Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+一輪復習基礎知識梳理導學案 高三英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage基礎知識梳理學案1.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）n.決心；堅定的信念（1）resolvetodo...resolveondoing...（2）resolutionn.決議；解決；堅定makearesolutiontodo...下定決心做……單句語法填空①Wemustfindaway（resolve）theseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.②Wehaveresolved（reduce）ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.一句多譯③一旦她下定決心做這件事，你就別想使她改變主意。→,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.（resolve）→,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.（resolution）補充：“解決；處理”薈萃：①settle②handle③dealwith④attendto2.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n.放任；放縱（1）abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselftodoingsth沉湎于做某事；放縱（感情）于做某事（2）withabandon縱情；放任地（3）abandonedadj.廢棄的；放縱的beabandonedto...沉湎于……單句語法填空①Wesang,danced,andlaughedabandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.②Istillrememberedmyfriends’promisesoIwentpastthe（abandon）milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.句型轉換③Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.→,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.（動詞-ing短語作狀語）→,Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.（過去分詞短語作狀語）補充：to為介詞的短語薈萃：①accustomoneselfto②devoteoneselfto③objectto④contributeto⑤lookforwardto⑥payattentionto3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的（1）beenthusiasticabout（doing）sth對（做）某事充滿熱情beenthusiastictodosth對做某事熱心（2）enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm熱情地（3）enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地單句語法填空①IamLiHuafromClass3.I’mveryenthusiasticourEnglishspeakingprogram.②Inspiredbythe（enthusiastic）andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.完成句子③盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和杰克仍然熱情地做爆米花。BernardandJackstillmadepopcorninspiteofseveralfailures.4.envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌（1）envysbsth羨慕某人有某物envysbdoingsth羨慕某人做某事（2）withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌greenwithenvy（妒忌地）眼紅（3）enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的enviousofsb/sth羨慕/妒忌某人/某物單句語法填空①Onlyshehasaccesstosuchpreciousresources,which（envy）byherfellows.②Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.完成句子③李明不僅學得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，這讓我十分羨慕。NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutheisalsogoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind,.5.sinkvi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒sinkinto/down/back頹然坐下/重重倒下one’sheart/spiritssink（s）心情沉重/情緒低落asinkingfeeling/ship失落感/沉船單句語法填空①Foralongtime,hejuststaredatthepicturebeforehim，（sink）insweetmemoriesinthepast.完成句子②她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲傷，忍不住落下淚來。 （讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.6.句型公式：if引導虛擬條件句if引導的虛擬條件句用法如下：虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設動詞的過去式（be動詞一般用were）would/could/should/might＋動詞原形與過去事實相反的假設had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實相反的假設（1）動詞的過去式；（2）wereto＋動詞原形；（3）should＋動詞原形would/could/should/might＋動詞原形完成句子①要不是你的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。,Iwouldn’thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.②如果你接受我的邀請，我將不遺余力地做到讓你滿意。,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.③如果你沒有滑倒的話，你就不會把腿摔斷。,youwouldn’thavebrokenyourleg.答案：1.①toresolve②toreduce③Onceshehasresolvedtodoit；Onceshehasmadearesolutiontodoit2.①with②abandoned③Abandoningmyselftocomputergames；Abandonedtocomputergames3.①about②enthusiasm③enthusiastically/wi