新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures學案新人教版必修第三冊

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——動詞不定式作定語和狀語語法導圖語法講練一、動詞不定式作狀語1．動詞不定式作目的狀語D典例呈現(xiàn)①Weclimbedtothetopofthetowertogetabetterviewofthearea.我們爬上塔頂，以便更好地看這個地區(qū)。②Inordertoreduceairpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.為了削減空氣污染，當?shù)卣呀?jīng)實行了嚴格的措施。③Weshouldlearnalessonfromourmistakessoastobeabetterpersoninthefuture.我們要從錯誤中吸取教訓，以便在將來成為更好的人。④Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinorderto/soastoloseweight.→Hetakesexerciselikecrazyinorderthat/sothathecanloseweight.為了減肥，他舍命熬煉。J即學即練1一句多譯我們將召開會議來探討這種不健康的生活方式。①We'llholdameetingtodiscusstheunhealthylifestyle.→We'llholdameetinginordertodiscuss/soastodiscusstheunhealthylifestyle.句式轉(zhuǎn)換②WestayedinBeijingtovisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.→WestayedinBeijinginorderthatwecouldvisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.2．動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語D典例呈現(xiàn)①Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourcomputer?你能把你的電腦借給我嗎？②Heissuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他真是個傻瓜，竟然信任了她的話。③Shewasintelligentenoughtoturnoffthegas.她關掉了煤氣，夠機智的。④It'stoolatetogotothefootballmatchnow；besides,it'sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在去看足球競賽太晚了；況且起先下雨了。⑤Heracedthroughthelivingroom,onlytofindthefrontdoorclosed.他飛速地跑過起居室，卻發(fā)覺前門鎖上了。Y易混辨析動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示順其自然的結(jié)果①Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)覺火車已經(jīng)開走了。②Herfatherpassedaway,leavingheralargesumofmoney.她父親去世了，給她留下了一大筆錢。J即學即練2單句語法填空①You'reoldenoughtotravel(travel)onthetrainbyyourself.②Miriamwastoofrightenedtotell(tell)herfamilywhathadhappened.③Mybrotherwassocarelessastomakesomespellingmistakes.④Icametothesupermarketafterwork,onlytofind(find)itwasbeingdecorated.3．動詞不定式作緣由狀語不定式作緣由狀語主要用在形容詞或過去分詞后面，表示產(chǎn)生這種情感的緣由。多見于“sb.＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構中。有這樣用法的形容詞有happy,glad,delighted,pleased,sad,sorry,excited,disappointed,worried,anxious,lucky,proud,frightened,surprised,willing等。D典例呈現(xiàn)①I'mverysurprisedtohearthatZhangMeihasbeenelectedsecretaryoftheParty.聽說張梅被選為黨委書記，我感到很驚異。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetawell-paidjob.她渴望畢業(yè)并找到一份高薪的工作。③Weareveryhappyandexcitedtobeabletoworkwithyouall.我們都很快樂能夠和你們一起學習。J即學即練3單句語法填空①Heboughtabookandwassurprisedtofind(find)apictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather'spainting.②TheEuropeancountryiswillingtocooperate(cooperate)withChinaonitsBeltandRoadInitiative,knownastheBRI.③Cathywaspleasedtosee(see)thebigsmileonhermother'sface.4．動詞不定式作評論性狀語D典例呈現(xiàn)①Tobehonest,Ithinkheisasuccessfulbusinessman.醇厚說，我認為他是個勝利商人。②Tobeginwith,noonecandenythatlisteningandspeakingplayimportantrolesinEnglishstudy.首先，沒人能否認在學英語時，聽和說起著重要的作用。③Tomakethingsworse,welostourwayintheforest.更糟糕的是，我們在森林中迷了路。J即學即練4完成句子①Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.說實話，我不喜愛這門課，但我不得不修。②Tobegin/startwith,weoughttoknowwhatwearestudyingfor.首先，我們應當知道為什么而學習。③Tomakethings/mattersworse,helefthiskeyintheoffice.更糟的是，他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。二、動詞不定式作定語D典例呈現(xiàn)①Myfatherhaslotsofthingstodealwith.我父親有許多事情要處理。(動賓關系)②WangMingmustfindapartnertoperformmagiconthestage.王明必需找一個搭檔在舞臺上表演魔術。(主謂關系)③Mariamadeapromisetobeathiscompetitorinthecontest.瑪麗亞承諾在競賽中戰(zhàn)勝他的對手。(同位關系)④Mydaughterhasmuchhomeworktodotonight.今晚我的女兒有許多作業(yè)要做。(尚未發(fā)生的動作)⑤Myteacherwasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeidea.我的老師是第一個想出這個辦法的人。(位于序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后)⑥Henryhasgreatdeterminationtoachievesuccess.亨利有取得勝利的決心。(位于抽象名詞后)J即學即練5單句語法填空①Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflower(flower)evenasthesnowismelting(溶化)．②Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomake(make)herclasseslivelyandinteresting.③Iwouldliketogetsomethingtoread(read)inthecomingwinterholiday.④Myworkmateislookingforaroomtolive(live)in.專項練習Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincrease(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3．(2024·全國甲卷)Andtheonlywayforustoget(get)intothehabitofwaitingistopractice.4．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbeduptosee(see)them.5．Tolearn(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.6．WetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisit(visit)theWorldWarIbattlefields.7．WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(find)themalive.8．Joinustotaste(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.9．Myambitionistowork(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.10．Hepreferseating/toeat(eat)whitebreadandrice,whichisdifferentfromothers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．IhurriedtoProfessorWang'shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙趕到王教授的家，可是卻發(fā)覺他外出了。2．Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.去年寒假，我和父親一起去了鄉(xiāng)下探望我的祖父母。3．Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesday.依據(jù)本周二要公布的一項探討，自20世紀30年頭以來，加利福尼亞已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹。4．Withsomanyproblemstosolve,mybrotherwas