廣東省英語高二高考試卷單選題100道及答案解析

廣東省英語高二高考試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!”可知，對(duì)方說那時(shí)會(huì)舉辦狂歡節(jié)，祝你玩得開心，所以說去威尼斯是幸運(yùn)的，故選B。2.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：asisreported是固定搭配，意思是“正如報(bào)道的那樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D。3.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是“books”，與“covers”是所屬關(guān)系，“whose”表示“……的”，在定語從句中作定語，故選C。4.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—______.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.”可知，她要來的話會(huì)打電話的，所以認(rèn)為她不來，故選D。5.It'ssocold.IthinkIwillhaveacupofhotcoffee______acolddrink.A.ratherthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.than答案：A解析：ratherthan表示“而不是”，符合句意“天氣很冷，我想喝杯熱咖啡而不是冷飲”，故選A。6.______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛很大程度上取決于天氣”，“When”引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。7.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“wereleaving”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選C。8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，“he”和“recognize”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。9.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more答案：A解析：stillless是固定短語，意思是“更不用說”，故選A。10.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：“Itwas...when...”是固定句型，“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。11.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：“place”與“l(fā)eave”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。12.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意“我不相信我們以前見過，盡管我得說你看起來確實(shí)很眼熟”，故選B。13.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選C。14.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken答案：C解析：atnotime位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)“was”可知是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。15.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.其被動(dòng)形式是beaskednottodosth.，故選B。16.—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，問句是對(duì)將來情況的推測(cè)，故選B。17.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，故選B。18.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit______whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted答案：D解析：“arrived”是過去的動(dòng)作，“start”發(fā)生在“arrived”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。19.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案：C解析：needtobedone=needdoing表示“需要被做”，故選C。20.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“dog”與“follow”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B。21.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：“position”與“advertise”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故選A。22.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell答案：B解析：“mymother”與“tell”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B。23.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded答案：C解析：“theschool”與“found”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，故選C。24.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：“forthelastthreedays”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案：A解析：“bookshelf”與“stand”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。26.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide答案：B解析：“envelope”與“provide”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。27.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent______properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanthepatientsbe答案：B解析：only位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，故選B。28.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：“I”與“stare”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B。29.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“catch”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“got”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選D。30.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案：A解析：“Thesunlight”與“throw”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選A。31.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：nothingmuch表示“沒什么重要的事”，故選A。32.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring答案：C解析：byfar常與最高級(jí)連用，故選C。33.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.A.abetteroneB.abestoneC.thebestoneD.thebetterone答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“這可能不是一個(gè)好建議。但在提出更好的建議之前，我們先用這個(gè)”，用比較級(jí)，泛指“一個(gè)更好的建議”，用不定冠詞，故選A。34.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe______ofpoorchildren.A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value答案：A解析：forthebenefitof表示“為了……的利益”，故選A。35.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案：D解析：raceagainsttime表示“與時(shí)間賽跑”，故選D。36.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible______someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案：D解析：without表示“沒有”，符合句意“沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)物理是不可能的”，故選D。37.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：D解析：根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”可知，是不確定的推測(cè)，用might，故選D。38.______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout答案：C解析：“Toworkout”表示目的，“為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題”，故選C。39.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：therefore表示“因此”，符合邏輯，“我們希望在市場(chǎng)中發(fā)揮更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作崗位”，故選C。40.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)onlyafterhehadreadthepapers，故選B。41.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，故選B。42.—Sorry,I'mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will答案：A解析：mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，“可能做了某事”，故選A。43.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly______theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless答案：D解析：unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意“我旅行預(yù)算緊張，所以除非航空公司降低票價(jià)，否則我不打算坐飛機(jī)”，故選D。44.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while答案：D解析：while表示對(duì)比，“然而”，符合句意“無法知道為什么一個(gè)人能有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)同樣聰明的人卻失敗了”，故選D。45.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意“他很忙。即使他想，也抽不出足夠的時(shí)間陪兒子”，故選A。46.Themeaningoftheword"nice"changedafewtimes______itfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant".A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while答案：A解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合句意“‘nice’這個(gè)詞的意思變化了好幾次才最終包含了‘愉快的’這個(gè)意思”，故選A。47.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C解析：promise后的賓語從句缺少主語，用whoever表示“無論誰”，故選C。48.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案：D解析：it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what，故選D。49.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever答案：C解析：whatever表示“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作find的賓語，故選C。50.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas答案：D解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意“你可以借我的車，只要你保證不開太快”，故選D。51.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，“昨天下午那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)”，故選B。52.Ifmycar______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知，是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。53.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have答案：A解析：make表示“成為，適合”，“這座小屋會(huì)成為這個(gè)家庭完美的度假屋”，故選A。54.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：“products”與“develop”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故選C。55.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“inourvillage”，故選A。56.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)“notuntilneartheendoftheletter”，故選A。57.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：A解析：realize后的賓語從句是一個(gè)感嘆句，中心詞是名詞“problems”，用what引導(dǎo)，故選A。58.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after答案：A解析：hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“一……就……”，故選A。59.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told答案：A解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，“George”與“tell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。60.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：“party”與“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且nextFriday表明是將來的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，故選A。61.—Whyareyoureyessored?You______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't答案：A解析：can'thavedone表示“過去不可能做了某事”，根據(jù)“眼睛紅”和“熬夜寫報(bào)告”可知，昨晚不可能睡好，故選A。62.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced答案：C解析：根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知用將來時(shí)，“it”指代“storeshopping”，與“replace”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。63.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案：B解析：preserve有“保護(hù)，保存”之意，“城鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很好”，故選B。64.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon答案：C解析：lookupto表示“尊敬，敬仰”，符合語境“不管你覺得自己多么卑微，總有敬仰你的人希望能達(dá)到你的高度”，故選C。65.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰別人，故選D。66.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto答案：B解析：putupwith表示“忍受，容忍”，“我能忍受房子不整潔，但討厭不干凈”，故選B。67.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案：C解析：payoff意為“取得成功，得到回報(bào)”，符合“多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練有了回報(bào)”的語境，故選C。68.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched答案：A解析：behappytodosth.表示“高興做某事”，故選A。69.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI______mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange答案：A解析：“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，現(xiàn)在喜歡了，所以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選A。70.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown答案：A解析：setouttodosth.表示“開始做某事”，符合“開始粉刷整個(gè)房子”的語境，故選A。71.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans答案：D解析：byallmeans表示“當(dāng)然可以”，用于回答請(qǐng)求，故選D。72.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equippedB.evaluatedC.establishedD.expected答案：B解析：evaluate有“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”之意，“學(xué)生應(yīng)該在綜合素質(zhì)方面被評(píng)估”，故選B。73.Igotthisbicyclefor______.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：D解析：fornothing表示“免費(fèi)，無償”，“朋友買了新自行車，把這輛免費(fèi)給我了”，故選D。74.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout答案：A解析：setaside表示“留出，撥出”，“每天最好留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選A。75.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt答案：B解析：“noone”與“hurt”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。76.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople______before.A.thanB.beforeC.unlessD.when答案：A解析：thanbefore表示“比以前”，“開始比以前更多地考慮別人”，故選A。77.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted答案：A解析：“Thelecture”與“start”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選A。78.Ifwe______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade答案：D解析：根據(jù)“wouldn'thavebeen”可知，這是對(duì)過去的虛擬，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。79.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：whether表示“是否”，“我不知道她是否會(huì)接受這份工作”，故選C。80.TheSmithsarepraised______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案：D解析：bepraisedfor表示“因……而受到贊揚(yáng)”，故選D。81.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore答案：C解析：根據(jù)“IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.”可知，是羨慕對(duì)方能去舊金山，故選C。82.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故選B。83.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntilIcamehere，故選B。84.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked答案：D解析：“road”與“block”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。85.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—______A.Nothingmuch.B.Nothingserious.C.I'msorry.D.Neveragain.答案：C解析：對(duì)于自己的不禮貌行為應(yīng)該道歉，故選C。86.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B解析：attachimportanceto表示“重視”，故選B。87.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“atmosphere”，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。88.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：先行詞是“watch”，“thehandsofwhich”表示“手表的指針”，故選D。89.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how答案：C解析：先行詞是“l(fā)etter”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，故選C。90.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB