深圳牛津八年級下unit1 知識點(diǎn)歸納和練習(xí)

八年級下冊Unit1 Helpingthoseinneed一、詞匯單詞raisepermissiondisabledteenagersufferseriousillnesslonely

詞性及詞義. n. 準(zhǔn)許，批準(zhǔn)adj. 失去能力的，殘疾的n. 青少年. 主動提出bewillingtodosomethingv.（因疾病等）受苦，受磨adj. 嚴(yán)重的n. 某種病.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的

詞匯拓展近義詞：putup舉起；提高p飼養(yǎng)近義詞permit v. 允許y.能力e.能beabletodosth.能做某事e adj. 青少年的roo.主動提出做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物y adv. 認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)地ill adj.的beill=besick生病的y.友好的befriendlytosb.對某人友好friendship n. 友情，友誼 friendliness n.友善d.朋友makefriendswith和…交朋友n. 困難，費(fèi)勁 difficultadj.困難的difficulty enotabletodosomething havedifficultyindoingsth.joy

easilyn. 愉快，喜悅

在做某事上有困難toonsy令人愉快的是peacehurtspirits

afeelingofgreathappinessn. 平靜，寧靜.&.受傷，受傷的n.勇氣，勇敢n.情緒，心境

l.快樂的l.和平的，寧靜的近義詞：injurede.鼓勵e.阻止；使氣餒spiritualadj.精神的，心靈的pa…for=spend…on在…花費(fèi)…..y v.付費(fèi)organize v.組織express v.表達(dá)；表露二、詞組

yattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事同根詞：organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)同根詞：expressionn.表現(xiàn)，表示，表達(dá)；表情1.n2.voluntarywork3.askpermission4.r5.eesspirits6.inorderto

需要幫助義務(wù)工作報請批準(zhǔn)因…受苦使振奮目的在于

rsoasto三、句型.etehaldn我們和一個叫維維恩的女孩在一起。此句中spendtimewithsb意為“和某人一起度過。例如Someyoungpeopledon'twanttospendtimewiththeold.一些年輕人不想老人在一起。Italdcalled被叫做d名為ThegirlcalledLucyisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.那個被叫做y的女孩是我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一2.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.esf表示“給……拍照”es意為“拍照”ykysfe.他們拍了許多獲勝者的照片。AlthoughIloveholidays,Ihatetotakephotos.盡管我喜歡度假但我卻討厭照相。ssmsrhelpsb(to)dosth.意“幫助某人做某事p后做賓補(bǔ)的不定代詞可以帶to,也可以不帶to,本結(jié)構(gòu)與helpsb.withsth.拓展helponeselftosth.隨便吃某物Helpyourselftothefish.express及物動詞，意為“表露，表達(dá)”Billisnotafraidtoexpresshisopinions.拓展expression名詞，意為“表達(dá)，表示;表情”rnd. 她露出憤怒的表情。.yeygr.他們走路或移動有困難。此句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth意。=eedoingsthIhavedifficultyfinishingmyhomework.我完成家庭作業(yè)有困難。若后接名詞：則常用havedifficultywithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)5.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage．傷了，但是他很勇敢。本句,but為并列連詞，意為“但是；然而，連接兩個句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Iwanttobuythebeautifulbike,butIhavenomoney.我想買那輛漂亮的自行車，但是我沒有錢。hurt .=e使疼痛；受傷搭配tf受傷Haveyouhurtyourself?你傷著自己了嗎？6.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirit．我們需要幫助像蒂姆那樣的孩子，并使他們鼓起勇氣。本句中l(wèi)ike用作介詞，意為“例如；像。Thingslikepaperandglasscanberecycled像紙和玻璃這樣的東西可以重復(fù)利用。四、語法動詞不定式補(bǔ)足語等。動詞不定式的基本形式是+動詞原形，但to有時可以省略。動詞不定式在句子中不做謂語，所以沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化一．動詞不定式作賓語：基本結(jié)構(gòu)動詞動詞不定式動詞不定式可以在agree,choose,decide,learn,plan,hope,promise,want,seem,would,like等后面做賓語。如：Itoy.我想玩籃球。IagreetomeetSusanoutsidethecinema.我同意在電影院外跟蘇珊見面?！行﹦釉~后面可以跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式包advise，ask，decide，discussforge，w，n，，show，h，l等如ehmwo.我們教他走路。Itto. 我忘記要做什么了。動詞詞/代詞動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，有帶to和省略to的兩種情況。常跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有adviseinvit，allo，wis，，wan，e等。:Myteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。mdetopn. m叫我不要在課堂上睡覺常跟省略o的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：使役動詞let,make,have等，感官動詞,,e等。如untelo.你可以讓那個女孩子先走。Iwmne.我看見他開門。三．動詞不定式表目的：動詞不定式還可以用來表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。動詞不定式也可以位于句首。如Shewenttothedepartmentstoretobuyanewbook.她去百貨商店是為了買本新書。TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.想學(xué)好英語，應(yīng)該盡可能多的說英語。Unit1 Helpingthoseinneed單元測試姓名 分?jǐn)?shù).詞匯運(yùn)用每小題1分，共15分)i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。每小題1分，共8分( )1.WhenItoldhimthenews,heexpressedhissurprise.A．knew B．showed C．( )2.Keepingpetscangiveusmuchjoy.A．sadness B．sickness C．happiness( ).utotttsutorspermission.A．a(chǎn)greement

B．knowledge

C．message( )4.Don'tmakeanynoiseshere.Ineedpeace.．

B．fear

C．a(chǎn)nger( )5.Hecamehomeearlyinordertoseehissonbeforehewenttobed.A．sothat B．inorderthat C．soas( ).ydtedoetA．secretly B．immediately C．happily( )7.Idotknowwhyhedidntacceptthedoctorssuggestions.A．replied B．rejected C．raised( ).rede,edope．tn B．wentup C．comparedii.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。每小題1分，共7分)( )9.A issomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.A．boss B．daughter C．( ). mgsoeydyA．stop B．pay C．suffer( ).es .t,ydA．friendship B．relationship C．( ). sanrneA．message B．gesture C．language( )13.–Whydoyouoften himofhissuccess?-otentlosehisconfidence.A．remind B．hear C．a(chǎn)dvise( )14.–Imyinterestedinthis.Somethinginit rsdeeplovefornature.A．express B．discusses C．imagines( )15.---Whowill theactivity?---SomevolunteersA．express B．a(chǎn)ccept C．organize.單項選擇每小題1分，共15分)( ).uyeaeoe,tute A．todrink B．drank C．( ).uneal aA．make B．making C．tomake( )18.--Ialwaysfeel whenIamathome .---Ithinkyoushouldgoouttocommunicatewithmorepeople.A．lonely;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone:( )19.---Doyouhavedifficulty theworkintwodays?---Ofcoursenot.It'seasy metodoit.A．finishing;for ．;f C．tofinish;( ).y 0nreettA．rose ．e C．raised( )21.etyebetweenetwo.Iyt .A．wheretochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich( )22.rthan onadbus,esprefers bicycle.A．rid；ride B．ridin；ride C．rid；toride( )23.--Howfarisyourcousin'shomefromhere?--It'sabouttwo ride.A．hour's B．hours ．( )24.--Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingatthedoor?-,I. He'safriendof .．I B．mine C．me( ).srdllnI't.I informationabouthimbecausetnotherfor years.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．little;afew C．a(chǎn)few;a( )26.--HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?--He driveacar,butnowhe theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalk ．wasusedto;isdto C．dto;isdto( )27.---Let'splayfootblliteplayground.

walking---It'ssohotoutside.Iwouldrather athomethan out.A．stay;go B．tostay;go C．stay;to( )28.--Areyou ofthedark?soIsoophym A．worry;on B．a(chǎn)fraid;on C．worried;off( )29.Iturnedtobookshopsdlibrariesgforinformationdfound .A．none B．both C．( )30.–Jimsai, eysoeaA．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but.完型填空每小題1.5分，共15分),agshowedtwomenaebasket(籃子)inthe.etoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell(井).Afterthey31. theirwork,heleft,,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast,oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolish(愚蠢的)work?en32. fillthe.” erman,“tis33. ofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“uyosu,t’mnotgtokatsomethingso 3 ”e35. histandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying36. .Finally,thewellwasalmost37. .Ase倒)thelast(桶)ofrintothe,hewabrightthinginit.Hepickedit38. .Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.39. hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetodmopegr.u40. sowellinthise”esaid,twIwIcaneyouwithmany31.．finished．did C．began732.．．neverC．easily33.．none．noC．not34.．clever．foolishC．35.．pickedup．putawayC．w36.．water．basketC．well37.．full．emptyC．filled38.．up．downC．39.．While．AssoonasCBefore40.．did．willdoC．s.閱讀理解每小題1.5分，共30分)ATeachingisoneofthemostrewarding（有回報的）jobs.Itisalsooneofthemoststressful.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youshouldhaveapassion（激情）youngpeople.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingintoteachingforanyotherreasonthanthis,youneedtofindanotherjob.Teachingisdifficult.Studentscanbedifficult.Parentscanbedifficult.Ifyoudonoteapassionforthegpeoplethatu,youwillburnoutPassionistkeepsnexcellentr.Whenstudentsetroubleunderstandingwhatistaught,itiswhatdriveshimtospendlonghourstryingtothinkouthowtohelpthem.Ifyoudonothaveenoughpassionforyourstudents,youmightlastayearortwo,butnotlong.Passionisamust-havequalit（品質(zhì)）foreverygoodTeachingcanberewarding,butyoushouldn’texpectthatrewardtocomeeasily.Teacherswhosearchoutbetterandnewmethodsaretheoneswhowillmakeit.Agoodteacherneedstobeabletoworkwitheveryone.Allse.Itisimportanttoeetolwithgthatisthrowntuwhenuwalkhrclassroomdoors.eesoysforstresswithinaclassroomthatanexcellentteacherhastobeabletobringitincontrol.Ifyoucannotmanagestressquitewell,thenteachingmaynotbetherightjobforyou..goe,futoea, ．drskthewriterforadviceB．passionisthemostimportantC．youwillbebestrewardedD．youhavetobeyoungenough.Alrseo A．burnsoutquicklyandeasilyB．facesthemoststressanddifficultparentsC．searchesoutbetterandnewmethodsD．hastherightreasonforhisjob43.Thekeywordsforthepassageare .A．passionandstressB．difficultandrewardingC．dealwithandbeabletoD．teachersandstudents44.Moststressisthrownattheteacher .A．intheclassroomB．fromtheparentsC．inayearortwoD．a(chǎn)fterclass.ntrs A．howtherewardasateacherwillcomeB．howtomanageeverythingthathappensinhisworkC．howlonghispassionforyoungpeoplewilllastD．howmanynewmethodshewillhavetouseBToday,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilewiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe(低頭族”.euaheads-downtribememberHeads-downemembersnowcaneseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined￥200.Asene,usingmobilesyeaccidentsdnmoney.Besides,eandeinterestingthingshappentoe“HeadsnAccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumped(撞上)intoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesmthe,hewassoscaredthatheranawayasyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.AremobilephonesoodorbadItdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrynotoee“sp4.oede“sn”goee?A．Peoplewhoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.B．Peoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C．Peoplewhoarealwayssadwiththeirheadsdown.D．Peoplewhoarealwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.47.Whatlnoheads-downesifyusemobilephoneswhiledriving．yle.．rslen．ylen￥.．rgelen.edenypoe．ta.．ne.．ns.．ne49.Whenheads-downtribememberseatinarestaurant, .A．yteres．yttalktoeewhooppositeC．theytalktothestrangersallthetimeD．theyeatfoodallthetime50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessary.B．Let’strytobethe“HeadsC．Weshouldusemobilephonesright.D．Weshouldn’tusemobilephonesanyCouwwoyaed“MusicalChair？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeoneny.uyeae.unneatesna.esyetns，ko.Aristohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.eeis.Whenthemusics，theskdthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldkepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthe.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，s.，beforethemusicstartsagain，erten.ecsn，onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,ewilletwosde.eewhositsonthechairnecsse51.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchair，youmustbeginwith .．es ．nC．elevenchairs D．onechair52.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchair？ .．Ao ．A．Aer ．A53.Thechairsshouldbeput .A．withthedesks B．beforethewinnerC．a(chǎn)llovertheroom D．inaline54.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust .A．runabouttheroom ．tC．walkaroundthechairs D．sitonthechairshfegssTe？．eel”stto．etentnet．erntne．fens,eteeDHowdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MosteinPolandhaverownsofspendingetime.Sometimesyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyeythobbies,hpthemtotawayfromreverydaysddreeManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,.othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazytfootball,andfootballisdsthePolishlsport.yfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,dybuyysthateynwiththe.sportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelaxInaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforthehealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.56.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto .A．solvetheirdailyproblemsB．finishalltheirworkC．makesomefriendsD．relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime