譯林安徽 八下 英語 Unit 3《Period 2 Reading》課件

Unit3OnlinetoursPeriod2ReadingReadingA.AroundtheWorldinEightHoursDanielislookingatawebsitecalled“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.Hereiswhatthewebsite’sguidesays.Tour

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PrintAsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaOthersMiamiNewYorkSanFranciscoSeattletheUSAWelcometo“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.I’myourtourguide,Robin.①

Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!②

YOUHAVECHOSEN:NEWYORKLet’sgo!溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講重點(diǎn)”鏈接。學(xué)科素養(yǎng)·信息意識(shí)具有數(shù)字化生存能力，主動(dòng)適應(yīng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”等社會(huì)信息化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。Herewearein“theBigApple”—NewYork,thebiggestcityintheUSA.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.③

Therearemanybigcompaniesandinternationalbankshere.④學(xué)科素養(yǎng)·國際視野擁有開闊的視野可以讓我們更好地了解這個(gè)世界,更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。FurtheronisTimesSquare.

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Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.⑥It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!⑦InthecentreoftheislandisCentralPark.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.⑧WhenyouvisitNewYork,don’tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.⑨

Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?ItcomesfromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats.OK,somuchforNewYork.There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.⑩

Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!?B.AfunwaytotravelB1.Danieldoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsonthewebpage.Helphimmatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.trade(line7)_______2.international(line10)_______3.gather(line11)_______4.huge(line12)_______5.several(line14)_______6.relax(line15)_______7.century(line19)_______8.musical(line21)_______fgchebdaa.aplayfilledwithmanysongs?b.restafterworkc.cometogetherd.aperiodof100yearse.morethantwof.theactivityofbuyingandsellingg.twoormorecountriestakingparth.verylargeB2.DanielisintroducingthewebsitetoMillie.MillieistryingtofindoutwhatpeoplecanseeinNewYork.Helpherfillintheblanksbelow.TimesSquareCentralParktradecentreNewYear’sEvelawntheatresNewYorkWallStreet(1)____________(2)___________Broadwayaworld-famous(3)____________peoplegatherthereon(4)______________lakes,hillsandalargegreen(5)______famousforits(6)_________B3.Amyisalsointerestedintravellingaroundtheworld.Sheistellinghermumaboutthewebsite.Checkwhetherwhatshesaysiscorrectornot.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Thewebsitehelpspeoplebuyticketstodifferentplaces.____2.Thereisa“Tour”iconatthebottomofthepage.____3.NewYorkisalsocalled“theBigApple”.____FFT4.WallStreetisatthenorthernendofManhattanIsland.____5.AbigapplefallsfromtheskyonNewYear’sEveatTimesSquare.____6.TherearenohillsorlakesinCentralPark.____7.Thesong“Memory”comesfromthemusicalCats.____8.Clickonthe“Back”iconandyoucanstartanewonlinetour.____FFFTTB4.Kittyalsowantstoknowaboutthewebsite.SheisaskingDanielaboutit.Completetheirconversationbelow.Kitty:Daniel,what’sthewebsitecalled?Daniel:It’scalled“(1)______________________________”.Kitty:Itgivespeople(2)____________tours,right?Daniel:Yes.Itcanshowyoucitiesin(3)____________,Africa,(4)____________,Americaandotherplaces.AroundtheWorldinEightHoursonlineAsiaEuropeKitty:Canwefindmoreinformationaboutacity?Daniel:Ofcourse.Look,here’sNewYork,andhere’sWallStreet.Kitty:Isee.WallStreetisonManhattanIsland.Therearemanybig(5)____________and(6)__________________there.Daniel:Yes,andTimesSquareisanothergreatplacetovisit.Everyyear,manypeoplegathertheretowelcomethe(7)________________.companiesinternationalbanksNewYear’sEveKitty:Thatsoundsgreat.Look!That’sCentralPark.Peopleliketo(8)____________thereafterwork.Daniel:Yes,anddon’tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly(9)__________________.relaxtwentiethcentury①I’myourtourguide,Robin.guide/ɡa?d/n.導(dǎo)游，向?qū).g.Mycousinwantstobeaguidewhenhegrowsup.我的堂兄長大后想成為一名導(dǎo)游。Heguidedusthroughtheforest.他領(lǐng)我們穿過了森林?？键c(diǎn)1guide的常見用法：①n.指南；手冊(cè)；旅游指南（=guidebook）②v.指導(dǎo)；指引；給……領(lǐng)路。常與介詞through、to、around等連用。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!Asia/'e???;'e???/n.亞洲e.g.HecomesfromAsia.他來自亞洲?？键c(diǎn)2形容詞為Asian，意為“亞洲的”。類似的詞還有：African.非洲—Africanadj.非洲的Europen.歐洲—Europeanadj.歐洲的American.美洲—Americanadj.美洲的考題1：[常州金壇一模]IsThailand________Asianor________Europeancountry?A.the;aB.an;aC.an;anD.an;the【重點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。Asian是以元音音素開頭的，其前用不定冠詞an；European是以輔音音素開頭的，其前用不定冠詞a。B返回③WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.world-famousadj.世界著名的，舉世聞名的(knownallovertheworld)e.g.CharlesChaplinisaworld-famouscomedian.查爾斯·卓別林是一位世界著名的喜劇演員?？键c(diǎn)3world-famous的常用搭配：aworld-famousuniversity世界著名大學(xué)becomeworld-famous揚(yáng)名天下aworld-famouswriter世界知名作家返回④Therearemanybigcompaniesandinternationalbankshere.international/??nt?'n??n?l/adj.國際的international“國際的，國際間進(jìn)行的”。在句中主要用作定語，偶爾也可用作表語。無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?？键c(diǎn)4考向e.g.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganization.聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)國際性組織。Thecompanyisinternationalwithofficesinmorethan50countries.該公司為國際性公司，在50多個(gè)國家設(shè)有辦事處。Nowweiqihasgrownintoaninternationalcompetition.現(xiàn)在圍棋已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)國際性的競賽項(xiàng)目。以元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞用an。考題2：[連云港東?？h二模]There’llbe______internationalmeetinginLianyungang.A.aB.anC.theD./【重點(diǎn)】題干中空處表泛指，international發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。B返回⑤FurtheronisTimesSquare.furtheron再向前e.g.Ifyouwalkfurtheron,youcanseethebeautifulview.如果你再往前走，你會(huì)看到美麗的風(fēng)景?？键c(diǎn)5相同點(diǎn)都是far的比較級(jí)形式，在涉及地點(diǎn)、方向和距離時(shí)二者意義區(qū)別不大，均可使用。不同點(diǎn)further還可以用來表示程度，表示“進(jìn)一步，更多”，此時(shí)不可用farther來替代。辨析：further與farthere.g.Hejumpedfartherthananyotherstudentatthesportsmeeting.在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上他跳得比其他任何學(xué)生都遠(yuǎn)。NancywillgotoEnglandforfurtherstudynextyear.明年南希將去英國深造?？碱}3：OurEnglishteacherwillgoabroadfor_________(far)educationnextmonth.further考題4：Brucejumpsfthanmostofthestudentsinhisclass.【重點(diǎn)】根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填far的比較級(jí)farther，表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)。arther返回⑥Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.thousandsof數(shù)千，成千上萬考點(diǎn)6thousand，hundred，million等詞前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，后不加-s，也不加of；前面沒有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，后加-s，再加of后才能接名詞。e.g.Therearethousandsofbooksinourschoollibrary.我們學(xué)校的圖書館有成千上萬本圖書。Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthetwo-monthEnglishtraining.去年，三百名英語老師參加了為期兩個(gè)月的英語培訓(xùn)。考題5：[濱州]—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive______years.—Yes.And______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand【重點(diǎn)】考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand后不加-s。表示概數(shù)時(shí)，thousand后加-s，通常與of連用。C返回⑦It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness!huge/hju?d?/adj.巨大的(verylargeinsizeoramount)e.g.TherearelotsofhugebuildingsinBeijing.北京有許多巨大的建筑物。考點(diǎn)7huge一般用于表示體積大，指程度、數(shù)量、規(guī)模等，不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量。big表示面積、范圍、重量、體積等大。large側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量、容量、體積或面積大，一般不用于指人，修飾物時(shí)，能與big互換，但比big正式。great常用于指抽象事物，帶有主觀色彩。可表示數(shù)量、距離或程度。修飾人時(shí)，意為“偉大的”。辨析：huge,big,large與greate.g.Theroadwasblockedbyahugerock.道路被一塊巨石堵住了。I’dliketohaveahousewithabig/largegarden.我想擁有一個(gè)帶有大花園的房子。Shakespeareisagreatwriter.莎士比亞是一位偉大的作家。返回⑧Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.several/'sevr?l/det.＆pron.幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)(morethantwobutnotverymany)考點(diǎn)8several的用法總結(jié)：①det.后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于afew。②pron.severalof...意為“……中的幾個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)”。e.g.I’veseenthatfilmseveraltimes.那部電影我已經(jīng)看過好幾次了。Severalofthechildrenwereinthegarden.有幾個(gè)小孩在花園里。考題6：Streetdanceisamixtureof__________（幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)）formsofdancefromdifferenttimesandcountries.severalrelax/r?'l?ks/vi.放松，休息(torestwhileyouaredoingsth.enjoyable,especiallyafterworkoreffort)考點(diǎn)9relax的詞形變化：relaxedadj.感到放松的(修飾人)relaxrelaxingadj.令人放松的(修飾物或事)考題7：[棗莊]放輕松，別把自己逼太緊。________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.Justrelaxe.g.Let’sstopworkingandrelaxfortwentyminutes.讓我們停止工作，放松二十分鐘。Whatarelaxingafternoon!Everyonefeelsrelaxed.一個(gè)多么輕松的下午?。∶總€(gè)人都感到很放松。Ahotbathshouldhelptorelaxyou.（洗個(gè)）熱水澡可以幫助你放松下來。relax也可作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。hard/hɑ?d/adj.辛苦的；艱難的(fullofdifficultyandproblems,especiallybecauseofalackofmoney)e.g.Itishardwork.Canyoufinishitontime?這是艱難的工作。你能按時(shí)完成嗎？考點(diǎn)10hard的其他用法：考向語境助記：Heworkedveryhard,butitwashardtopushthehardstonetothetopofthemountain.他很努力地去做，但是很難把那塊堅(jiān)硬的石頭推到山頂上。詞性含義示例形容詞硬的；堅(jiān)固的Thestoneisveryhard.這塊石頭很堅(jiān)硬。副詞努力地，猛烈地，相當(dāng)于heavilyMybrotherhasworkedveryhardthisterm.我弟弟這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很用功。Itwasraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。考題8：[達(dá)州]—Jessica,it’sraining_______outside.—Oh,youshouldbe_______whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully【重點(diǎn)】第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard。第二處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。A返回⑨Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.befamousfor以……著名，因……而出名e.g.LaoSheisagreatwriterandhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.老舍是一位偉大的作家，他尤其以他的話劇《茶館》而出名?？键c(diǎn)11e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中國以長城而出名。Sheisfamousasawriter.她作為一名作家而出名。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.這本書為我們學(xué)生所熟知。befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因。befamousas表示“以……身份而著名”，as后接職業(yè)、身份或地位。befamousto表示“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。辨析：befamousfor，befamousas與befamousto語境助記：Heisfamousasamoviestar.Heisfamousforhisgoodacting.他是一位著名的影星。他因演技精湛而出名?？碱}9：[無錫]南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywas______________________________________whenshewasachild.【重點(diǎn)】befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“對(duì)……有天賦”；dance“跳舞”，用其動(dòng)名詞形式。famousforbeingtalentedindancing返回⑩There’sa“Back”iconatthebottomofthepage.bottom/'b?t?m/n.底，底部bottom的反義詞為top，意為“頂部”，atthetopof在……的頂部。e.g.Iwaitedforthematthebottomofthehill.我在山腳下等他們。考點(diǎn)12考向考題10：[南通]AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe__________（底部）ofeachpageinthisbook.bottombottom的相關(guān)短語：①atthebottomof在……的底部②fromthebottomofone’sheart從某人心底返回?Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour!pick/p?k/vt.