新教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第3部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)篇專(zhuān)題1完形填空第7講體裁破解-議論文VIP

第三部分專(zhuān)題一第7講A(2024·新高考八省一模)Therewasayoungboyatabeautifulbeachdiggingsandsusinghisplastictools.Whilehisotherfriendswereplayingthewholetime,thelittleboyspenthisday1.hissandcastle.Heeven2.amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha3.,andwallsforhiscastle.Afterawholelongday,hefinishedhis4.sandcastleuntilthewaveswashedhishardwork.Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn'tgetmadand5.decidedtostudythewavesthat6.hiscreation.Theboywasawareofthe7.andsawitacoupleoftimesalready.Healreadyknewhowtodothingsbetter.Hefeltno8.,regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled,9.histoolsandleft.Heknewthatthetidewasbeyondhis10.andhecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Whathecoulddothoughishowto11.thosesituations.Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways12.you.Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey13.aboutyourselvesalongthis14.calledlife.Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpointsbecausesometimesallittakesfor15.tohappeninyourlifeisbylookingatthingsthroughdifferentlenses!1.A．creating B．picturingC．drawing D．watching2.A．kept B．madeC．crossed D．defended3.A．bucket B．stoneC．rope D．stick4.A．old B．royalC．dream D．solid5.A．therefore B．insteadC．still D．nevertheless6.A．supported B．perfectedC．copied D．destroyed7.A．castle B．constructionC．sand D．tide8.A．sorrow B．doubtC．hesitation D．excitement9.A．heldup B．pickedupC．searchedfor D．threwaway10.A．belief B．repairC．control D．a(chǎn)wareness11.A．talkabout B．drawuponC．reactto D．fightagainst12.A．search B．takeC．recognize D．find13.A．know B．teachC．judge D．beat14.A．distance B．lineC．journey D．circle15.A．changes B．crashesC．events D．a(chǎn)ttacks【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述了當(dāng)生活中遇到波浪的時(shí)候，可以從不同的角度看問(wèn)題，生活會(huì)發(fā)生變更。1．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他的其他摯友始終在玩的時(shí)候，小男孩花了一成天的時(shí)間建立他的沙堡。A．creating創(chuàng)建；B.picturing想象；C.drawing繪畫(huà)；D.watching觀看。依據(jù)后文“Heeven2.amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha3.,andwallsforhiscastle.”可知，在其他摯友玩的時(shí)候，小男孩建立他的沙堡。故選A。2．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一條護(hù)城河，用棍子造了一座橋，還為他的城堡筑了墻。A．kept保持；B.made制作；C.crossed穿過(guò)；D.defended防衛(wèi)。依據(jù)空后“amoat(護(hù)城河)usingaspoon”可知，他用勺子制造了一條護(hù)城河。故選B。3．D考查名詞辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一條護(hù)城河，用棍子造了一座橋，還為他的城堡筑了墻。A．bucket桶；B.stone石頭；C.rope繩子；D.stick木棍。依據(jù)“abridge”可知，男孩用木棍搭建了一座橋。故選D。4．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：在漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后，他完成了他的幻想沙堡，直到海浪沖刷了他的辛勤工作。A．old老的；B.royal皇室的；C.dream幻想的；D.solid堅(jiān)硬的。依據(jù)“sandcastle”可知，男孩建立的沙堡是他幻想的城堡。故選C。5．B考查副詞辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼淚，沒(méi)有生氣，而是確定探討摧毀他的創(chuàng)作的海浪。A．therefore因此；B.instead相反；C.still仍舊；D.nevertheless不過(guò)，然而。依據(jù)空前“Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn'tgetmad”可知，設(shè)空處與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即表示男孩忍住眼淚，沒(méi)有生氣，而是確定探討海浪。故選B。6．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼淚，沒(méi)有生氣，而是確定探討摧毀他的創(chuàng)作的海浪。A．supported支持；B.perfected使完備；C.copied復(fù)制；D.destroyed毀滅。依據(jù)上文“untilthewaveswashedhishardwork”可知，男孩起先探討摧毀沙堡的海浪。故選D。7．D考查名詞辨析。句意：男孩留意到了潮水，已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。A．castle城堡；B.construction建設(shè)；C.sand沙子；D.tide潮汐。依據(jù)上文“Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn'tgetmadand5.decidedtostudythewavesthat6.hiscreation.”可知，男孩對(duì)海浪產(chǎn)生了愛(ài)好，因此留意到潮汐。故選D。8．A考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)海浪來(lái)襲，他不再感到哀痛、缺憾或恐驚。A．sorrow哀痛；B.doubt懷疑；C.hesitation遲疑；D.excitement興奮。依據(jù)下文“Hejustsmiled,9.histoolsandleft.”可知，男孩對(duì)于海浪來(lái)襲沒(méi)有哀痛。故選A。9．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他只是笑了笑，拿起工具就走了。A．heldup舉起；B.pickedup撿起；C.searchedfor找尋；D.threwaway扔掉。依據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，男孩拿起工具起身離開(kāi)。故選B。10．C考查名詞辨析。句意：他知道潮水已超出他的限制范圍，對(duì)此他無(wú)能為力。A．belief信念；B.repair修理；C.control限制；D.awareness意識(shí)。依據(jù)上文“Hefeltno8.,regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled,9.histoolsandleft.”可知，男孩每當(dāng)海浪來(lái)襲，他不再感到哀痛、缺憾或恐驚，因?yàn)樗篮＠耸撬麩o(wú)法限制的事情。故選C。11．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他能做的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些狀況。A．talkabout談?wù)摚籅.drawupon總結(jié)；C.reactto反應(yīng)；D.fightagainst反對(duì)，對(duì)抗。依據(jù)“thosesituations”可知，男孩知道自己無(wú)法限制海浪，自己能做的是如何來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些海浪。故選C。12．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：基本上，無(wú)論你在哪里，生活中總會(huì)有海浪的出現(xiàn)。A．search找尋；B.take帶走；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.find找到。依據(jù)空前“Basically,nomatterwhereyouare”可知，無(wú)論在哪里，生活的海浪都會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)你，即在生活中遇到海浪。故選D。13．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最重要的是你在這些時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)，以及它們?cè)谶@段稱(chēng)為人生的旅程中教會(huì)了你什么。A．know知道；B.teach教；C.judge推斷；D.beat拍打。依據(jù)空前“howyoubehaveduringthosemoments”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最重要的是你在這些時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)以及這些波浪教會(huì)了你什么。故選B。14．C考查名詞辨析。句意：最重要的是你在這些時(shí)刻的表現(xiàn)，以及它們?cè)谶@段稱(chēng)為人生的旅程中教會(huì)了你什么。A．distance距離；B.line線；C.journey旅行；D.circle循環(huán)。依據(jù)空前“Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey13.aboutyourselves”可知，此處將人生比作旅程。故選C。15．A考查名詞辨析。句意：從不同的角度看問(wèn)題時(shí)要保持冷靜，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候你的生活只須要通過(guò)不同的角度看問(wèn)題就會(huì)發(fā)生變更！A．changes變更；B.crashes墜毀；C.events事務(wù)；D.attacks攻擊。依據(jù)空前“Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpoints”可知，從不同的角度看問(wèn)題會(huì)產(chǎn)生變更。故選A。B(2024·上海市盧灣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三三模)Forastart,we'renotsurewhatartificialintelligence(AI)is,whichcomplicatesoureveryconversationaboutwhateffectitwillhaveonourlives.Wecan'tevenreally1.whatintelligenceisinhumans,wheretheconversationinevitablygoesawayfromscienceandintophilosophy.Asneitherascientistnoraphilosopher,butwithdecadesofpersonalexperienceonthefrontlinesofbothhumanandmachinecognition(認(rèn)知),Iprefertofocusonthe2..AIwillbethegreatesttechnologicaladvancesincetheInternetturnedtheworldintoalivingstreamofdatA．Itwilleventuallybemore3.thantheInternet,changingeverypartofourlivesinseenandunseenways.Andit'salready4..Frommedicaldiagnosistoinvestmentbanking,fromhiringstafftoeducatingourchildren,theseincreasingly5.systemsarechangingtheworld.Whetheryoufindthisterrifyingorwonderfulisimportant,becausepublic6.driveseducation,investment,andregulation,makingtheoutcomeatypeofself-fulfillingpromise.7.,ifpeoplefindtherapidadvanceofintelligentmachinesterrifyinginsteadofwonderful,itwon'tstopit,butitcouldmaketheoutcomemuchworse.Powerfulnewtechnologynearlyalwayscausesdistressbeforeproducingbroadbenefits.Byslowingdownourprogressoutofunreasoning8.,welengthenthedistressstagebydelayingthenextwavesofbreakthroughsneededtoproducethebroaderbenefits.Therearerealandimmediate9.abouttheincreaseinintelligentmachines,especiallyautonomousones.Risinginequalityifautomationhitslower-incomepeopleharder,personaldatabeingusedimproperlybycompanies...Noneoftheseissuescomeanywhereclosetoanexistentialthreat—thekillerrobotsofHollywoodorthesuper-intelligentAIthatseesnoreasonto10..It'sasifeveryonewerecuriousabouthowwemightallonedaybekilledbyrobots.AsamemberoftheexecutiveboardoftheFoundationforResponsibleRoboticsandasasecurityambassadorforAvastSoftware,I'vebecomealltoo11.therealthreatswemaybefacedwithduetotheseAI-enhancedmachines.AndI'mgladthatgreatmindslikeStephenHawkingandElonMuskarevoicingtheirconcerns,andthattopAIauthoritieslikeNickBostromaremappingoutthe12.possibilities.Afterall,welivewithnuclearpowerthatcouldliterallydestroytheplanet,andwecertainlywantittobemonitoredandused13..Butlikeallourinventions,AIiscapableofbeingusedforgoodorevil.14.matters,andsomakingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmakingsmartermachines.Aboveall,wemustkeep15.,becausetheonlysolutionfortheproblemscausedbytoday'stechnologyistomorrow's.1.A．tellapart B．disapproveofC．glanceat D．a(chǎn)greeon2.A．theoretical B．practicalC．physical D．mental3.A．specialized B．transformativeC．predictable D．irrelevant4.A．happening B．misleadingC．worsening D．changing5.A．intense B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．capable D．simple6.A．health B．imageC．service D．opinion7.A．Inshort B．What'smoreC．Thatis D．Asaresult8.A．fear B．deedC．manner D．passion9.A．rumors B．remarksC．mysteries D．concerns10.A．takehumansin B．keephumansaroundC．givehumansup D．puthumansaway11.A．familiarwith B．ignorantofC．superiorto D．unhappyabout12.A．newest B．bestC．oldest D．worst13.A．occasionally B．responsiblyC．immediately D．genuinely14.A．Technology B．MoralityC．Intelligence D．Automation15.A．movingforward B．lookinguponC．calmingdown D．runningaway【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。主要講的是AI的發(fā)展在變更我們生活的同時(shí)也讓我們很擔(dān)憂，但是我們還是要接著前進(jìn)，因?yàn)榻鉀Q今日技術(shù)造成的問(wèn)題的唯一方法就是明天的技術(shù)。1．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們甚至不能就人類(lèi)的智力是什么達(dá)成一樣，這個(gè)話題不行避開(kāi)地從科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向哲學(xué)。A．tellapart辨別；B.disapproveof不贊成；C.glanceat看一眼；D.agreeon達(dá)成一樣。依據(jù)上文“we'renotsurewhatartificialintelligence(AI)is”可知，句子表示“我們甚至不能就人類(lèi)的智力是什么達(dá)成一樣”。故選D。2．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我既不是科學(xué)家也不是哲學(xué)家，但我在人類(lèi)和機(jī)器認(rèn)知的前沿都有幾十年的個(gè)人閱歷，所以我更寵愛(ài)關(guān)注實(shí)際。A．theoretical理論的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.physical物理的；D.mental精神的。依據(jù)下文“AIwillbethegreatesttechnologicaladvancesincetheInternetturnedtheworldintoalivingstreamofdatA．”可知，作者更關(guān)注實(shí)際狀況。故選B。3．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：它最終將比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更具變革性，以可見(jiàn)或不行見(jiàn)的方式變更我們生活的方方面面。A．specialized專(zhuān)業(yè)的；B.transformative有改革實(shí)力的；C.predictable可預(yù)料的；D.irrelevant不相關(guān)的。依據(jù)空后“changingeverypartofourlives”可知，AI比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更具變革性。故選B。4．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。A．happening發(fā)生；B.misleading誤導(dǎo)；C.worsening惡化；D.changing變更。依據(jù)上文“changingeverypartofourlives”和現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況可知，AI已經(jīng)正在變更我們的生活。故選A。5．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：從醫(yī)療診斷到投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)，從聘請(qǐng)員工到教化我們的孩子，這些日益強(qiáng)大的系統(tǒng)正在變更世界。A．intense肅穆驚慌的；B.annoying令人惱火的；C.capable能干的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的。依據(jù)空前“Frommedicaldiagnosistoinvestmentbanking,fromhiringstafftoeducatingourchildren”可知，醫(yī)療診斷，投資銀行業(yè)務(wù)，聘請(qǐng)員工和教化孩子，這些系統(tǒng)都是很能干的。故選C。6．D考查名詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論你覺(jué)得這是可怕的還是奇妙的，這都很重要，因?yàn)楣娸浾撏苿?dòng)著教化、投資和監(jiān)管，使結(jié)果成為一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的承諾。A．health健康；B.image圖像；C.service服務(wù)；D.opinion看法。依據(jù)空前“youfindthisterrifyingorwonderful”可知，此處說(shuō)的是大眾對(duì)AI的看法。故選D。7．C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：也就是說(shuō)，假如人們發(fā)覺(jué)智能機(jī)器的快速發(fā)展是可怕的，而不是奇妙的，它不會(huì)阻擋它，但它可能會(huì)使結(jié)果變得更糟。A．Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；B.What'smore此外；C.Thatis也就是說(shuō)；D.Asaresult結(jié)果。依據(jù)上文“public6.driveseducation,investment,andregulation,makingtheoutcomeatypeofself-fulfillingpromise”和下文“ifpeoplefindtherapidadvanceofintelligentmachinesterrifyinginsteadofwonderful,itwon'tstopit”可知，空后是在說(shuō)明前面這句話，因此空處是“也就是說(shuō)”。故選C。8．A考查名詞辨析。句意：由于毫無(wú)理由的恐驚而放慢我們的進(jìn)展，我們就會(huì)拖延下一波產(chǎn)生更廣泛利益所需的突破，從而延長(zhǎng)苦痛階段。A．fear膽怯 ；B.deed行為；C.manner看法，舉止；D.passion熱忱。依據(jù)上文“ifpeoplefindtherapidadvanceofintelligentmachinesterrifyinginsteadofwonderful”可知，由于毫無(wú)理由的恐驚而放慢我們的進(jìn)展。故選A。9．D考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于智能機(jī)器，尤其是自主機(jī)器的增長(zhǎng)，存在著切實(shí)而緊迫的擔(dān)憂。A．rumors謠言；B.remarks言論；C.mysteries奇妙；D.concerns擔(dān)憂，憂慮。依據(jù)下文“Risinginequalityifautomationhitslower-incomepeopleharder,personaldatabeingusedimproperlybycompanies...”可知，此處指的是人們有擔(dān)憂。故選D。10．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些問(wèn)題都不會(huì)對(duì)生存構(gòu)成威逼——好萊塢的殺手機(jī)器人，或者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有理由讓人類(lèi)留在身邊的超級(jí)智能人工智能。A．takehumansin接納人類(lèi)；B.keephumansaround讓人類(lèi)留在身邊；C.givehumansup放棄人類(lèi)；D.puthumansaway把人類(lèi)關(guān)起來(lái)。依據(jù)空前“thekillerrobotsofHollywood”和下文“It'sasifeveryonewerecuriousabouthowwemightallonedaybekilledbyrobots.”可知，沒(méi)有理由讓人類(lèi)留在身邊的超級(jí)智能人工智能。故選B。11．A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為FoundationforResponsibleRobotics的執(zhí)行委員會(huì)成員和AvastSoftware的平安大使，我對(duì)這些人工智能增加的機(jī)器可能給我們帶來(lái)的真正威逼太熟識(shí)了。A．familiarwith熟識(shí)；B.ignorantof對(duì)……無(wú)知；C.superiorto優(yōu)于；D.unhappyabout不興奮。依據(jù)下文“Afterall,welivewithnuclearpowerthatcouldliterallydestroytheplanet,andwecertainlywantittobemonitored”可知，作者對(duì)這些人工智能增加的機(jī)器可能給我們帶來(lái)的真正威逼太熟識(shí)了。故選A。12．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很興奮像斯蒂芬·霍金和埃隆·馬斯克這樣的宏大思想家表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂，像尼克·博斯特羅姆這樣的頂級(jí)人工智能專(zhuān)家正在規(guī)劃最壞的可能性。A．newest最新的；B.best最好的；C.oldest最舊的；D.worst最壞的。依據(jù)上文“therealthreatswemaybefacedwithduetotheseAI-enhancedmachines”可知，此處指的是“人工智能專(zhuān)家正在規(guī)劃最壞的可能性”。故選D。13．B考查副詞辨析。句意：終歸，我們生活在可以摧毀地球的核能中，我們當(dāng)然希望它得到負(fù)責(zé)任的監(jiān)控和運(yùn)用。A．occasionally間或；B.responsibly仔細(xì)負(fù)責(zé)地；C.immediately立即；D.genuinely真誠(chéng)地。依據(jù)上文“therealthreatswemaybefacedwithduetotheseAI-enhancedmachines”可知，人工智能增加的機(jī)器對(duì)我們有威逼，所以希望它得到負(fù)責(zé)任的監(jiān)控和運(yùn)用。故選B。14．B考查名詞辨析。句意：道德很重要，所以創(chuàng)建更好的人類(lèi)恒久比創(chuàng)建更智能的機(jī)器更重要。A．Technology技術(shù)；B.Morality道德；C.Intelligence智力；D.Automation自動(dòng)化。依據(jù)上文“AIiscapableofbeingusedforgoodorevil”和空后“makingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmakingsmartermachines”可知，因?yàn)锳I可能對(duì)人類(lèi)不好，所以在創(chuàng)建智能機(jī)器時(shí)道德很重要。故選B。15．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最重要的是，我們必需不斷前進(jìn)，因?yàn)榻鉀Q今日技術(shù)造成的問(wèn)題的唯一方法就是明天的技術(shù)。A．movingforward朝前方前進(jìn)；B.lookingupon看待；C.calmingdown安靜下來(lái)；D.runningaway跑開(kāi)。依據(jù)空后“becausetheonlysolutionfortheproblemscausedbytoday'stechnologyistomorrow's”可知，我們必需不斷前進(jìn)，因?yàn)榻鉀Q今日技術(shù)造成的問(wèn)題的唯一方法就是明天的技術(shù)。故選A。C(2024·安徽省淮南市高三一模)“WheneverIaminagroupofpeople,Ifeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayexceptme.WhenItrytojoinin,Igetanxiousandhaveastruggle1.words.ThishappensatpartiesormeetingsandIfeel2.—asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam？”Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocial3.oftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthemfeel4.andjudged.Thefeelingsofawkwardnessandnotfittinginwithothersareoftenfrustrating.Itpreventstheseindividualsfromdefendingand5.forthemselvesinsocialenvironments,thoughtheymaybe6.atholdingontotheiropinionsinenvironmentsthatarefocusedonataskratherthan7..Fittingintogroupsofpeoplerequires8..Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothersinthegroupareinterestedinandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.Becomingapartofthesegroupsrequiresthatyou9.someofyourindividualityinordertoacceptothers'10.andvalues.Someindividualsarelikechameleon(變色龍)inthatthey11.pickupthepatternsofdifferentgroupsand12.themselvesaccordingly.Forthem,thisisautomaticandtheydon'tevencometothe13.thattheyarechangingthemselvestofitintogroups.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeels14.inmostsocialgroupsettings,itmaybebecauseyou15.changingthewayyouthinkinordertofeelpartofagroupandthisshouldn'tbeaweaknessorafailure.1.A．reading B．pronouncingC．seeing D．writing2.A．exposed B．ignoredC．considered D．judged3.A．status B．discomfortC．event D．response4.A．transparent B．urgentC．frustrated D．disappointed5.A．insistingon B．breakingdownC．stickingup D．takingover6.A．creative B．effectiveC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．tentative7.A．contribution B．requirementC．a(chǎn)ssignment D．socialization8.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．honestyC．a(chǎn)ffection D．a(chǎn)greement9.A．sacrifice B．giveC．examine D．present10.A．hobbies B．a(chǎn)pproachesC．views D．promises11.A．naturally B．partlyC．vaguely D．merely12.A．explain B．supportC．help D．a(chǎn)ccommodate13.A．conclusion B．a(chǎn)warenessC．decision D．point14.A．a(chǎn)ttached B．removedC．disconnected D．connected15.A．resist B．a(chǎn)llowC．miss D．suggest【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章說(shuō)明了為什么在社交場(chǎng)合中，即使是和摯友在一起照舊還會(huì)感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)。1．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我試著加入時(shí)，我變得焦慮，不知道說(shuō)什么。A．reading閱讀；B.pronouncing發(fā)音，說(shuō)話；C.seeing看；D.writing寫(xiě)。依據(jù)上文“Ifeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayexceptme”可知，當(dāng)作者和別人在一起的時(shí)候，作者覺(jué)得除了自己每個(gè)人都知道該說(shuō)什么，所以作者覺(jué)得不知道和別人說(shuō)什么。故選B。2．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：聚會(huì)和家庭成員會(huì)面的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生這種狀況，但我感覺(jué)被評(píng)判了——就像我在找工作面試一樣。A．exposed暴露；B.ignored忽視；C.considered認(rèn)為，考慮；D.judged推斷，裁決。依據(jù)下文“asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob”可知，當(dāng)聚會(huì)和家庭成員會(huì)面的時(shí)候，似乎是面試一樣，所以作者覺(jué)得自己被評(píng)判一樣。故選D。3．B考查名詞辨析。句意：有這種社交不適感的人通常會(huì)避開(kāi)眼神溝通，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己很透亮，被人評(píng)判。A．status地位；B.discomfort擔(dān)憂；C.event事務(wù)；D.response回復(fù)。依據(jù)上文“WhenItrytojoinin,Igetanxiousandhaveastruggle1.words.”可知，當(dāng)和別人在一起的時(shí)候，作者覺(jué)得除了自己每個(gè)人都知道該說(shuō)什么，覺(jué)得不知道和別人說(shuō)什么。這種社交擔(dān)憂會(huì)讓作者避開(kāi)和別人有眼神溝通。故選B。4．A考查形容詞辨析。句意：有這種社交不適感的人通常會(huì)避開(kāi)眼神溝通，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得自己很透亮，被人評(píng)判。A．transparent透亮的；易識(shí)破的；B.urgent緊急的；C.frustrated懊喪的；D.disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)上文“Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocial3.oftenavoideyecontact”可知，他們常常避開(kāi)目光接觸，因?yàn)檫@讓他們覺(jué)得被看穿和受到評(píng)判。故選A。5．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它阻擋這些人在社會(huì)環(huán)境中捍衛(wèi)和保持自己，盡管他們可能在專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)而不是社會(huì)化的環(huán)境中有效地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。A．insistingon堅(jiān)持要求；B.breakingdown崩潰，垮掉；C.stickingup保持；D.talkingover探討。依據(jù)空后“forthemselvesinsocialenvironments”可知，社交不適感會(huì)阻擋一些不擅長(zhǎng)社交的人在社會(huì)環(huán)境中捍衛(wèi)和保持自己。故選C。6．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：它阻擋這些人在社會(huì)環(huán)境中捍衛(wèi)和保持自己，盡管他們可能在專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)而不是社會(huì)化的環(huán)境中有效地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。A．creative有創(chuàng)建力的；B.effective有效的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.tentative嘗試性的。依據(jù)空后“holdingontotheiropinionsinenvironmentsthatarefocusedonataskratherthan7.”可知，在專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)而不是社會(huì)化的環(huán)境中不擅長(zhǎng)社交的人有效地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。7．D考查名詞辨析。句意：它阻擋這些人在社會(huì)環(huán)境中捍衛(wèi)和保持自己，盡管他們可能在專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)而不是社會(huì)化的環(huán)境中有效地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。A．contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.requirement要求；C.assignment任務(wù)；D.socialization社會(huì)化。依據(jù)句意可知，不擅長(zhǎng)社交的人他們專(zhuān)注于自己的任務(wù)，而不是進(jìn)行社會(huì)化(進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng))，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏鐣?huì)化的過(guò)程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生不適。故選D。8．D考查名詞辨析。句意：融入一群人須要達(dá)成一樣。A．a(chǎn)ttention留意力；B.honesty誠(chéng)懇；C.affection寵愛(ài)，關(guān)愛(ài)；D.agreement同意。依據(jù)下文“Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothersinthegroupareinterestedinandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.”可知，要想融入大多數(shù)群體須要從眾，即獲得大眾的一樣認(rèn)同。故選D。9．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：要成為這些群體的一員，你必需犧牲自己的一些特性，以接受他人的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。A．sacrifice犧牲；B.give給；C.examine檢查；D.present呈現(xiàn)，出席。依據(jù)空前“Becomingapartofthesegroups”可知，成為群體的一部分要犧牲自己的特性，接受他人的價(jià)值和觀點(diǎn)。故選A。10．C考查名詞辨析。句意：要成為這些群體的一員，你必需犧牲自己的一些特性，以接受他人的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。A．hobbies嗜好；B.approaches途徑；C.views觀點(diǎn)；D.promises承諾。依據(jù)“values”可知，要接受他人的觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀。故選C。11．A考查副詞辨析。句意：有些人就像變色龍，他們自然地接受不同群體的模式，并相應(yīng)地適應(yīng)自己。A．naturally自然地；B.partly部分地；C.vaguely模糊地；D.merely僅僅地。依據(jù)“Someindividualsarelikechameleon(變色龍)”可知，有些人就像變色龍，他們自然地接受不同群體的模式。故選A。12．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些人就像變色龍，他們自然地接受不同群體的模式，并相應(yīng)地適應(yīng)自己。A．explain說(shuō)明；B.support支持；C.help幫助；D.accommodate適應(yīng)，供應(yīng)住宿。依據(jù)空前“they11.pickupthepatternsofdifferentgroups”可知，有些人自然地接受不同群體的模式，并相應(yīng)地適應(yīng)自己。故選D。13．B考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是自動(dòng)的，他們甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們正在變更自己以適應(yīng)群體。A．conclusion結(jié)論；B.awareness意識(shí)；C.decision確定；D.point觀點(diǎn)。依據(jù)上文“thisisautomatic”可知，對(duì)于這些擅長(zhǎng)社交的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正在變更自己。故選B。14．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：假如你是那些在大多數(shù)社會(huì)群體中感覺(jué)與世隔絕的人之一，這可能是因?yàn)槟憔芙^變更自己的思維方式來(lái)感覺(jué)自己是群體的一部分，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)或失敗。A．a(chǎn)ttached附屬的；B.removed被移除的；C.disconnected失聯(lián)的；D.connected有聯(lián)系的。依據(jù)下文“itmaybebecauseyou15.changingthewayyouthinkinordertofeelpartofagroupandthisshouldn'tbeaweaknessorafailure”可知，因?yàn)槟憔芙^變更自己的思維方式讓自己成為群體的一部分，因此在社交場(chǎng)合中你是那種在大多數(shù)社會(huì)群體環(huán)境中感到被疏遠(yuǎn)的人。故選C。15．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：假如你是那些在大多數(shù)社會(huì)群體中感覺(jué)與世隔絕的人之一，這可能是因?yàn)槟憔芙^變更自己的思維方式來(lái)感覺(jué)自己是群體的一部分，這不應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)或失敗。A．resist抵制；B.allow允許；C.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.suggest建議。依據(jù)上文“Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeels14.inmostsocialgroupsettings”可知，假如你是那種在大多數(shù)社會(huì)群體環(huán)境中感到被疏遠(yuǎn)的人，這可能是因?yàn)槟憔芙^為了融入集體而變更自己的思維方式。故選A。D(2024·安徽省黃山市高三一模)TherearetwothingsIhateaboutthistimeofyear:out-of-tunecaroling(圣誕頌歌)andbadChristmascards.Orrather,holidaycards—badtasteisn'tlimitedtoChristmas.Why?I'llgettothat.Butfirst,alittle1..Inthewinterof1843,SirHenryCole,awell-knownEnglishactivistwhohelpedreformtheBritishpostalsystem,2.himselfwithaverylargestack(堆)oflettersandverylittletime.Ratherthanspendhisdays3.overeachresponse,Cole4.anewidea:Whynotsendasmall,decoratedcardinstead?Heenlistedthehelpofafriendtocreatea(n)5.forthefrontofthecardandthenhadaLondonprintermakeathousandcopies.Cole6.hadtofillinthe“to”and“from”lines,and—ta-da！—thefirstChristmascardwascomplete.Sothereyouhaveit,atradition7.outoflaziness.Andnotmuchhaschangedeversince,whichbringsusbacktomy8.withholidaycards.I'mabitofacardsnob(自命高雅)．Imakealmostallmycardsbyhandandtaketimetowriteatleastafew9.paragraphsinsideeach.It'salotofwork,butthere'sabig10..Thesearecardsyousavefora11.daywhenyouneedakindword.There'sareasonthatit'spolitetoopenacardbeforeagift—cardsshouldadd12.toapresent.And,ifyou'redoingitright,thewordsthemselvesareagift.Here'smy13.:Insteadofsendingahuman-filled,photo-editedholidaycard,whynotmailasimple,handwrittennotetothoseyou14.buthaven'tspentenoughtimewithinthepastyear?Thislittlenotewillmeansomuchmoretothemthanthe15.mass-producedcards.1.A．expectation B．historyC．biography D．lecture2.A．took B．carriedC．found D．buried3.A．laboring B．a(chǎn)nsweringC．referring D．charging4.A．pulledup B．hituponC．calledon D．drewup5.A．variety B．postageC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．illustration6.A．nearly B．simplyC．eagerly D．precisely7.A．born B．sharedC．raised D．a(chǎn)roused8.A．ignorance B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．hatred D．preference9.A．thought-out B．cut-inC．laid-off D．made-up10.A．breakthrough B．takeawayC．drawback D．payoff11.A．mere B．shinyC．rough D．dull12.A．depth B．detailC．content D．a(chǎn)ppeal13.A．requirement B．determinationC．schedule D．proposal14.A．pickout B．turntoC．carefor D．lookafter15.A．creatively B．impressivelyC．typically D．originally【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者痛恨節(jié)日賀卡，提議人們做一張簡(jiǎn)潔手寫(xiě)的卡片，寄給那些你關(guān)切但在過(guò)去一年卻沒(méi)有花更多時(shí)間陪伴的人，這張小卡片的意義遠(yuǎn)大于批量生產(chǎn)的卡片。1．B考查名詞辨析。句意：但首先說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒歷史。A．expectation期望；B.history歷史；C.biography傳記；D.lecture演講。依據(jù)下文“Inthewinterof1843,SirHenryCole,awell-knownEnglishactivistwhohelpedreformtheBritishpostalsystem,2.himselfwithaverylargestack(堆)oflettersandverylittletime.”可知，此處講的是和信件相關(guān)的一段歷史。故選B。2．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：1843年冬天，幫助改革英國(guó)郵政系統(tǒng)的聞名英國(guó)激進(jìn)主義者亨利·科爾爵士發(fā)覺(jué)自己攢了一大摞信件，但卻沒(méi)時(shí)間回復(fù)。A．took帶走；B.carried攜帶；C.found發(fā)覺(jué)；D.buried安葬。依據(jù)“withaverylargestack(堆)oflettersandverylittletime”可知，有許多的信件堆著還來(lái)不及處理，這是他自己發(fā)覺(jué)的事情。故選C。3．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Cole沒(méi)有花幾天時(shí)間費(fèi)勁地探討每一個(gè)回復(fù)，而是想到了一個(gè)新的想法：為什么不寄一張裝飾精致的小卡片呢？A．laboring勞作；B.answering回答；C.referring參考；D.charging收費(fèi)。依據(jù)下文“Sothereyouhaveit,atradition7.outoflaziness.”可知，由于懶散而誕生的傳統(tǒng)，所以沒(méi)有費(fèi)勁處理當(dāng)前的麻煩。故選A。4．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Cole沒(méi)有花幾天時(shí)間費(fèi)勁地探討每一個(gè)回復(fù)，而是想到了一個(gè)新的想法：為什么不寄一張裝飾精致的小卡片呢？A．pulledup停下來(lái)；B.hitupon想起；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.drewup起草。依據(jù)“Whynotsendasmall,decoratedcardinstead？”可知，這是一個(gè)新的想法，“想出”一個(gè)想法。故選B。5．D考查名詞辨析。句意：他找一個(gè)摯友幫忙，在卡片正面畫(huà)了一幅插圖，然后又讓倫敦的一家印刷廠印制了1000份。A．variety種類(lèi)；B.postage郵資；C.assistance救濟(jì)；D.illustration闡述，插圖。依據(jù)“forthefrontofthecard”以及常識(shí)可知，在信封正面的插圖。故選D。6．B考查副詞辨析。句意：Cole爵士只需在“收信人”和“寄信人”的位置填上信息，然后，哈哈，首張圣誕節(jié)賀卡就問(wèn)世啦！A．nearly幾乎；B.simply僅僅；C.eagerly渴望；D.precisely精確地。依據(jù)“fillinthe‘to’and‘from’lines”可知，要做的事情很簡(jiǎn)潔，只須要寫(xiě)上收信人和寄信人。故選B。7．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你看到了，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是因?yàn)閼卸Q生的。A．born誕生；B.shared共享；C.raised提高；D.aroused喚醒。依據(jù)“Sothereyouhaveit”可知，上文講解并描述的是書(shū)信傳統(tǒng)誕生的過(guò)程。故選A。8．C考查名詞辨析。句意：在此后都沒(méi)什么變更，這就要說(shuō)回到我埋怨節(jié)日賀卡的這個(gè)話題上。A．ignorance無(wú)視；B.alternative選擇；C.hatred憎恨；D.preference偏愛(ài)。依據(jù)上文“TherearetwothingsIhateaboutthistimeofyear:out-of-tunecaroling(圣誕頌歌)andbadChristmascards.”可知，又回到了之前說(shuō)到的作者厭惡的兩件東西上面。故選C。9．A考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的全部賀卡幾乎都由我親自制作，而且我會(huì)花時(shí)間在每張賀卡上至少寫(xiě)上幾段花費(fèi)心思的話。A