初一英語培訓(xùn)補(bǔ)習(xí)班單選題100道及答案解析

初一英語培訓(xùn)補(bǔ)習(xí)班單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!AreyouLiLei?—______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Iamnot.D.No,Iam.答案：B解析：在一般疑問句的回答中，Yes后面要用肯定形式，即Yes,Iam.；No后面要用否定形式，即No,I'mnot.選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)改為Yes,Iam.選項(xiàng)C和D形式錯誤。2.—What'syourname?—______A.I'mfine.B.I'm12.C.MynameisTom.D.Thankyou.答案：C解析：問句詢問名字，回答應(yīng)該是Mynameis...選項(xiàng)A是回答Howareyou?選項(xiàng)B是回答Howoldareyou?選項(xiàng)D是表示感謝。3.—Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.C.I'mOK.D.Goodmorning!答案：B解析：Howareyou?的常見回答是Fine,thanks.或者I'mfine,thankyou.選項(xiàng)A不符合回答邏輯，選項(xiàng)C比較簡潔，一般更常用Fine,thanks.選項(xiàng)D是Goodmorning!的回答。4.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.I'mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Thankyou.D.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：Nicetomeetyou.的回應(yīng)通常是Nicetomeetyou,too.選項(xiàng)A是回答Howareyou?選項(xiàng)C是對別人的幫助表示感謝，選項(xiàng)D是對Thankyou.的回答。5.—Goodmorning!—______A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!D.Goodnight!答案：A解析：Goodmorning!的回應(yīng)也是Goodmorning!選項(xiàng)B是Goodafternoon!的回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C是Goodevening!的回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)D是Goodnight!的回應(yīng)。6.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。7.—______isthatgirl?—She'smysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“She'smysister.”可知是詢問人，用Who。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。8.—______doyouspellit?—B-O-O-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“B-O-O-K.”可知是詢問如何拼寫，用How。What詢問事物，Who詢問人，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。9.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an；ruler以輔音音素開頭，用a。10.—Isthisyourbook?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,thisis.D.No,thisisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的回答用Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.選項(xiàng)B形式錯誤，選項(xiàng)C和D要用it代替this。11.—Aretheseyourpencils?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theseare.D.No,thesearen't.答案：A解析：Arethese...?的回答用Yes,theyare.或No,theyaren't.選項(xiàng)B、C、D形式錯誤。12.—______ismybag?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：D解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonthedesk.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Who詢問人。13.—______isyourfather?—Heis40.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Heis40.”可知是詢問年齡，用Howold。How詢問方式或程度，What詢問事物，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。14.Theboy______blackismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，inblack表示“穿著黑色衣服”。15.—______yourphonenumber?—It's235-6789.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：詢問電話號碼用What'syourphonenumber?選項(xiàng)A缺少is，選項(xiàng)C、D不符合詢問電話號碼的表達(dá)。16.—IsyournameMary?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：問句主語是yourname，回答要用it代替，Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.選項(xiàng)A、B回答的是Areyou...?的問句。17.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：Theseare后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，friend的復(fù)數(shù)是friends。18.—______isyoursister?—Sheisinherroom.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheisinherroom.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Who詢問人。19.Thatis______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an。20.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Noproblem.D.Allright.答案：A解析：You'rewelcome.是對Thankyou.的常見回答，表示“不客氣”。That'sright.表示“那是對的”；Noproblem.表示“沒問題”；Allright.表示“好的”。21.Myfather'ssisterismy______.A.auntB.uncleC.sisterD.brother答案：A解析：父親的姐妹是姑姑，即aunt。uncle是叔叔、舅舅；sister是姐妹；brother是兄弟。22.—______theseyourparents?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：C解析：these是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。23.Here______twonicephotosofmyfamily.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：twonicephotos是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。24.—______isthatboy?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Heismycousin.”可知是詢問人，用Who。What詢問事物，Where詢問地點(diǎn)，How詢問方式或程度。25.—Haveagoodday!—______A.You,too.B.Thanks.C.OK.D.Well.答案：A解析：對于別人的祝福“Haveagoodday!”，可以回答“You,too.”表示“你也是”；也可以回答“Thanks.”表示“謝謝”。26.I______aboy.Myname______Tom.A.am;amB.is;amC.am;isD.is;is答案：C解析：I后面用am，myname是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面用is。27.—______ishername?—Lily.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問名字用Whatishername?Who詢問人，How詢問方式或程度，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。28.—IsheMike?—______.HisnameisJack.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“HisnameisJack.”可知他不是Mike，所以用No,heisn't.選項(xiàng)A表示肯定回答，不符合；選項(xiàng)C、D中的she不符合，因?yàn)槭窃儐杊e。29.Thisismyfriend.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：Mary是女名，所以用Her表示“她的”。His表示“他的”；My表示“我的”；Your表示“你的/你們的”。30.Thosearemy______.A.sisterB.brotherC.parentsD.parent答案：C解析：Thoseare后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“父母”。sister和brother是單數(shù)，parent也是單數(shù)。31.—______theyyourgrandparents?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Do答案：C解析：they是復(fù)數(shù)，一般疑問句要用Are開頭。32.—______isyourjacket?—It'sred.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sred.”可知是詢問顏色，用Whatcolor。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Howold詢問年齡。33.Mymother'sbrotherismy______.A.uncleB.auntC.cousinD.grandfather答案：A解析：母親的兄弟是舅舅，即uncle。aunt是阿姨、姑姑；cousin是堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹；grandfather是祖父、外祖父。34.—Isthisherpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mypen。my和your是形容詞性物主代詞，后面要接名詞；yours相當(dāng)于yourpen。35.—______yourpictures?—Yes,theyare.A.AretheseB.IsthisC.TheseareD.Thisis答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,theyare.”可知問句要用Arethese...?選項(xiàng)B對應(yīng)的回答是Yes,itis.選項(xiàng)C不是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D對應(yīng)的回答是Yes,itis.36.Here______myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：myfamilyphoto是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。37.—______yourbrother?—No,it'smycousin.A.IsthisB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Arethese答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“No,it'smycousin.”可知問句是一般疑問句，且是單數(shù)，用Isthis。選項(xiàng)B、C是陳述句，選項(xiàng)D是復(fù)數(shù)。38.—______ismypencilbox?—It'sinyourschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sinyourschoolbag.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Who詢問人。39.Thesearemy______.A.brotherB.sisterC.parentsD.parent答案：C解析：Theseare后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“父母”。brother和sister是單數(shù)，parent也是單數(shù)。40.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Sheismysister.”可知是詢問人，用Who。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。41.Thatis______eraser.It's______whiteeraser.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an；white以輔音音素開頭，用a。42.—Isthatyourdictionary?—______.It'shisdictionary.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I'mnot.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'shisdictionary.”可知不是自己的字典，用No,itisn't.選項(xiàng)A表示肯定回答，不符合；選項(xiàng)C、D回答的是Areyou...?的問句。43.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When。What詢問事物，Where詢問地點(diǎn)，How詢問方式或程度。44.My______birthdayisonJuly10th.A.mother'sB.motherC.mothers'D.mothers答案：A解析：“某人的生日”要用名詞所有格，mother的名詞所有格是mother's。45.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是詢問原因，用Why。What詢問事物，How詢問方式或程度，When詢問時(shí)間。46.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，且此處表示“一個(gè)”藝術(shù)節(jié)，用an。47.Theschooltripis______March.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：在月份前用介詞in，on用于具體的日期，at用于具體的時(shí)刻，for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間。48.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Math.”可知是詢問最喜歡的學(xué)科，用What。How詢問方式或程度，Where詢問地點(diǎn)，Who詢問人。49.—Doyouhaveaschooltrip?—______.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,wedo.D.No,wedon't.答案：C解析：問句主語是you，回答要用we，Yes,wedo.或No,wedon't.選項(xiàng)A、B回答的主語是I。50.Thebasketballgameis______October15th.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具體的日期October15th前用介詞on。51.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“MissLi.”可知是詢問人，用Who。What詢問事物，Where詢問地點(diǎn)，How詢問方式或程度。52.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“在學(xué)校圖書館里”用intheschoollibrary。53.—______isthesweater?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Fiftyyuan.”可知是詢問價(jià)格，用Howmuch。Howmany詢問數(shù)量，Whatcolor詢問顏色，Where詢問地點(diǎn)。54.Thispairofsocks______nice.A.looksB.lookC.areD.is答案：A解析：“Thispairofsocks”作主語，謂語動詞的形式取決于pair，是單數(shù)，所以用looks。55.—______yourjacketinthecloset?—Yes,itis.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：B解析：jacket是單數(shù)，一般疑問句用Is開頭。56.Theshorts______20yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：shorts是復(fù)數(shù)，“價(jià)格是......”用be動詞，所以用are。57.—Howmuch______thetrousers?—They're80dollars.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：trousers是復(fù)數(shù)，詢問價(jià)格用Howmuchare...。58.Thisskirtistoolong.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.bigC.smallD.nice答案：A解析：前面說裙子太長，所以想要短的，short表示“短的”。59.Wehavesweaters______allcolors______50yuaneach.A.in;forB.at;inC.in;atD.at;at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“......顏色的”；“for+價(jià)格”表示“以......價(jià)格”。60.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune8th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonJune8th.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When。61.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.appleB.bananasC.milkD.tomato答案：C解析：apple、banana、tomato是可數(shù)名詞，在句中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式或者有不定冠詞修飾；milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。62.—Let'shavesome______.—OK.Ilikefruit.A.eggsB.chickenC.pearsD.ice-cream答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“Ilikefruit.”可知要選水果，pears是梨，屬于水果。63.—Doyoulikehamburgers?—No,Idon't.Ithinktheyare______.A.healthyB.boringC.niceD.unhealthy答案：D解析：不喜歡漢堡包，是因?yàn)橛X得不健康，unhealthy表示“不健康的”。64.—______doesyourfatherhave______lunch?—Riceandvegetables.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Riceandvegetables.”可知是詢問午餐吃什么，用What...forlunch?。65.—Doesshelikecarrots?—______.Butshelikestomatoes.A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoes答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Butshelikestomatoes.”可知她不喜歡胡蘿卜，否定回答是No,shedoesn't.。66.Ilikesalad.______mysisterdoesn't.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So答案：B解析：前句說喜歡沙拉，后句說妹妹不喜歡，表轉(zhuǎn)折用But。67.—______doyoulike?—Ilikestrawberries.A.WhatfruitB.WhatvegetableC.WhatcolorD.Whatclass答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Ilikestrawberries.”可知是詢問水果，用Whatfruit。68.Some______and______areinthebag.A.apples;bananasB.apple;bananaC.apples;bananaD.apple;bananas答案：A解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，apple和banana是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式apples和bananas。69.Weneedtoeat______foodtokeephealthy.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.fine答案：B解析：food是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，good表示“好的”，goodfood表示“好的食物”。70.—Let'splaybasketball.—______.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,wedoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：“Let's...”的建議，同意用Thatsoundsgood.表示“那聽起來不錯”。71.Ihave______volleyball.Let'splay______volleyball.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;a答案：B解析：volleyball是可數(shù)名詞，第一次提到用a；play+球類，中間不加冠詞。72.—Doesyourbrotherplayping-pong?—Yes,______.A.heisB.hedoesC.hedoesn'tD.itdoes答案：B解析：Does開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.。73.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,they______.A.Do;doB.Do;don'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Does;does答案：B解析：they是復(fù)數(shù)，用Do開頭，否定回答是No,theydon't.。74.Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：play+球類，中間不加冠詞。75.—______yoursisterhaveatennisracket?—Yes,she______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;doesD.Does;do答案：B解析：yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does開頭，肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.。76.Wehavemanysportsclubs.Comeand______us.A.joinB.playC.watchD.see答案：A解析：join表示“加入”，joinus表示“加入我們”。77.—IthinkEnglishisvery______.—Yes,butit'salso______.A.interesting;difficultB.difficult;boringC.interesting;easyD.easy;boring答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，英語有趣但也有難度，interesting表示“有趣的”，difficult表示“困難的”。78.—Let'swatchTV.—______.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：“Let's...”的建議，同意用Thatsoundsgood.。79.Ihavethree______.A.ping-pongbatB.ping-pongbatsC.ping-pongsbatD.ping-pongsbats答案：B解析：bat是可數(shù)名詞，three后接復(fù)數(shù)，ping-pong作定語，不用復(fù)數(shù)，所以是ping-pongbats。80.Theyhave______balls.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.fivethe答案：A解析：表示數(shù)量“五個(gè)”用five。81.—DoyouhaveaTV?—______.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,weareC.No,wedon'tD.No,I'mnot答案：C解析：Doyou...?的否定回答是No,wedon't.。82.—Wherearethebooks?—______onthedesk.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThereareD.Hereare答案：B解析：books是復(fù)數(shù)，用Theyare回答。83.—Isyourhatonthesofa?—______.A.Yes,IamB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,heisn't答案：B解析：hat是物，用it代替，否定回答是No,itisn't.。84.I______aclock.It'sonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，后接動詞原形，have表示“有”。85.—______mybooks?—They'reonthesofa.A.Where'sB.WhereareC.What'sD.Whatare答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“They'reonthesofa.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，books是復(fù)數(shù)，用Whereare。86.—Arethekeysonthetable?—______.They'reinthedoor.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：鑰匙不在桌子上，在門上，否定回答是No,theyaren't.。87.Yourhatis______yourhead.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：帽子在頭上用on。88.I______know.A.amnotB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：實(shí)義動詞know的否定用don't。89.—Where'smyschoolbag?—______underthechair.A.I