人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修三　Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld1.了解世界各國各種節(jié)日的基本知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)節(jié)日的分類、節(jié)日對(duì)人們生活的影響；2.能從更深入的層面理解各國節(jié)日的意義。Worldwidefestivalspresentthebeautyofcultureshock.Nooneremindsusofthearrivalofthefestivals.Theytakeplaceperhapsincelebrationofagriculturalharvestwhichpreventedpeoplebeingstarvedtodeathorinmemoryofourancestorswhohadbeliefintheworld，maybeforreligiousaimsorthearrivalofthespringoreventheindependenceofacountry.Theoriginsofthecustomsaredifferent.Buteveryonelooksforwardtothemdayandnight.OntheSpringFestivalchildrendressupandhavefunwithothers.Alllookenergetic.OnFools'Dayyoucanplayatrickonotherswithoutpermissionandneedn'tapologizetothem.Ofcourse,youmustkeepyourwordinotherdays.OntheMid－autumnFestivalpeoplecanadmirethemoonandreadpoemsofports.Peopleturnupathomeandgatherforapartyorfeast.Childrenwillbethehappiestasiftheygainedawards.Theyevenmaybeforgivenbyparentsonthedays.It'sobviousthatpeopledrowntheirsadnessintheair.1.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念2.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.playatrickon搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑5.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6.dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天7.asthough好像舉行節(jié)日可能是為了慶祝農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，因?yàn)檫@讓人們免于餓死，也可能是為了紀(jì)念有信仰的先人，或者是因?yàn)樽诮?，或者是為了迎接春天的到來，還有可能是為了一個(gè)國家的獨(dú)立。Theytakeplaceperhapsincelebrationofagriculturalharvestwhichpreventedpeoplebeingstarvedtodeathorinmemoryofourancestorswhohadbeliefintheworld,maybeforreligiousaimsorthearrivalofthespringoreventheindependenceofacountry.★harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割★starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死★originn.起源；由來；起因★religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的★ancestorn.祖先；祖宗★feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴★poetn.詩人★gainvt.獲得；得到★gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集★awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定★admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕★havefunwith玩得開心★customn．習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗★worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的★fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.干傻事；開玩笑★turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)★keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言★holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣★apologizevi.道歉；辯白★drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死★sadnessn.悲哀，悲傷★obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的★setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸★remind...of...使……想起……★forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕★celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀★huntern.狩獵者；獵人★arrivaln.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者★independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的★agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的★energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的★permissionn.許可；允許一、重點(diǎn)單詞需牢記1.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她忍饑挨餓盡力去減肥。Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.病人急需藥品。starvefor渴望得到……starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof極需，缺乏starvationn.挨餓；餓死2.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰havebeliefinsb./sth.相信某人/某物(be)inthebeliefthat...相信beyondbelief難以置信的Ihavenotmuchbeliefinhishonesty.我對(duì)他的誠實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。Thehutstheylivedinweredirtybeyondbelief.他們住的小房真是異乎尋常的臟。belief后面接由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或介詞in表示“對(duì)……的信仰”。belief，faith和trustbelief指“承認(rèn)某事是真的，盡管有或沒有確鑿的證據(jù)”。faith指“認(rèn)為有確鑿證據(jù)或道理而完全相信”。trust指“信賴，信任”，含有“堅(jiān)定的信念”之意。3.awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定Philwasawardedthetopprize.菲爾獲得頭獎(jiǎng)。Thejudgeawardedhim$1,000asdamages.法官判給他損害賠償金一千美元。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物award，reward和prizeaward指官方或經(jīng)正式研究后對(duì)有功者或競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝者給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。reward指對(duì)品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或?yàn)槟呈赂冻杲?。prize多指在競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭或抽獎(jiǎng)中贏得的獎(jiǎng)，有“獎(jiǎng)品”或“獎(jiǎng)金”之意。medal指“獎(jiǎng)牌(章)”或“勛章”。4.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人expressadmirationforsb.對(duì)某人表示欽佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分欽佩某人inadmirationof表示欽佩with/inadmiration心懷欽佩地Theyadmiredourgarden.他們羨慕我們的花園。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。admire后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。admirationn.贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirern.欽佩者；羨慕者admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的 5.permissionn.許可；允許with(your)permission如果(你)容許的話withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可，擅自askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可givesomebodyapermission給某人許可Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。permitvt.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoing允許做……Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在這個(gè)湖里釣魚的許可證嗎？Theypermittedhertoleave.他們?cè)试S她離開。6.apologizevi.道歉；辯白apologyn.道歉apologize(tosb.)forsth./doingsth.因某事(向某人)道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Ihavetoapologizetoyouforourdelayinshipment.我必須為我們裝運(yùn)延期向你道歉。Hemadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因?yàn)闆]有出席她舉行的宴會(huì)而向她表示歉意。7.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……；提醒某人……Thephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.這些照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。Remindhimtocallmeat7：00,please.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉谄唿c(diǎn)給我打。MyteacherremindsmethatImustbecarefulintheexam.老師提醒我在考試時(shí)要仔細(xì)。remindern．提醒者，令人回憶的東西，提醒物；催函，催單；提示，幫助記憶的記號(hào)8.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事I'llneverforgiveyou!我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。 二、重點(diǎn)短語需精通1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故發(fā)生時(shí)有人路過那里嗎？Aconcertwilltakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)下周將在我們學(xué)校舉行。inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none'splace＝intheplaceof代替taketheplaceof＝replace代替；替代takeone'splace就位，就座takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。eabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。takeplace和其他表示“發(fā)生”的單詞和短語一樣，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而且takeplace還有“舉行”的意思，這是其他表示“發(fā)生”的短語沒有的。2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念inmemoryof＝tothememoryof紀(jì)念；追念Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意 inpraiseof歌頌infavorof贊同，支持 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inneedof需要insearchof尋找 inpossessionof擁有3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾Don'tbothertodressup.easyouare.用不著穿講究衣服——就穿平常的衣服來吧。We'resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣服或顏色)dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服4.playatrickon搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。Remembernottoplayanytricksonthedisabled.記住不要戲弄?dú)埣踩?。playajoke/jokesonsb.＝makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人smileatsb.向某人微笑5.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假見到你。 I'mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望著假期早日到來。短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞－ing形式：leadto導(dǎo)致；通向objectto反對(duì) referto查閱；提到 stickto粘??；堅(jiān)持seeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理devote...to致力于……getcloseto接近；差點(diǎn) getdownto著手做……get/beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意……6.havefunwith玩得開心WehavefunlearningEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有樂趣。Hehadfunwithhisfriends.他和朋友們玩得很開心。forfun＝infun為了好玩；不是認(rèn)真的makefunof取笑；拿……開玩笑itisfuntodosth.干某事真是開心havefun(in)doingsth.干某事真是開心的7.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)It'stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn'tturnedup.②Please__turn__thetelevision__up__abit,Ican'thearclearly.③It__turned__out__thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.④Thesadchild__turned__to__hismotherforfort.到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大，我想聽聽新聞。與turn有關(guān)的短語：turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnoff關(guān)上turnaround/about轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過頭turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to,that連用)結(jié)果是 turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向……求助，查閱8.keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。breakone'sword/promise違背諾言，失信wordcamethat...有消息傳來說…… leaveword留言，捎口信 have/saythelastword下結(jié)論；說了算haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡言之inwords用文字beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)9.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；上氣不接下氣 catchone'sbreath屏住氣；歇口氣loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣getone'sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸wasteone'sbreath(onsb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/某事物)白費(fèi)唇舌 saveone'sbreath不必白費(fèi)唇舌10.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth.開始(某工作)；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路setouttodosth.開始做某事setsth.up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsth.aside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間 三、重點(diǎn)句式能熟用1.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。asthough仿佛，好像(＝asif)Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky,itseemsasthoughitisgoingtorain.看看滿天的烏云，看上去要下雨了。asthough引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)常用陳述語氣；當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或與事實(shí)相反時(shí)通常用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：判斷條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞從句謂語與主句的謂語同時(shí)進(jìn)行一般過去時(shí)；系動(dòng)詞一般用were從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時(shí)；如果從句有過去時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生的過去將來時(shí)“would＋do”asthough后面跟狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是be的某種形式，可以把從句的主語和謂語一并省略。Theoldmanopenedhismouth,asthough(hewere)tosaysomething.老人張開嘴，好像想說什么。2.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.也許她這會(huì)兒跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。laughingathim為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)表示分詞所指的動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞所指的動(dòng)作同步進(jìn)行，且它與句子主語之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Shestoodthere,smiling.她站在那里笑。(分詞作伴隨狀語) 四、話題寫作多積累訓(xùn)練十一：寫一篇關(guān)于節(jié)日的短文節(jié)日的介紹一般應(yīng)包括過節(jié)的時(shí)間、慶祝的方式或主要活動(dòng)等，有時(shí)還會(huì)說到節(jié)日的歷史和意義。因傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是年年過的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一、節(jié)日的概況二、慶祝的時(shí)間：在……三、放假：一般來說，人們?cè)凇小旒?。四、意義：是……的節(jié)日，用來……五、起源：……的起源可以追溯到……六、慶祝活動(dòng)：人們慶?！?jié)日的最常見方式是……★Sth.isofgreatimportanceforsb.TheSpringFestivalisofgreatimportanceforChinesepeople.★Sth.iscelebratedon...TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.★Generallyspeaking,peoplecanhave...daysoff/haveathree－dayvacationfor...Generallyspeaking,peoplecanhavesevendaysoff/haveaseven－dayvacationfortheChineseLunarNewYear.★Sth.isa．..holidaycelebratedto...Father'sDayisatraditionalholidaycelebratedtoexpressourgratitudetoourfathers.Teachers'Dayisameaningfulholidaycelebratedtoshowourrespecttotheteachers.★Theoriginof...canbetracedbacktoasfaras...TheoriginofMother'sDayintheUKcanbetracedbacktoasfarasthe1600inEngland.★Themostmonwayinwhichpeoplecelebratethefestivalisto(do)．..Themostmonwayinwhichpeoplecelebratethefestivalistogatherinthemoonlight,eatingmooncakesandadmiringthebeautifulmoon.【例1】用starve或其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thousandsofpeople__starved__to__death/died__of__starvation__inAfrica.②Thesechildrenare__starving__for__love.③Thepeopleontheisland__were__starved__of__freshwatersinceithadn'trainedfornearlyhalfayear.④Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedby__starvation__anddiseaseeachyear.starve的基本意思是“挨餓”，指人或動(dòng)物由于食物少而忍饑挨餓，甚至有可能餓死。用于比喻，還可表示“極端渴望”。在古英語里starve還可表示“使挨凍”?！纠?】(1)用believe的適當(dāng)形式填空大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。Thereisageneral__belief__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.＝Itisgenerally__believed__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.＝Peoplegenerally__believe__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.(2)用belief，faith或trust完成句子①對(duì)朋友我是完全信任的。Ihaveplete__belief__inmyfriends.②我們都不該對(duì)未來失去信心。Weshallnotlose__faith__inthefuture.③我不信任他。Ihaveno__trust__inhim.【例3】用award，reward，prize或medal的適當(dāng)形式完成句子①她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)念書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。She'sbeen__awarded__ascholarshiptostudyatOxford.②她獲得了唱歌一等獎(jiǎng)。Shetookthefirst__prize__forhersinging.③他們給了那個(gè)男孩5美元，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。They__rewarded__theboy5dollarsforbringingbackthelostdog.④卡爾·劉易斯奪得四塊金牌。CarlLewiswonfourgold__medals__.【例4】(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Stoplookinginthemirror__admiring__yourself__(自我欣賞)．②VisitorstoBeijingusually__admire__the__policemen__there__(欽佩那里的警察)．③Ourschooliswidely__admired__for__(羨慕)itsexcellentteaching.(2)用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheisabeautifulwomanwithmany__admirers__．②Hewonthe__admiration__oftheworldintheOlympicsin2016.③Thegirlgavean__admiring__glanceatherteacher.【例5】(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換你可以走了。Youhavemy__permission__toleave.＝Ipermityou__to__leave__.＝Y(jié)ou__are__permitted__toleave.＝Igiveyou__a__permission__toleave.＝Withmy__permission,__youcanleave.(2)完成句子①Theyenteredthearea__without__permission__(未經(jīng)允許)．②Youwillneedtoobtainplanning__permission__(許可證)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.【例6】(1)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Youhadbettergoandapologize__to__yourmother.②Youshouldmakeanapology__to__yourteacher__for__beinglate.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換他因遲到而向她道歉。Heapologized__to__her__for__inglate.＝Hemade__an__apology__to__her__for__inglate.【例7】(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡?。Pleaseremindme__to__take__mymedicinethreetimesaday.＝Pleaseremindme__that__Ishouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.＝Pleaseremindme__of__the__medicine__thatIshouldtakethreetimesaday.(2)用remind的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thefilm__reminded__himofwhathehadseeninChina.②Thispoemisatouching__reminder__ofhowpowerfulthisnumberis!【例8】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①I'llnever__forgive__you__for__what__(因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome.②They__forgave__(forgive)himforhiscrimes.③Forgivemy__interrupting__(interrupt)you.【例1】(1)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Witheverything__in__place,shestartedlessons.②Bobisilltoday.Whocantaketheplace__of__himinourfootballmatch?③Tomwilljoininthegame__in__Bob'splace.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Greatchangeshave__taken__place__(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.②__It__occurred__to__me__that__(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.③I__happened__(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened__to__her.④WhentheSecondWorldWar__broke__out__(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.⑤I'llneverunderstandhowit__came__about__(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.⑥Abigearthquake__occurred__/__happened__(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinain2010.【例2】使用“in＋n.＋of”構(gòu)成的詞組填空①Amonumentwassetup__in__memory/honour__of__thedeadsoldiers.②Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))__in__memory__of__hislatewife.③Ifyouare__in__need__of__anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.④Inthediscussion,Iwas__in__favor__of__Mr.Li.【例3】用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空①Theboy__was__dressed__in__ashortpant.②He__dressed__up__as__ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.③Thekidsaretooyoungto__dress__themselves,__soshehasto__dress__them__everymorning.④__Dressed__in__aredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.【例4】(1)用play相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hewasletinby__playing__a__trick__on__theguard.②Shehated__being__played__tricksoninpublic.(2)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Tomlikedmakingfun__of__othersinpublic.②It'sbadmannerstolaugh__at__thedisabled.③Hesmiled__at__mewhenheheardmyfunnyanswer.【例5】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theboyhurriedforward__to__see__(see)theworld－famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto__seeing__(see)itforalongtime.②Iusedto__get__(get)uplate,butnowI'musedto__getting__(get)upearly.③Withtheelectionoutoftheway,thegovernmentcangetdownto__employing__(employ)newhands.【例6】完成句子①我們?cè)谒_拉的聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。We__had__a__lot__of__fun__atSarah'sparty.②當(dāng)眾取笑殘疾人是一種不禮貌的行為。__Making__fun__of__thedisabledpeopleinpublicisimpolite.③夏季，在激烈的球賽后喝杯啤酒太爽了。__It__is__fun__todrinkacupofbeerafterafiercebasketballmatchinsummer.【例7】用turn的相關(guān)短語填空①Don'tworry.Thefileissureto__turn__up__.【例8】用word的相關(guān)短語填空①Hisscorewasonly53.__In__other__words,__hefailedintheexam.②CouldI__have__a__word__withyou,MissJones?③You'llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways__keeps/breaks__her__word__．④__In__a__word,__Ithinkhe'safool.⑤Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youmust__keep__your__word__.【例9】用breath的相關(guān)短語填空①He__held__his__breath__whiletheresultswerereadout.②Theywon'tlisten,sodon't__waste__your__breath__tellingthem.③It'suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell__save__your__breath__．④I'mabit__out__of__breath__aftermyrun.【例10】用set的相關(guān)短語填空①Thenewgovernmentmust__set__about__findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Thechildren__set__off__thefireworksintheyard.③She__sets__aside__abitofmoneyeverymonth.④They__set__up__astatueinhonorofthenationalhero.⑤They've__set__off/out__onajourneyaroundtheworld.【例1】完成句子①她愛那個(gè)孩子，好像她是他的母親。Shelovestheboyasthoughshe__were__his__mother__.②他看著我就像從來沒見過我一樣。Helookedatmeasifhe__hadn't__seen__mebefore.③她說了又說好像永遠(yuǎn)停不下來。Shetalksandtalksasifshe__would__never__stop.④上尉掉下馬來，好像被擊中了胸部。Thecapitalfelloffhishorse,asif(hewas)__shot__inthechest.⑤他坐在寫字臺(tái)前，好像在寫什么東西。Hesatatthedesk,asif(hewas)__writing__something.⑥那個(gè)男孩向四周環(huán)視，好像在尋找什么東西。Theboylookedaround,asthough(hewas)__in__search__of__something.【例2】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①__Being__(be)astudent,Imuststudyhard.②While__reading__(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.③Hekeptplainingaboutthepoorlivingconditions,__making__(make)hiswifeangry.(2017山西省高三名校聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Dave想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“春節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)他的電子郵件，介紹“春節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。1．它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2．家人團(tuán)聚；3．吃餃子、放焰火、走親訪友等其他活動(dòng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：春節(jié)theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworksDearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogether,makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.Childrenhavegreatfuninsettingofffireworks.Parentstaketheirkidstopayavisittorelativesorfriends.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehaveanewtendencytocelebrateitsuchastravellingandsendingbestwishesthroughWechat.Hopefully,youwilletoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua1．使用高級(jí)句型：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以使文章增加加分力度；2．使用非謂語動(dòng)詞也是得高分的重要武器?？枷蛞辉谡Z法填空中設(shè)題(2016全國卷Ⅰ)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【答案】permitted考查過去分詞。被修飾詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。考向二在書面表達(dá)中考查“節(jié)日”話題(2016北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日”系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動(dòng)的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：地球日EarthDayActionsforaGreenerEarthAweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn－outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottlesandturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpectedgifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.計(jì)策1：確定已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞之后，所給動(dòng)詞就有可能是非謂語動(dòng)詞計(jì)策2：確定是非謂語動(dòng)詞之后，再確定需要的是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞計(jì)策1：明確目的是引子計(jì)策2：第二段介紹活動(dòng)是主體計(jì)策3：對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的感想一、詞匯拓展1.beautyn.美；美人→__beautify__vt.美化→__beautiful__adj.美麗的2.celebratevt.慶祝；祝賀→__celebration__n.慶祝；祝賀3.huntvi.狩獵→__hunter__n.狩獵者；獵人4.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→__starvation__n.挨餓5.originn.起源；由來；起因→__original__adj.起初的6.religionn.宗教→__religious__adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的7.believevt.相信→__belief__n.信任；信心；信仰8.poetn.詩人→__poem__n.詩→__poetry__n.詩集9.arrivevi.到達(dá)→__arrival__n.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者10.independencen.獨(dú)立；自主→__independent__adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→__agricultural__adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→__admiration__n．贊美；欽佩13.energyn.精力→__energetic__adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的14.customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗→__customer__n.顧客15.fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.干傻事；開玩笑→__foolish__adj.傻的16.permitvt.允許→__permission__n.許可；允許17.apologizevi.道歉；辯白→__apology__n.道歉；辯白18.sadadj.悲哀的→__sadness__n.悲哀，悲傷19.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→__obviously__adv.明顯地20.remindvt.提醒；使想起→__reminder__n.提醒物二、單句語法填空1.WhenMaryfinallyappeared,shemadeher__apologies__(apologize)toMrs.Madrigal.2.Hewasafraidoflosinghis__independence__(independent).3.Myfatherhasmuch__belief__(believe)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Thepartywasin__celebration__(celebrate)ofmyparents'silverwedding.5.Iwas__tricked__(trick)intogivingtheoldmansomemoney.6.Weshouldrespectthe__religious__(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.7.Totheexperts'__satisfaction__(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.8.Heisthemost__energetic__(energy)boyIhaveevermet.9.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial__independence__(depend)．10.Mikewasarrestedonhis__arrival__(arrive)fromNewYork.11.Youmustmakean__apology__(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.12.Heexpressedhis__sadness__(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.13.Theirhouseis__beautifully__(beauty)decorated.14.Ihavealwayshadthegreatest__admiration__(admire)forhim.15．Finallyhismotherrelentedandgave__permission__(permit)forheryoungestsontomarry.三、用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thismisunderstanding__led__to__awarbetweenthetwocountries.2.Theweddingdaythatyoutwo__look