2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)（下） Unit 5-1

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)（下）

Unit

5—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞seem似乎,好像almost幾乎,差不多role角色

lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的lively充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的

opera歌劇；歌劇劇本［新課標(biāo)增］微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.He

played

an

important

_____

in

setting

up

the

system.2.________every

family

in

the

country

owns

a

computer.3.Sam

was

very_______when

he

first

moved

here.He

had

no

friends.roleAlmostlonely熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.電影；影片B.v.拍攝電影C.n.膠片；膠卷（1）This

is

my

favourite

film.___（2）They

are

filming

in

Xiamen.___（3）She

put

a

new

film

in

her

camera.___ABCA.n.氣味B.v.發(fā)氣味；聞（到），嗅（到）C.v.覺察出，感覺到（1）Dinner

smells

good.___（2）I

can

smell

trouble.___（3）There

was

a

smell

of

burning

in

the

air.___BCA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.invite

v.（正式）邀請(qǐng)→

invited

（過去式/過去分詞）→

inviting

（現(xiàn)在分詞）→

invitation

n.邀請(qǐng)2.smell

v.發(fā)氣味；聞（到），嗅（到）→

smelled/smelt（過去式/過去分詞）→

smelling

（現(xiàn)在分詞）3.disappoint

v.使失望［新課標(biāo)增］→disappointed

adj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointing

adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的→disappointment

n.失望；沮喪；掃興微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.That

dish

_______（smell）

delicious.Can

I

have

a

taste?2.It

was

a

great

honour

to

be________（invite）

here

today.smellsinvited三、必備短語1.invite…to…

邀請(qǐng)……去……

2.come

into

being形成3.facial

paintings臉譜

4.a

ticket

to/for…

……的票/券/入場券5.because

of由于

6.in

the

end

最后，終于（=at

last）7.make

peace

with與……和解

8.cheer

up（使）振作起來;（使）高興起來9.be

full

of裝滿;充滿（=be

filled

with）10.care

for照顧,照料（=look

after/take

care

of）微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.He

gave

his

thanks

to

the

nurses

who

__________

him

when

he

was

in

hospital.2.The

street__________traffic

from

morning

till

night.3.I'm

sure

you'll

get

there___________.4.__________!

When

you

smile

in

front

of

challenge,

it

will

also

smile

at

you.cared

foris

full

ofin

the

endCheer

up四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.You

look

excited.你看起來很激動(dòng)。2.It

tastes

delicious.它嘗起來好吃。3.He

felt

disappointed

because

he

was

not

able

to

buy

a

ticket.他感到很失望,因?yàn)樗麤]能買到票。4.He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有點(diǎn)兒不開心。5.It

is

so

funny

and

interesting/boring/exciting.它很有趣/無聊/令人激動(dòng)。6.We

feel

excited

to

hear

it.聽到它，我們感到很激動(dòng)。7.It

sounds

wonderful.它聽起來令人驚嘆。8.The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry.這位父親很孤獨(dú)而且經(jīng)常發(fā)怒。寫作積累1.The

Sound

of

Music

is

one

of

the

most

popular

American

movies（one

of

the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）.《音樂之聲》是最受歡迎的美國電影之一。2.Maria

taught

the

children

to

sing

lively

songs

and

perform

short,

funny

plays

to

cheer

them

up（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）.為了讓孩子們高興起來，瑪麗亞教他們唱活潑歡快的歌曲并表演有趣的短劇。五、功能表達(dá)描述感受和表達(dá)情緒1.What

a

pity!真可惜！2.He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有點(diǎn)兒不開心。3.The

parents

felt

happy

to

see

the

movie

together.父母很高興一起看這部電影。4.I

don't

like

them

at

all.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡它們。5.How

did

the

music

sound?音樂聽起來怎么樣？情景交際訓(xùn)練1.Ann問你是否想聽搖滾樂，你想告訴她你一點(diǎn)也不喜歡搖滾樂，你可以這樣說：Sorry,

_____________________________.I

don't

like

rock

music

at

all2.周末你和朋友去逛街，你想問她這條連衣裙看起來怎么樣，可以這樣說：_________________________?How

does

this

dress

look重難點(diǎn)1

invite

My

father

and

mother

want

to

invite

your

parents

to

go

to

the

movies.我的父母想邀請(qǐng)你們的父母一起去看電影。提分特訓(xùn)1.She

was

invited

___

a

speech

on

the

results

of

her

research.AA.to

give

B.gave

C.giving2.Anna

is

busy

preparing

for

the

coming

exam,

so

she

has

to

turn

down

the

__________（invite）.invitation重難點(diǎn)2

seem

He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有點(diǎn)兒不開心。提分特訓(xùn)3.我們的教練看來是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。Our

coach

____________________

an

energetic

person.seems

（like/to

be）4.我們似乎遇到了問題。We

______________

a

problem.seem

to

meet5.她似乎很喜歡她的新工作。_________

that

she

likes

her

new

job

very

much.It

seems重難點(diǎn)3

lonely與alone

The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.這位父親很孤獨(dú)而且經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹⒆拥某臭[而發(fā)怒。詞匯含義用法lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤寂常作表語adj.“荒涼的，偏僻的”,指地方只作定語aloneadj.“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，表示無人陪伴，只陳述事實(shí)只作表語adv.單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地相當(dāng)于by

oneself提分特訓(xùn)用lonely或alone填空6.My

father

went

to

America______and

lived

in

a_______village;

he

was______but

he

didn't

feel_______.alonelonelyalonelonely重難點(diǎn)4

because與because

of

He

feels

disappointed

because

he

couldn't

get

a

ticket

to

The

Sound

of

Music.他感到很失望,因?yàn)樗麤]能買到《音樂之聲》的票。The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.這位父親很孤獨(dú)而且經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹⒆拥某臭[而發(fā)怒。詞匯詞性含義及用法because連詞“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接句子，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句because

of介詞短語“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或賓語從句

含because

of和含because的句子有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Jenny

didn't

go

to

work

because

she

was

ill.=Jenny

didn't

go

to

work

because

of

her

illness.珍妮沒去上班,因?yàn)樗×?。提分特?xùn)7.because

of,

lifestyle________________________________________________8.happy,

because_________________________________________He

is

overweight

because

of

his

unhealthy

lifestyle.He

was

happy

because

he

got

good

grades.重難點(diǎn)5

interest,

interested與interesting

However,

more

young

people

are

becoming

interested

in

it

nowadays.然而，如今更多的年輕人正變得對(duì)它感興趣。詞匯含義用法interestn.興趣；業(yè)余愛好;趣味have

an

interest

in…

對(duì)……感興趣have

no

interest

in…

對(duì)……不感興趣places

of

interest名勝古跡v.使感興趣，使關(guān)注及物動(dòng)詞，通常以人作賓語詞匯含義用法interestedadj.感興趣的，關(guān)心的表示人的感受，作定語或表語。be

interested

in…

對(duì)……感興趣interestingadj.有趣的，令人感興趣的表示事物本身的特性，作定語或表語歸納拓展-ing形容詞-ed形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾物，表示事物本身的特性，意為“令人……的”。如：以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來修飾人，表示人的感受，意為“感到……的”。如：-ing形容詞-ed形容詞exciting使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的relaxing輕松的；令人放松的amazing令人驚奇的boring無聊的；令人厭煩的tiring令人困倦的；使人疲勞的worrying令人擔(dān)憂的surprising令人吃驚的excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的relaxed放松的；自在的amazed感到驚奇的bored厭倦的；煩悶的tired困倦的；疲倦的worried擔(dān)心的；焦慮的surprised感到驚訝的提分特訓(xùn)用interest，interested或interesting填空9.Many

famous

places

of

________

in

Fujian

Province

like

Mount

Wuyi

and

Gulangyu

Island

________

many

tourists.They

are

__________

in

these

___________

places.interestinterestinterestedinteresting語法點(diǎn)

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語）

系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，其后必須接表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。如：

I

feel

terrible.我覺得不舒服。

（1）系動(dòng)詞類別功能例詞延續(xù)性系動(dòng)詞表示延續(xù)保持一種狀態(tài)be,

keep,

stay,

remain感覺性系動(dòng)詞表示人對(duì)外界事物特征或狀態(tài)的感受taste,

smell,

sound,

look,

feel,

seem始動(dòng)性系動(dòng)詞表示由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化go,

get,

turn,

grow,

become

（2）表語

位于系動(dòng)詞之后，主要由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）等來充當(dāng)。如：

She

remained

there.她依然在那里。

His

job

is

teaching

English.他的工作是教英語。提分特訓(xùn)1.The

snack___

delicious.It

is

from

Fuzhou.AA.tastes

B.sounds

C.feels2.There

are

so

many

fish

swimming

in

the

pool.They

look

very_______（happy）.3.No

matter

how

hard

we

tried,

he

still

remained______（silence）.happysilent基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Mike

will

go

back

home

to

care

___

his

elderly

parents.AA.for

B.after

C.of2.Mr.Wang's

classes

are

always

___and

interesting.I

like

them

very

much.CA.boring

B.strict

C.lively3.—Have

a

cup

of

coffee,

please.—Thank

you.How

nice

the

coffee

___!BA.feels

B.smells

C.sounds4.As

a

traditional

art,

Min

Opera

plays

an

important

___

in

Fuzhou

people's

life.AA.role

B.game

C.sport5.Many

people

like

pandas

___

they

are

cute.CA.though

B.while

C.because6.Kate

was

___

late

for

school

today.The

bell

rang

right

after

she

went

into

the

classroom.AA.almost

B.always

C.already7.—We

will

visit

the

hospital

to

___

the

sick

children

this

weekend.Would

you

like

to

join

us?—Of

course.BA.give

up

B.cheer

up

C.put

up8.—Why

do

you

look

so

___?—Our

team

lost

the

basketball

game

again.CA.excited

B.pleased

C.disappointed9.Slow

cooking

seems

___

the

taste

of

the

meat

much

better.CA.holding

B.hold

C.to

hold10.—Will

Tim

attend

the

meeting

in

two

days?—He

won't

unless

he

___!BA.will

be

invited

B.is

invited

C.will

inviteⅡ.情景交際1.你想詢問許久不見的朋友最近可好，可以這樣問：___________________?How

are

you

doing2.你想知道這首歌聽起來如何，可以這樣問：_________________________?3.朋友要寫報(bào)告,不能跟你一起去看電影,你覺得很遺憾，可以這樣說:_____________!How

does

the

song

soundWhat

a

pity4.朋友問你是否喜歡連續(xù)劇,你一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它們,可以這樣回答:_______________________.5.對(duì)方看起來心情不好,你想詢問原因，可以這樣問:__________________?6.你想讓對(duì)方替你向他父母道謝，可以這樣說:________________________________________.I

don't

like

them

at

allWhat's

the

matterPlease

say

thanks

to

your

parents

for

meⅢ.看圖寫話1.Jane,

be

interested

in______________________________________

Jane

is

interested

in

Beijing

Opera.2.look

after_____________________________

He

is

looking

after

his

father.3.lonely

__________________________________________________

Li

Ming

feels

lonely

because

he

has

no

friends.4.polite_________________________It's

polite

to

shake

hands.5.tomorrow________________________________They

will

see

a

movie

tomorrow.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024重慶中考改編]

I

could

hardly

believe

my

ears.I

spoke

in

a

rush.“Oh,

thank

you,

sir!”

I

left

the

headmaster's

office,

feeling

.

.1.

..I

felt

as

tall

as

the

sky.I

wanted

to

shout,

jump,

or

do

something.

I

would

get

the

beautiful

gold

and

green

.

.2.

.!

On

the

way

home,

I

remembered

how

nervous

I

was

when

I

asked

Grandpa

for

money

the

day

before.I

told

him

that

the

rules

were

different.The

scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）

jacket

was

not

free

this

year.I

had

to

pay

fifteen

dollars,

or

it

would

be

given

to

someone

else.I

was

so

sad

when

Grandpa

.

.3.

.

to

pay.I

could

remember

his

words.“.

.4.

.

you

pay

for

it,

it's

not

a

scholarship

jacket,

is

it?

Tell

your

headmaster

I

will

not

pay

the

fifteen

dollars.”

Grandpa

didn't

fool

me.I

couldn't

.

.5.

.

to

tell

Grandpa

and

ran

straight

to

the

field.But

when

I

saw

him,

I

slowed

down.I

joined

him

in

pulling

up

the

grass

.

.6.

.

my

hands.

After

I

had

a

little

pile（堆）

of

grass,

I

stood

up,

.

.7.

.

him

and

said,

“I'm

getting

the

scholarship

jacket,

Grandpa.That's

after

I

told

the

headmaster

what

you

said.He

said

you

are

.

.8.

..The

scholarship

jacket

is

for

my

highest

grades.I

don't

have

to

pay

for

it.”Grandpa

didn't

say

anything.He

.

.9.

.

smiled.After

a

while,

he

said,

“Better

go

and

see

if

your

grandmother

needs

any

help

with

supper.”

I

gave

.

.10.

.

a

big

smile

and

ran

back

to

the

house.1.(

)

A.angry

B.great

C.youngB2.(

)

A.grass

B.house

C.jacketC3.(

)

A.refused

B.offered

C.agreedA4.(

)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.IfC5.(

)

A.wait

B.expect

C.decideA6.(

)

A.by

B.in

C.withC7.(

)

A.moved

B.taught

C.facedC8.(

)

A.polite

B.right

C.wrongB9.(

)

A.just

B.once

C.neverA10.(

)

A.me

B.you

C.himCⅤ.閱讀還原

Face-changing

is

a

kind

of

trick

used

in

Sichuan

Opera,

and

a

skill

to

express

inner

feelings

and

thoughts

of

characters

in

the

play.It

is

said

that

face-changing

came

from

the

ancient

people.1.___C

Generally,

there

are

three

kinds

of

skills

in

face-changing:

smearing（涂抹）,

blowing

and

peeling.Smearing

is

to

smear

the

colored

paints

on

the

face

and

during

the

performance,

the

actor

would

smear

paints

to

turn

his

face

to

another

color.The

paints

can

be

smeared

only

on

a

specific

part

to

change

that

part.2.___

Blowing

can

only

be

used

with

powders（粉末）.During

the

performance,

the

actor

would

dance

to

throw