新教材2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)分層特訓(xùn)卷第一部分專題強(qiáng)化練專題四語(yǔ)法填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十四“中國(guó)元素”專題語(yǔ)法填空二

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十四“中國(guó)元素”專題語(yǔ)法填空(二)(A)TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,isanancientChinesefestival1.________(observe)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2024,itwassetasChinaHuafuDay2.________(advocate)theeleganttraditionalChineseclothes.Thefirstevent3.________(celebrate)onApril18thatyearinXi'an.TheShangsiFestivalcelebrationshavechangedwiththetimes.Boththefeast4.________prayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriverwereaddedintheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties5.________theeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.6.________(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynastywroteinhisLantingXuabouthowliterarymen7.________(compose)poetrywhiledrinkingfromcupsfloatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.IntheTangDynasty,peoplewentouttoholdceremoniesandappreciate8.________(flower)alongwindingstreams.AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedintoaspringouting9.________(feature)livelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeatingglutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfallssoclosetotheQingmingFestivalthatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowabout10.________latter.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(B)JiangYufan,21,wasinspiredfortheoriginaldesignoftheOlympicWinterGames'mascotShueyRhonRhon.Shewasbroughtupinasmalltownwithredlanternshangingeverywhere,leavingitbathed1.________astrongfestiveatmosphere.Thepastfouryearswitnessedthemostsignificantperiodofherlife.Itwasin20242.________thethenjuniorstudentattheJilinUniversityofArtspresented3.________design—aChineseknotandadumpling.4.________(feel)theydidn'tgotogetherwell,herteacherurgedhertoreviseherdesignagain.Later,she5.________(submit)thefirstdraftofhernowwinningentry,aChineseknotandaredlantern.JiangandherteachertravelledbetweenChangchunandBeijingmorethan30times6.________(polish)thedesign.Manyformermascotshadbeen7.________(animal),soJiangwasrequiredtomakehersmorelivelyanddynamic.For300days,Jiangandherteamworkedonthedesign,butsheneverthoughtofgiving8.________(she)up.Theirhardworkhad9.________(eventual)paidoff,andShueyRhonRhonwaschosentobetheofficialmascotforthe2024BeijingParalympicWinterGames.Jiangsaidtheprocesshelpedhergrowandshehopedherlanternwouldbring10.________(warm)totheworldandlightuppeople'sdreams.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(C)Fromancienttimestothepresent,QinghaiLakeiscalled“bluesea”becauseofthenaturalbeautyreflectedonit.Astothearea,itisthe1.________(large)inlandandsaltwaterlakeinChina.Shapedlikeanellipse(橢圓),QinghaiLakereaches28.71matthedeepestpointbut2.________(average)19moverall.Duetothehighaltitude,itsweatherisverycool,3.________iswhyitisoftenselectedasasummerresort.QinghaiLakepresents4.________(it)asareallygoodplacefortravellersanditoffersyear-round5.________(please).Manypreferwhenitisagreenandlivelyworld.Manybirds6.________(attract)tothisbeautifullake,resultinginthisplace7.________(be)akingdomforbirds'watchers.EveryyearinJuly,QinghaiLakeiscentraltothepopularbicycleracingandcyclingarounditis8.________greatwaytoenjoythescenery.Whenthecoldwintercomes,theice9.________(cover)thesurfaceofthelakeshinesbrightlyinthesun,addinganotherdegreeofbeauty.Catchingthefamous“IcyFish”isan10.________(incredible)wonderfulexperienceatthistimewhentheyaretrappedbytheice.Allthingsconsidered,it'sanawesomejourneyforyoutoexploreinfullthisbeautifulspotontheEarth.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(D)PingyaoCountyislocatedincentralShanxiProvince,China.Itconsists1.________fivetownsandeightvillages,coveringanareaofabout484squaremiles.Thissmallcountywasnotedforsome2.________(impress)architecturesinancientconventionalstyles.AsthebirthplaceoftheJinBusinessmenduringtheMingandQingdynasties,itplayed3.________importantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofShanxiduringthatperiod.ThefirstChinesetradingshop4.________(open)there.ItsCityWallisratedthehighestofthe“ThreeTreasures”ofthecountytogetherwithZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.Withatotal5.________(long)ofsixkilometres,theCityWallcoveredbybricksandstonesisabout12metrestalland3to6metreswideontop.Fromabird'seyeview,therectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)wallrepresentsatortoise(龜).Atortoisewas6.________(traditional)consideredasymboloflongevity,conveyingtheresidents'hope7.________theancientcitywouldbepermanentlysecure.Pingyaoisnolongerveryprosperous,butthegrandPingyaoAncientCity,8.________(construct)athousandyearsago,standsthetestoftime.9.________(wander)alongtheancientstreetinsidetheoldtown,youcanstillsenseitsformergrandeur.SinceitwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1997,Pingyao10.________(become)ahotdestinationofmillionsoftourists.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練二十四“中國(guó)元素”專題語(yǔ)法填空（二）（A）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的上巳節(jié)的慶祝日期，以及它的起源、發(fā)展和習(xí)俗。1．答案與解析：observed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空在句中修飾名詞festival，被修飾名詞festival和動(dòng)詞observe之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。2．答案與解析：toadvocate考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意可知，本空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式形式。3．答案與解析：wascelebrated考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onApril18thatyear可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)event和動(dòng)詞celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．答案與解析：and考查連詞。both...and...意為“不但……而且……”，故本空應(yīng)用并列連詞and。5．答案與解析：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”，故本空應(yīng)用that。6．答案與解析：Interestingly考查副詞。本空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。7．答案與解析：composed考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及空前的wrote可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8．答案與解析：flowers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：featuring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本空在句中修飾名詞springouting，被修飾詞和動(dòng)詞feature之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。10．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。thelatter意為“后者”，故本空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。（B）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了2024年北京冬季殘奧會(huì)祥瑞物雪容融的設(shè)計(jì)者姜宇帆設(shè)計(jì)這款祥瑞物的背景故事。1．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：她在一個(gè)到處掛著紅燈籠的小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大，整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)沉醉在濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛中。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“沉醉在濃濃的節(jié)日氣氛中”，空處用介詞in，bebathedin...“被……覆蓋，沉醉于……”。故填in。2．答案與解析：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：2024年，這位當(dāng)時(shí)就讀于吉林藝術(shù)學(xué)院的大三學(xué)生提交了一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)——中國(guó)結(jié)和餃子。依據(jù)句意可知，本句包含“Itwas...that”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間in2024。故填that。3．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意同上。此處表示“一項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)”，為泛指，且design的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，空處用不定冠詞a。故填a。4．答案與解析：Feeling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她的老師覺(jué)得這兩幅畫搭配得不太好，勸她再修改一下設(shè)計(jì)。分析句子可知，句子中含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)teacher與feel構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Feeling。5．答案與解析：submitted考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來(lái)，她提交了她現(xiàn)在獲獎(jiǎng)作品的初稿，一個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)和一個(gè)紅燈籠。分析句子可知，空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞submit的過(guò)去式為submitted。故填submitted。6．答案與解析：topolish考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了潤(rùn)色這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，姜宇帆和她的老師來(lái)回長(zhǎng)春和北京30多次。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，來(lái)回兩地多次是為了潤(rùn)色這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，空處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填topolish。7．答案與解析：animals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：以前的很多祥瑞物都是動(dòng)物，所以姜宇帆被要求讓她的祥瑞物更生動(dòng)、更有活力。分析句子可知，空處用名詞作表語(yǔ)，且依據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及句子的主語(yǔ)mascots可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填animals。8．答案與解析：herself考查代詞。句意：姜宇帆和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了300天的時(shí)間進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，但她從未想過(guò)放棄。依據(jù)句意可知，句子的主語(yǔ)和give的賓語(yǔ)均為同一人，此處用反身代詞，she對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。9．答案與解析：eventually考查副詞。句意：他們的努力最終得到了回報(bào)，雪容融被選為2024年冬季北京殘奧會(huì)的官方祥瑞物。分析句子可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，eventual的副詞形式為eventually。故填eventually。10．答案與解析：warmth考查名詞。句意：姜宇帆說(shuō)，這個(gè)過(guò)程幫助她成長(zhǎng)，她希望她的燈籠能給世界帶來(lái)暖和，點(diǎn)亮人們的幻想。分析句子可知，空處放在bring后面作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，warm為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為warmth。故填warmth。（C）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章具體描述了青海湖的自然美景。1．答案與解析：largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)inChina可知，在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)比較，且空格前有the，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填largest。2．答案與解析：averages考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與前面的reaches并列，主語(yǔ)是QinghaiLake，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)形式。故填averages。3．答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面一整句話。故填which。4．答案與解析：itself考查反身代詞。分析句意可知，此處表示青海湖把自己呈現(xiàn)為一個(gè)好的去處，空處缺反身代詞指代青海湖。故填itself。5．答案與解析：pleasure考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作offers的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞。故填pleasure。6．答案與解析：areattracted考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語(yǔ)是manybirds，與attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areattracted。7．答案與解析：being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。故填being。8．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。分析句意可知，way為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“一個(gè)很好的方式”，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞way。gr