2024年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過(guò)關(guān)專題05 主謂一致（原卷版）

【查補(bǔ)知識(shí)漏洞·通關(guān)練】專題04主謂一致（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits2．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．a(chǎn)re;threefifth D．a(chǎn)re;threefifths3．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were4．（2023·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor二、單詞拼寫6．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）EveryoneexceptMike(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.7．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.8．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.9．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）There(be)morespaceinthehigh—speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmorecomfortable.10．（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）Theseflowersarebeautifuland(聞起來(lái))sweet.1．語(yǔ)法一致原則1）.名詞單數(shù)或人稱代詞單數(shù)、復(fù)合不定代詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為名詞或人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago.孩子們兩個(gè)小時(shí)前在教室里。Everyoneishere.大家都在這。Readingbooksisagoodhabit.閱讀是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。2）.由連接詞and或both…and連接起來(lái)的并列主語(yǔ)后面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式Theboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhentheyheardthenews.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩和女孩聽(tīng)到這消息時(shí)都感到很吃驚。注意：Thewriterandactorhascome.這名作家兼演員已經(jīng)到了。（作家兼演員指同一個(gè)人用單數(shù)）3）.由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語(yǔ)后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。Therearealotofpeople（集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)形式）intheclassroom.教室里有很多人。Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有很多水。50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.我們班百分之五十的學(xué)生是女生。2.意義一致原則1).表示“時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.三十分鐘對(duì)于做完這些工作足夠了。2).trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pairof等量詞修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Myglassesarebroken.我的眼鏡壞了。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.床下有一雙鞋。Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.床下有兩雙鞋。3).the＋姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……一家”或“……夫婦”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.布萊克夫婦喜歡在中國(guó)工作。4).集體名詞（family，class，team等）做主語(yǔ)，取決于是集體還是集體里面的所有人ThefamilyarewatchingTV.（家庭所有人）這一家人正在看電視。Everyfamilyisgood.（家庭集體）每個(gè)家庭都很好。3.就近原則（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與之靠近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）1).由either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…but(also)…，not…but…或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Neitheryounorhehasbeentothatcity.你和他都沒(méi)有去過(guò)那座城市。2).Therebe和Herebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞常與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisanappleandthreepearsontheplate.盤子里有一個(gè)蘋果和三個(gè)梨子。3.就遠(yuǎn)原則（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與之較遠(yuǎn)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)。EveryoneexceptJimandTimhasanewbook.除了吉姆和蒂姆，每個(gè)人都有一本新書(shū)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．have;are D．has;is2．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）Look,there________someinformationaboutthetalentshowontheschoolmessageboard.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Youcantravelorreadtomakesurethat________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．both;and C．either;or D．not;but4．（2024·甘肅隴南·二模）There________somebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.A．have B．has C．be D．is5．（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）EveryoneexceptMaryandLily________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was6．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—Theheadteachersaidthat________allthestudents________hehasbeeninvitedtotheCityMarathon.—Really?That’sgood.Hecangiveusmuchencouragement.A．both;and B．not;but C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso7．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）NeitherMikenorhistwosisters______Chengdubefore,sotheyareexcitedaboutgoingtheretoseepandas.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento8．（23-24九年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·階段練習(xí)）Rosealongwithherclassmatealways________museumsacrossthecountryeverysummerholiday.A．isusedtovisiting B．isusedtovisit C．a(chǎn)reusedtovisit D．a(chǎn)reusedtovisiting9．（2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)·一模）NotonlyMikebutalsohisfriends________crazyaboutplayingfootball.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．was10．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertwodays_________enough.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were11．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Thingshavechanged.NearlytwothirdsofthelandinGuangyuan_________coveredbyforestsnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was12．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Someone________inthenextroom.Doyouknowwhoheis?—Idon’tknow.Let’shavealook.A．issinging B．singsC．wassinging D．hassung13．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）China’shotwords,liketuhao,dama,_________inthewesternmedia.A．usewidely B．iswidelyusedC．a(chǎn)rewidelyused D．useswidely14．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）NeitherJohnnorhisfriends________lateforclassyesterday.A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were15．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Look!Apairofsportshoes________underthebed.It________mine.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,are C．a(chǎn)re,is D．is,is二、單詞填空16．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）Sueaswellasherparents(have)supperyesterdaywhenthetelephonerang.17．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）Look!Awomanwithtwogirls（be）comingtowardsus.18．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Thenumberofthecomputersinourschool(be)about600.19．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.20．（2023·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme(wash)mycarinthegarden.21．（2023·海南海口·二模）WhetherwewillhaveapicniconSundayornot(取決于)ontheweather.22．（2023·黑龍江·二模）Threequartersoftheearth’ssurface(be)coveredbywater.23．（2023·安徽黃山·一模）Tomwithhispa