2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)（下） Unit 5-1

福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)（下）

Unit

5—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞頻次相關(guān)always一直

sometimes有時(shí)

seldom很少

never從不once曾經(jīng);一次；一旦

twice兩次;兩倍其他gate大門

wall墻

weekday工作日

week星期，周

park公園；停（車）

music音樂(lè)

movie/film電影

bird鳥(niǎo)

plane飛機(jī)

train火車；培訓(xùn)

ship船，艦

boat小船，舟library圖書(shū)館

walk步行;散步

listen（注意地）聽(tīng)

watch觀看；當(dāng)心；手表

talk談話

early早（的）；提早

basketball籃球

life生活;生命

great偉大的；極好的

after在……之后

bed床

or或者；否則over結(jié)束；穿過(guò)；多于；在……上面微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］park

early

once

over1.Although

I've

met

her

only

______

or

twice,

I

can

tell

that

she

has

a

strong

personality.2.Tom

always

arrives_______than

other

students,

as

he

has

the

key

to

the

classroom.3.He

found

a

place

to______his

car.4.There

are_____300

students

running

on

the

playground.onceearlierparkover熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.接住B.v.逮??；捕獲C.v.得病；染疾D.v.趕上（公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等）E.v.聽(tīng)清楚；領(lǐng)會(huì)（1）The

policemen

came

in

and

caught

the

thief.___（2）I

have

to

hurry

because

I

have

a

bus

to

catch.___（3）Put

your

coat

on,

or

you'll

catch

a

cold.___（4）Catch

the

ball

with

both

hands,

please.___（5）Sorry,

I

can't

catch

your

meaning.___BDCAE二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.catch

v.捉??；接??；染疾→

caught

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）2.ride

v.騎（自行車、馬等）→

rode

（過(guò)去式）→

ridden（過(guò)去分詞）→

riding（現(xiàn)在分詞）3.begin

v.開(kāi)始→

began

（過(guò)去式）→

begun

（過(guò)去分詞）→

beginning

n.開(kāi)頭,開(kāi)端4.swim

v.游泳→

swam

（過(guò)去式）→

swum

（過(guò)去分詞）→

swimming（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.America

n.美國(guó)；美洲→American

n.美國(guó)人

adj.美國(guó)的微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

little

kids

were

_______（ride）

their

bicycles

around

the

playground.2.Stephen

jumped

up

and________（catch）

the

ball

in

one

hand.3.At

the__________（begin）

of

the

story,

the

boy

left

home.ridingcaughtbeginning三、必備短語(yǔ)1.come

on快點(diǎn)兒；加油

2.on

foot步行

3.watch

TV看電視4.at

school在學(xué)校;在上課

5.listen

to（注意地）

聽(tīng)6.by

train/take

a

train乘火車7.get

up起床

8.go

fishing去釣魚(yú)

9.school

bus校車微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.Every

time

she

__________

a

pipa

tune,

she

has

a

strong

feeling

of

peace.2.We

should

go

to

bed

early

and________early

to

keep

healthy.3.__________,

or

we

will

be

late.listens

toget

upCome

on四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.I

never

come

to

school

by

subway.我從不坐地鐵來(lái)上學(xué)。2.I

seldom

walk

to

school.我很少走路上學(xué)。3.Maria

sometimes

takes

the

subway

home.瑪麗亞有時(shí)乘地鐵回家。4.Li

Xiang

often

rides

a

bike

to

school.李想經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。5.We

usually

go

to

the

park

on

foot.我們通常步行去公園。6.They

always

go

to

the

zoo

by

bus.他們總是乘公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。寫(xiě)作積累1.Your

new

bike

looks

very

nice（系動(dòng)詞+形容詞）!你的新自行車看起來(lái)很好看！2.It's

time

for

class.該上課了。3.The

school

life

of

American

students

is

different

from

ours.美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活與我們的學(xué)校生活不同。五、功能表達(dá)節(jié)日祝福1.—Happy

New

Year!新年快樂(lè)！—Happy

New

Year!/The

same

to

you.新年快樂(lè)！/你也一樣！談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣2.The

early

bird

catches

the

worm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃/笨鳥(niǎo)先飛/捷足先登。3.She

goes

to

bed

at

about

a

quarter

to

ten.她大約九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。談?wù)擃l率4.—How

often

do

you

come

to

the

library?你多久來(lái)一次圖書(shū)館？—Three

times

a

week./Very

often./Every

day.一周三次。/很經(jīng)常。/每天。情景交際訓(xùn)練你想知道朋友多久去看一次電影，你可以這樣問(wèn)他：___________________________________?How

often

do

you

go

to

the

movies重難點(diǎn)

常見(jiàn)交通方式的表達(dá)

I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.我通常乘地鐵上學(xué)。表達(dá)方式例子by+交通工具by

ship/boat乘船

by

train乘火車by

plane乘飛機(jī)

by

bus乘公共汽車by+媒介by

air乘飛機(jī)

by

sea/water乘船take

+冠詞+交通工具take

the

bus乘公共汽車take

a

plane乘飛機(jī)in/on

+冠詞+交通工具in

a

car乘汽車

on

the

boat乘船表達(dá)方式例子其他形式fly

to

Beijing乘飛機(jī)到北京walk

to

school步行上學(xué)ride

a

bike騎自行車drive

a

car開(kāi)車on

foot步行提分特訓(xùn)1.—You

needn't

___

the

subway

to

the

airport,

for

I

can

drive

you

there

directly.

—That's

very

kind

of

you.CA.sit

B.ride

C.take2.take,

every

day

____________________________________They

take

a

bus

to

school

every

day.23.like________________________He

likes

riding

his

bike.34.wonderful,

travel________________________________It's

wonderful

to

travel

by

plane.4語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

頻度副詞

（1）常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞

always（總是）＞usually（通常）＞often（經(jīng)常）＞sometimes（有時(shí)）＞seldom（很少）＞hardly（幾乎不）＞never（從不）

（2）頻度副詞的用法

一般位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。sometimes比較靈活，也可位于句首或句尾。

【注意】對(duì)表示頻度的副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用how

often。提分特訓(xùn)1.Amy

is

my

best

friend.She's

___

there

to

be

a

good

listener.AA.always

B.seldom

C.never2.No

one

is

perfect.We

all

make

mistakes

___.BA.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly3.He

has

failed

many

times,

but

he

___

loses

heart.BA.usually

B.never

C.often4.你想知道Tom在秋天通常做什么，你可以這樣問(wèn)他:__________________________________,

Tom?What

do

you

usually

do

in

autumn基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.[2024安徽中考改編]

—The

National

Museum

of

China

is

just

five

minutes'

walk

away.We

don't

have

to

take

a

taxi.—That's

right!

We

can

go

there___

foot.AA.on

B.by

C.with2.[2024成都中考]

—___

do

you

visit

your

grandparents?—Usually

twice

a

month.BA.How

long

B.How

often

C.How

far3.—Where

are

you

going,

Tina?—I

need

to

go

to

the___

to

return

some

books.BA.gate

B.library

C.pool4.Check

the

bike

carefully

before

you

___

to

ride

it.CA.manage

B.forget

C.begin5.[2024瀘州中考改編]

You

will___

truly

understand

your

parents'

great

love

until

you

grow

up.AA.never

B.always

C.often6.[2024成都中考]

China

Daily

named

“Growth”___

its

“Word

of

the

Year

2023”.AA.as

B.after

C.for7.[2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考]

We

must

get

up

at

7:00

tomorrow

morning,___

we'll

be

late

for

the

train.BA.and

B.or

C.but8.Carl

dropped

his

pen

but

he

managed

to

___

it

before

it

hit

the

ground.CA.throw

B.ride

C.catch9.[2024樂(lè)山中考改編]

—There

are

some

after-school

clubs

in

our

school.You

can

choose

between

the

Music

Club

and

the

Food

and

Drink

Club.—I

prefer

the

Food

and

Drink

Club,

for

I

can

learn

___

life

skills.A.much

B.a

little

C.moreC10.[2024長(zhǎng)春中考改編]

—Mom,

could

I

turn

on

the

TV?

I

want

to

___

the

news

about

space.—Of

course.And

don't

sit

too

close.AA.watch

B.read

C.reportⅡ.情景交際1.你想告訴大家該上課了，可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________.It's

time

for

class2.你想知道Helen通常怎么去上學(xué)，可以這樣問(wèn)她：________________________________,Helen?How

do

you

usually

go

to

school3.對(duì)方祝你中秋節(jié)快樂(lè)，你可以這樣回答他：_________________.The

same

to

you4.你想告訴同學(xué)“笨鳥(niǎo)先飛”，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________.5.你想問(wèn)對(duì)方是否經(jīng)常去博物館，可以這樣說(shuō)：_______________________________?The

early

bird

catches

the

wormDo

you

often

go

to

the

museum6.你想表達(dá)你很少走路去上學(xué)，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________.I

seldom

walk

to

schoolⅢ.看圖寫(xiě)話1.usually

_____________________________________

The

boy/He

usually

gets

up

at

7:00.2.always

___________________________________________

They

always

go

to

school

by

school

bus.3.sometimes,

after

school

______________________________________________________

The

girl/She

sometimes

plays

football

after

school.4.listen,

carefully

__________________________________________The

students

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully.5.once

a

week

______________________________I

go

to

the

park

once

a

week.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

[2024湖北中考改編]

The

Smiths

woke

up

earlier

than

usual.There

was

something

about

hiking（遠(yuǎn)足）

that

made

them

feel

wide

awake

and

excited

to

start

the

day

as

their

eyes

were

open.

The

family

had

a

simple

breakfast.They

discussed

the

plan

for

the

day

at

table.“Dad

and

I

looked

at

a

map

last

night,”

said

Mrs.Smith.“We

found

a

nearby

trail（小徑）.There

are

many

interesting

things

along

the

way,

and

best

of

all,

there

will

be

a

surprise

at

the

end

of

the

trail.”

“What

kind

of

surprise?”

asked

Jenny.

“It

won't

be

a

surprise

if

we

tell

you,”

laughed

her

mom.“The

sooner

you

get

ready

to

go,

the

sooner

you'll

find

out.”

They

set

out

for

hiking

soon.It

was

a

good

day

for

seeing

wildlife.Along

the

trail,

the

trees

were

filled

with

kinds

of

birds

flying

around.Hearing

a

noise

in

the

grass,

they

stopped

and

saw

two

rabbits

crossing

the

trail.After

a

while,

Mike

noticed

several

monkeys

in

the

trees

and

Mr.Smith

took

photos

before

they

ran

away.

Then,

they

continued

their

hiking.Jenny

and

Mike

were

discussing

what

kind

of

snake

they

had

just

seen

on

the

way.At

this

moment,

they

came

to

an

open

area

with

some

small

pools.The

kids'

eyes

grew

wide.They

looked

at

their

parents.

“Is

this

the

surprise?”

asked

Mike

in

excitement.

Mr.and

Mrs.Smith

smiled

as

they

walked

over

to

one

of

the

small

pools.Steam

（蒸汽）

rose

into

the

air.“They're

hot

springs（溫泉）,”

explained

Mr.Smith.“The

heat

is

produced

from

inside

Earth.”

“Could

we

have

a

bath（洗澡）

in

the

spring

if

we

have

our

bathing

suits?”

asked

Jenny.Mrs.Smith

nodded.“Your

bathing

suits

are

in

the

bag.”

She

laughed,

putting

her

feet

into

the

spring

water.

“I

can't

believe

it!

Mom

and

Dad.This

is

a

great

surprise，”

jumped

Jenny.1.The

Smiths

woke

up

earlier

because

of

___.CA.the

map

B.the

trail

C.the

hiking

D.the

breakfast2.Which

is

the

right

order

of

the

animals

they

saw

on

the

way?(

)

DA.snakes

→

birds

→

rabbits

→

monkeysB.monkeys

→

snakes

→

birds

→

rabbitsC.rabbits

→

snakes

→

monkeys

→

birdsD.birds

→

rabbits

→

monkeys

→

snakes3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“surprise”

refer

to（指代）?(

)

BA.An

open

area.

B.The

hot

spring.C.A

nearby

trail.

D.The

heat

from

inside

Earth.4.Why

did

the

family

make

the

plan

for

the

day?(

)

BA.To

take

photos.

B.To

enjoy

nature.C.To

watch

birds.

D.To

protect

wildlife.5.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage?(

)

AA.A

Natural

Bath

B.A

Lucky

FamilyC.A

Humorous

Mom

D.A

Beautiful

PoolⅤ.短文填空

[2024廣東中考改編]

As

summer

comes

around,

outdoor

activities

are

getting

more

and

more

popular.One

of

1.______

is

bike

riding,

or

biking.The

biking

craze

（熱潮）

is

now

sweeping

through

China.

Wang

Jing

is

a

student

from

Hangzhou.She

seldom

2.__________

（exercise）

before

because

she

didn't

like

sports

much.3._____since

her

hometown

hosted

the

19th

Asian

Games

in

2023,

she

has

had

m