2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過關(guān)專題04 三大從句(定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題04三大從句(定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)（原卷版）考點(diǎn)1定語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose2．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom D．where3．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/4．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who5．（2023·新疆·中考真題）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A．that B．those C．which D．/二、完成句子6．（2023·貴州·中考真題）中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.7．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）孔子是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.8．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改為定語從句)Iwillasksomeone

seriousmovies.9．（2020·甘肅金昌·中考真題）I'vefinishedreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyO·Henry.（合并為一句）I'vefinishedreadingabookwrittenbyO·Henry.10．（2020·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.（合并為一句）Thatishisoldhousehelivedfortwentyyears.一、定義：修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句（被修飾的名詞和代詞叫先行詞）Thewomanwhoisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.Thewoman→先行詞who→關(guān)系詞whoisthemostimportantinmylife→定語從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞1.先行詞為人，且作主語→用that/who先行詞為人，且作賓語→用that/who/whom先行詞為人，且作主語→用that/who先行詞為人，且作賓語→用that/who/whom2.先行詞為人→that/who/whom引導(dǎo)注：whom只作賓語（賓語：動(dòng)賓，介賓）Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.注：①that先行詞可為人、物②關(guān)系代詞作賓語，可省略。3.whose先行詞為人或物,表示所屬例：Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（先行詞為物時(shí)）（1）只能用thata.先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ItisthefirstbookthatIlike.b.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.b.先行詞含為不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。不定代詞：everything,anything，all,any,much,many,none,theone...Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?c.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。ThisistheonlybikethatIhave.d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)。IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.（2）只能用whicha.先行詞為that,those時(shí)。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.c.非限制性定語從句(解釋說明)，只用which(逗號后)。Heplaysfootballwell,whichweknow.四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。（*）when,where,whyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?注意：關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which比如：Thisistheplacewherewegrowup.Thisistheplaceinwhichwegrowup.DoyourememberthedaywhenyouwenttoXiamen.DoyourememberthedayonwhichyouwenttoXiamen.單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A．who B．which C．what D．where2．（2024·安徽蕪湖·二模）—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who3．（2024·吉林長春·一模）ThisisJilinProvinceMuseum________Ihavevisitedseveraltimes.A．that B．when C．what D．who4．（2024·安徽銅陵·一模）—DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?—Ithinkthefirstthing________youshoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.A．who B．which C．that D．whose5．（2024·山東濱州·一模）Beingblindissomething________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A．that B．what C．who D．whom6．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Theshoes________Ihadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.A．whose B．whom C．who D．which7．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Thisisthegirl________helpedmeinthesupermarketyesterday.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom8．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Themarathon________washeldinHohhoton9thJuly2023drewthousandsofrunners.A．what B．which C．when D．where9．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—What’snewintheAppStore(應(yīng)用商店)?—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.A．who B．which C．what D．whom10．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）—WhatdoesAlmaMater(母校)meantoyouaftergraduationforsomanyyears?—Everything!Thoseunforgettablethingsandpeople________I’mfamiliar(熟悉的)withwillremaininmymindforever.A．who B．that C．what D．which11．（2024·西藏·二模）LiBaiisagreatpoet________makesabigdifferencetoourculture.A．which B．who C．what D．where12．（2024·吉林長春·一模）Marylikesmakingfriendswithpeople________thinkmoreofothers.A．who B．what C．which D．whose13．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·一模）Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown________hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Thebookisaboutastory___________happenedinChinaintheancienttime.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose15．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測）Ireallylikethegirl________hairisblond.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二、完成句子16．（2024·貴州遵義·一模）志愿者是工作不求回報(bào)的人。Avolunteerisapersonwithoutbeingpaidforit.17．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Themaninblackistheirteacher.（改為含有定語從句的句子）Themanblackclothesistheirteacher.18．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）我喜歡對人友好的動(dòng)物。Iloveanimalsfriendlytopeople.19．（2023·貴州遵義·三模）我更喜歡能隨之起舞的音樂，它能使我放松。ImusicIcandanceto,itcanhelpmerelax.20．（2023·貴州銅仁·三模）犯過錯(cuò)誤的人能夠從中學(xué)到更多。Thepersonmistakescanlearnmorefromthem.21．（2023·新疆·二模）Lilylostthepen.IlentherthepenlastFriday.(合并為一句)LilylostthepenIherlastFriday.22．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Lilyreturnedthepentome.IlentthepentoherlastFriday.(改為定語從句)LilyreturnedthepenIherlastFriday.23．（2022·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）Thisisabook.Itscover(封面)isblue.（合并成復(fù)合句）Thisisabookisblue.24．（2022·甘肅天水·一模）Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.（將兩句合并為一句）DoyoulikethebookIforyouyesterday?25．（2021·甘肅平?jīng)觥ひ荒＃㊣knowtheboy.Hismotherisadoctor.(合并為一句)Iknowtheboymotheradoctor.26．（21-22九年級下·重慶合川·階段練習(xí)）Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合并為一句）Themanplayingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.27．（2022·甘肅天水·模擬預(yù)測）Lindaisakindgirl.Sheisoftenreadytohelpothers.(合并為一句)Lindaisakindgirlreadytohelpothers28．（2023·貴州銅仁·二模）張桂梅是一位只關(guān)心學(xué)生，從不考慮自己的好老師。ZhangGuimeiisagoodteacherforherstudentsonlybutneverthinksaboutherself.29．（2023·貴州遵義·一模）昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhisway.30．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·三模）我們最喜歡的那張照片是由趙敏拍攝的。ThephotowelikedbestbyZhaoMin.考點(diǎn)2賓語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A．whatcanIlearnfrom B．whenIcanlearnfromC．wherecanItalkwith D．howIcangetonwith2．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin3．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch4．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak5．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina二、完成句子6．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.7．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為一句)IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.8．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?9．（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。KatewonderedsomethingfortheScienceDay.10．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.一、概念：在句中起到賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句三要素：語序、連接詞、時(shí)態(tài)，通常是語序和連接詞兩個(gè)要素同時(shí)考。二、引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)(1)當(dāng)賓語從句為陳述句時(shí)，從句是由that引導(dǎo)的。（that在口語或非正式文體中可省略）①Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩很漂亮。②Iguess(that)shewillbecomepopular.我猜她會(huì)很受歡迎。（2）否定前移Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.Ithink(that)thegirlisn’tbeautiful.(F)Idon’tthink(that)thegirlisateacher.(T)在think,guess,suppose,believe等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句表示否定時(shí)，否定前移whether/if引導(dǎo)(1)當(dāng)賓語從句為一般疑問句時(shí)，從句是由whether或if引導(dǎo)。（whether或if不可省）①I’mnotsurewhether/ifshewillbecomepopular.我不確定她是否會(huì)受歡迎。②Idon’tknowwhether/ifit’spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.我不知道在桌邊大聲說話是否禮貌。whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別只用whether情況=1\*GB3①whether…ornotDoyouknowwhetherornotit’simpolitetosmokeinpublic?你知道在公共場合抽煙是否禮貌嗎?=2\*GB3②放于句首Ican’tsaywhetherthisistrueornot.=Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.我說不準(zhǔn)這是否是事實(shí)。=3\*GB3③介詞之后I’minterestedinwhethershelikesEnglish.我對于她喜歡英語這件事很感興趣。=4\*GB3④不定式之前Sheaskedmewhethertostartearly.她問我是否早點(diǎn)開始。注：if為“如果，假如”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句HeisgoingtoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他就去北京。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)，從句是由特殊疑問詞或詞組引導(dǎo)。其中，特殊疑問詞/詞組不能省。特殊疑問詞：when/where/who/what/how/why...常見的特殊疑問詞組：Howoften;Howsoon;Howlong;Howmany;Howmuch;Whattime；Whatcolor...三、語序Canyoutellme? Whoareyouwaitingfor?從句為（陳述語序）Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?你能告訴我你在等誰嗎?Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?你能告訴我可以在哪里買到它嗎?Idon’tknowwhatthebrandis.我不知道這個(gè)品牌是什么?！咀⒁狻?.(特殊疑問詞)做主語Canyoutellmewhobrokethewindow?你能告訴我誰打碎了窗戶嗎?Canyoutellmewhoboughtthebook?你能告訴我誰買了這本書嗎?2.當(dāng)從句為what’swrong(withyou)/what’sthematter時(shí),(語序)不變。四、時(shí)態(tài)1.主現(xiàn)從隨①Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidyesterday.(一般過去時(shí))我不知道昨天老師說了什么。②Ithinkthatyoucanaskteacherforhelp.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))我認(rèn)為你可以向老師尋求幫助。③Ibelievethatyouwillpasstheexam.(一般將來時(shí))我相信你可以通過考試。主過從過Mymotheraskedmewhattheresultwas.我的媽媽問我結(jié)果是什么。Ididn’tknowwhethermyanswerwascorrect.我不知道我的答案是否是對的。【注意】could①can的過去式②委婉語氣在賓語從句中主句有could，一般表示委婉,符合主現(xiàn)從隨例：Couldyoutellmewhereyouwentyesterday?你能告訴我你昨天去哪里了嗎?2.真理永現(xiàn)例：Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.單項(xiàng)選擇題做題技巧：1)先快速掃一下選項(xiàng)，如果選項(xiàng)是句子，則是考賓語從句2)然后排除疑問語序（或倒裝語序）的選項(xiàng)（所謂疑問語序指的是be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞位于主語前，如whoareyou)3)看回答選取疑問詞（疑問詞必須位于從句開頭）4)判斷從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)4.在連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語相一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“wh-+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。=Idon’tknowwhattodo.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Iwonder________.—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whatyourwritingislike B．howyouimproveyourwritingC．whenyoupracticeyourwriting D．whohelpsyouwithyourwriting2．（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes,he’sinthelibrary.A．whereHenryis B．whoisHenry C．howHenryis D．whichisHenry3．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash4．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Thesaying“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.”tellsus________.A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrulesC．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules5．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder________.A．howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouseB．howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideoC．howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideoD．thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT6．（2024·山東青島·一模）—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?—Sheaskedme________.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseumC．howlongwouldtheystayatthehotelD．ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow7．（2024·四川瀘州·二模）—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgateC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whatwewilldoonthemountains8．（2024·湖北武漢·一模）Theidiom(成語)“TianJiandtheHorseRace”tellsus________.A．whatpeopledofortheirdreams B．howimportantthemethodisC．whenshouldpeoplerace D．whichhorsecanweridetowin9．（2024·云南紅河·一模）—Lisa,doyouknow________?—Ithink“YearofLoong”isbetter.A．whetherIshouldsay“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”B．whyisthe“YearofDragon”translationbetterC．howshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”D．whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong”or“YearofDragon”10．（2024·山東青島·一模）—Tim,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.whatthecitytourislike B．whereIcantaketheNo.3bus C．howIcangettothepark D．whetherthezooisworthvisiting11．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Iwonder________.—Iamsurehewill.Heisverykind.A．whyBenwillgivemearide B．ifBenwillgivemearideC．whenwillBengivemearide D．howBenwillgivemearide12．（2024·云南昭通·二模）—Iwonder__________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.A．whyIwillprotectmyeyesight B．whywillIprotectmyeyesightC．howIcanprotectmyeyesight D．howcanIprotectmyeyesight13．（2024·安徽銅陵·一模）—Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Intwoweeks.A．howsooncanyoufinishtheprojectB．howlongyoucanfinishtheprojectC．howlongcanyoufinishtheprojectD．howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject14．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothepark B．whentheparkopensC．howfaristhepark D．whereisthepark15．（23-24九年級下·吉林長春·階段練習(xí)）Thekindmanhardlyevertellsothers________.A．what’sthematterwithhim B．what’shisjobC．howoldishe D．wheredoeshecomefrom二、完成句子16．（2024·上海松江·二模）Theboystudentasked:“MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?”(改為賓語從句)TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.17．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”Kateasked.(改為間接引語)KateaskedTomhedoing.18．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Terryaskedhisfather,“Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”(改為間接引語)Terryaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.19．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.20．（2024·上海閔行·二模）“WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?”Maryasked.（改為間接引語）Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.21．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.（合并為一句）Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.22．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Couldyoutellme?Willthemoviestartatseven?（合并為一句）Couldyoutellmethefilmstartatsevenornot?23．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）“Whydidyoufightwithher?”Tomaskedme.(改寫句子，句意不變)TomaskedmeIwithher.24．（2024·廣東廣州·一模）你知道他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎?Doyouknowwhencomeback?25．（2024·上海松江·一模）“Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?”MsLiaskedherson.(改為間接引語)

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.26．（23-24九年級上·上海楊浦·期末）Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.（改為賓語從句）Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.27．（22-23九年級上·四川遂寧·期末）DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?28．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥つM預(yù)測）Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合為一句)Doyouknowhefrom?29．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·二模）WhydoesthesongDig,Dig,Digbecomefamous?Iwantedtoknow.（合并為賓語從句）IwantedtoknowthesongDig,Dig,Digfamous.30．（2023·重慶九龍坡·二模）Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改為同義句)PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.考點(diǎn)3狀語從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．a(chǎn)ssoonas2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．though3．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether4．（2018·重慶·中考真題）It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until5．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until二、完成句子6．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）這個(gè)病人身體太虛弱不能去上班。Thesickmanisweakhecan’tgotowork.7．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.8．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）人們直到失去健康之后才意識到它的重要性。Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.9．（2021·甘肅甘南·中考真題）這不像你想的那么容易。It’snoteasyyou’dthink.10．（2017·湖北荊州·中考真題）長大后我將更多地幫助別人。WhenI,I’mgoingtohelpothersmore.(grow)狀語從句的分類及用法1.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)。例如：①We'llgoforapicnicwhentheweatherisfine.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，我們將去野餐。②WhileIwasreading,hewaswriting.當(dāng)我正在讀書的時(shí)候，他正在寫字。③Assoonashefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.他一完成工作就回家了。注意：當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.回到你來的地方。②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.無論你去哪里，你都應(yīng)該努力工作。3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as,for等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.他沒來是因?yàn)樗×?。②Sinceyouaresointerestedinit,I'lltellyouallaboutit.既然你對它這么感興趣，我就告訴你所有的事吧。注意：for是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的是并列句，不是狀語從句。當(dāng)表示原因時(shí)，其語氣較弱，所表示的原因不是說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，而是對主句行為的一種附加說明或推斷。通常for前會(huì)有逗號。4.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能通過考試。②We'llstartearlyinorderthatwemayarrivetherebeforenoon.我們將早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以便能在中午前到達(dá)那里。5.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句通常由so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。例如：①TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.這個(gè)盒子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。②ThestoryissuchthatIcan'ttellittothechildren.這個(gè)故事是如此的恐怖，以至于我不能把它講給孩子們聽。6.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。②Unlessyouworkhard,you'llfailintheexam.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格。7.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句通常由though,although,evenif,eventhough,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterwhere,nomatterwhen等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Althoughheispoor,heishonest.盡管他很窮，但他很誠實(shí)。②Nomatterhowhardheworks,heneverseemstogetahead.不管他工作多么努力，他似乎從來也沒有取得進(jìn)展。8.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore等引導(dǎo)。例如：①Heistallerthanme.他比我高。②Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.她學(xué)習(xí)不如她哥哥努力。9.方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)。例如：①DoasItoldyou.照我告訴你的那樣做。②Shelooksasifsheisill.她看起來好像病了。三、狀語從句的省略當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如：①When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.(當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候，向她求助。)②If(itis)possible,I'llcometoseeyou.(如果可能的話，我會(huì)來看你。)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·吉林長春·一模）LittleTimhavebeenintheHelpers’Clubfortwoyears________heisananimallover.A．if B．because C．until D．unless2．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem.A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．until D．if3．（2024·河北保定·一模）Janewillcertainlycome________sheisill.A．unless B．if C．because D．until4．（2024·上海金山·二模）theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When5．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）Tinais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．such;to6．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Tom,________youlearnEnglishwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.—OK.I’llkeeppracticing.A．evenif B．sothat C．becauseof D．inorderto7．（2024·安徽·一模）WheninBeijing,you’dbettervisitsomefamoushutongs________youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．though C．sothat D．unless8．（2024·山東淄博·一模）I’lltrytofinishthework,________howdifficultitis.A．until B．unless C．nomatter D．sothat9．（2024·江西贛州·一模）—Whatcanwedotosavewater?—Well,forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewater________washingourhands.A．before B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．while10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If11．（2024·江西南昌·一模）We’dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________wemakeanimportantdecision.A．or B．so C．unless D．before12．（2024·西藏·二模）We________ourtaskuntilwefinishit.A．didn’tstop B．willnotstop C．stop D．stops13．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—CanyoutakeamessagetoTom?—O