternoons.Ourscheduledmorningeventsaredetailedasfollows.AsAustriaisacountryofgreatimportanceinEuropeanhistory，learningmoreaboutitsuniqueculturewillbethefoundationofyourtrip.Thusfar，yourpre﹣tripassignmenthasbeentoinvestigatethelast60yearsofAustrianhistory.Tobringthisunittoitsconclusion，we'vearrangedameetinginthehotel'sconferenceroomwithseverallocalretirementassociations.Alsotakingplaceonhotelgroundsarevariousworkshopsthatwe'vearranged，hostingthreelocalspeakers.Pleasebesuretoattendatleastoneofthese.Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.Yourreportisdueby5p.m.onJanuary25th.（1）WhenwilltheplaneforAustriatakeoff？BA.At6a.m.onJanuary18th.B.At9a.m.onJanuary18th.C.At8a.m.onJanuary21st.D.At4p.m.onJanuary21st.（2）Whichtopiccanbediscussedinthereport？DA.Europeanhistory.B.CausesofWorldWarⅡ.C.WinterclimateinAustria.D.LifeofAustrianelderlypeople.（3）Whatisthemajorpurposeofthistrip？AA.Education.B.Sightseeing.C.Exercise.D.Charity.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BDA【分析】本文主要介紹了奧地利薩爾茨堡的班級(jí)旅行安排，包括出發(fā)和返回時(shí)間、住宿安排以及旅行必備物品。此外，還提到了學(xué)生們?cè)诼眯星靶枰私鈯W地利歷史，并安排了與當(dāng)?shù)赝诵輩f(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)議和工作坊，以及要求學(xué)生們?cè)诜祷睾髮懸黄P(guān)于自己選擇的主題的500字反思報(bào)告?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Wewilldepartfromthecampusat6a.m.onJanuary18thtocatchthe9a.m.flight.（我們將于1月18日早上6點(diǎn)離開(kāi)校園，趕9點(diǎn)的航班。）可知，去奧地利的飛機(jī)1月18日上午9點(diǎn)起飛。故選B項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarⅡ，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens.（特別關(guān)注的應(yīng)該是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的社會(huì)和文化影響，其次關(guān)注現(xiàn)代奧地利政府如何對(duì)待其老年人。）可知，報(bào)告中可以討論奧地利老年人的生活這個(gè)話題。故選D項(xiàng)。（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中Uponreturn，usetheinformationyouobtainedfromtheinterviewsandworkshop（s）towritea500﹣wordreflectiononasubjectofyourchoice，worth60%ofyourfinalgrade.OfspecialfocusshouldbethesocialandculturalimpactsofWorldWarI，withasecondaryfocusonhowthemodernAustriangovernmenttreatsitsseniorcitizens（回來(lái)后，利用你從訪談和研討會(huì)中獲得的信息，就你選擇的主題寫一篇500字的反思文章，占你最終成績(jī)的60%。特別關(guān)注的應(yīng)該是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的社會(huì)和文化影響，其次關(guān)注現(xiàn)代奧地利政府如何對(duì)待其老年人。）可知，文章主要講的是奧地利的班級(jí)旅行，以及從這次旅行學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)安排中達(dá)到的教學(xué)目的。由此可推知，這次旅行的主要目的是關(guān)于教育方面的。故選A項(xiàng)