初中英語外研版七年級下冊M8U2預習指導（知識點+練習題）

七年級英語下冊

M8U2預習指導

一、知識點

1.maybe（副詞）“大概”只能作狀語，常常位于句首

maybe為情態(tài)動詞+be動詞“可能是；也許是”

Eg:Shemaybeangry.

二Maybesheisangry.

她可能生氣了。

2.Tired（形容詞）“累的”

Eg:Sheistootired,letherhavearest.

她太累了，讓她休息一會吧。

3.Try（名詞）“嘗試”（動詞）“試著”

常見搭配：

trytodosth.盡力做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事

Try...on試穿

Haveatry試一試

Eg:Iwilltrytosolvethisproblembymyself.

我試著自己解決問題。

Twi11trymybesttolearnEnglishwel1.

我會盡全力學好英語。

CanItryiton?

我可以試一試嗎？

4.aswell"也”位于句尾無逗號

too“也”位于句尾有逗號

also“也”位于be動詞之后

either“也”位于句尾，放在否定句中

Eg:Sheisagoodstudentaswell.

二Sheisagoodstudent,too.

=Sheisalsoagoodstudent.

她也是一名好學生。

Shecan,tsingthissong,either.

她也不會唱這首歌。

5.inpieces破碎

Piece（名詞）“塊；片；張；件；臺...；零件；碎片“

Eg:Apieceofpaper一張紙

Apieceofbread一片面包

Thechairwasinpieces.

椅子碎了。

6.walkinto…走進?…

反義詞：walkoutof...走出...

Eg:Shewalkedint.othebedroom.

她走進臥室。

7.Verysoon不久

1

Eg:Verysoonshewasasleep.

不久她睡著了。

8.beasleep睡著了（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）

fallasleep入睡（強調(diào)動作）

Asleep（形容詞）“睡著的”

sleep（動詞）“睡覺”

Eg:Thebabyisasleep.

那個寶寶已經(jīng)睡著了。

9.Return（動詞/名詞）“返回；回報；退還”

常見搭配：

return=comeback返回

return=giveback歸還

returnsb.sth.二returnsth.tosb.歸還某人某物

returnto+地點=gobackto…回到…

Inreturn作為回報

Eg:Wewillreturntoschoolintwodays.

兩天后我們會回到學校。

Pleasereturnthebooktome.

=Pleasereturnmethebook.

請把那本書還給我。

10.happy（形容詞）“高興的；開心的”

--unhappy（形容詞）“不開心的”

behappytodosth.開心做某事

Eg:T,mhappytomeetyou.

見到你很高興。

11.atfirst=firstofall首先

Atfirst與firstofall區(qū)別：

Atfirst用以講述最初階段的情況，與后面的情況相比較;

Firstofall用于開場白或例舉事物排列順序的首位。

Eg:Theydidn,tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.

首先，他們沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。

12.pointat“指向”指向具體東西

pointto指向遠處的東西

Eg:Theboypointedatthemanandcried.

那個男孩指著那個男人哭了。

Shepointedtothetopofthehill.

她指著山頂。

13.There/here+代詞+謂語部分倒裝

There/Here+謂語+名詞完全倒裝

Eg:Hereitis.它在這了。

Hereisthebus.公交車在這。

14.openone'seyes張開眼睛

Open（動詞）“打開”（形容詞）“開著的”

Eg:Pleaseopenyourbook.

請打開你的書。

Thpshopisoppn.

這個商店現(xiàn)在開門了。

15.jumpoutof…從…跳出來

2

rushoutof…從…沖出來

lookoutof-??從…向外看

takeoutof…從…取出來

Eg:Shejumpedoutofbedandhurriedoutofthehouse.

她從床上跳下來沖出房子。

16.withoutdoingsth.沒有做…

Eg:Sheworkedhardwithoutgivingupherdream.

她努力工作沒有放棄夢想。

Shedidn,thavebreakfastandhurriedtoschool.

二Shehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

她沒有吃早飯匆忙去上學?！?/p>

17.finally=atlast最后

Eg:Finally,shefinishedherworkontime.

最后，她按時完成了她的工作。

二、練習題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Youmustn,tpatotherswithyourmiddlefinger.It*simpolite.

2.Wecan'tlive(沒有)water.

3.WewillrtoBeijingtomorrow.

4.Don't_____(大喊)athim,heisonlyfiveyearsold.

5.Darningstayeduplatelastnightsohefella_____thismorning.

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

6.Pleaseopenyour____(eye)andlookatthebeautifulscene.

7.Shetried(finish)theworkintwohours.

8.(final),theyreachedthetopofthemountain.

9.Wedidn'thavedinner,(too).

10.Hewenttoschool(with)havingbreakfastsoheishungrynow.

三、單項選擇

()11.Youshouldthedoorbeforeyoucomeinmyroom.

A.knockon

B.knockup

C.knockover

D.knockdown

()12.Themanissoheavyandstrong,sothechairwas.

A.inpiece

B.pieces

C.inpieces

D.apieceof

()13.Mike_____outyesterday,she_______athome.

A.didn'tgo;stays

B.don,tgo;stays

C.didn'tgo;stayed

D.don,tgo;stayed

()14.Iamtootired,Iwanttostoparest.

A.havp

B.tohave

C.having

3

Jimmy'spictureswerequitedifferentfromother30._becauseheneverdrewon

allofthepaper.Hedrewon31.ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways32..

“That'sveryclever,everybodysaid."33.otherpeoplehaveeverdonethat

before.w

Oneday,somebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom

halfofourpictures,34.notonthetophalf?"

“BecauseI'msmall,“Jinunysaid,“andmybrushescan't35.veryhigh.”

()26.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

()27.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

()28.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

()29.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

()30.A.man"sB.people'sC.boy'sD.child,s

()31.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

()32.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

()33.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

()34.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

()35.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach

六、閱讀理解

Anelephantandamonkeywerearguing(爭吵).

**Look,howbigandstrongIam!”Theelephantsaid.

Themonkeydisagreed,“Look,howfastIcanrunandclimb!Canyou?”

Atlasttheyaskedawisetiger,“Whichisbetter-tobestrongortobequick?”

Thetigersaid,“Goacrosstheriverandpickthefruitonthattreeforme,and

thenTcantell.”

Sotheywenttotheriver,butthewaterranfastandthemonkeywasafraid.

“Getonmyback,“saidtheelephantproudly(自豪地).“Ishallcarryyou.”

Soontheycrossedtheriver.Therestoodthetree.Butthefruitwastoohighforthe

elephanttoreach(夠到).Healsotriedtopull(拉)thetreedown,butfailed(失敗).

“Don'tworry."Themonkeyclimbedquicklyupthetree,andpickedthefruit.

Thentheyreturnedandgavethetigerthefruit."Whichisbetter-tobestrong

ortobequick?”

Thetigersmiled."Neither(沒有—1、)ofyoucouldgetthefruitalone.Ittookboth

theelephant'sstrength(力氣)andthemonkey'squickness(敏捷)togetit.”

()36.Theelephantandthemonkeyarguedabout.

A.Whocouldclimbfaster

B.Whoseskillwasbetter

C.Howtobestronger

D.Wheretopickthefruit.

()37.Themonkeywasafraidof

A.thefruit

B.theelephant

C.thetiger

D.thewater

()38.Whycouldn,ttheelephantgetthefruit?

A.Becausetheelephantwasill.