2020年高考英語-全國一卷

2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語第一部分 聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?．19.15.答案是C．

￡9.18. C．￡9.15.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket. ．net.tdlA．Hedesignedamedal.．edaVC．Hetookatest..tsen．esa. ．esawaiter.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?．. B．At18:35.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?．ygyB．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22.5分

C．InthestreetC．Hsashopassistant.．t聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB．C題5移鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?ts. B．Gotothemovies. ．kg7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Billsparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?．oemoa．osa．olfa9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?．yeB．Theyareclosefriends.．’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?．AV. ．Ao. ．Ae.hnsentdA．Underwaterfilming. ．Ae. ．12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A．950euros. B．650euros. C．470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.os．Ae. ．ems. ．Al.odtntrsA．Hiswife. B．Elizabeth. ．A.tssyd．A. ．A. ．Ag16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A．Hisunexpectedsuccess.B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C．sssagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Relatives. ．. ．18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?．os．od．ow19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?．gdB．Feelingfreetochangetopics.C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.edlsytoesns,ennoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,.a,c,gdl,llsoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelplease.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.Customersusingmobilitydevicesystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkoretothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visit.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm. B．7:29pm. C．8:57pm. D．11:02pm.Bgoaku’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.sawelcomefamiliarity—butosometimesatsuspicionthattimechangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdontchange,peopledo.Andthaswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourtl.tstrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwith,tslte.tstewdtesoebecausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,hItaketoreadingevery,istHemingwasAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,itshismemoirof1920sParis.elanguageisalmost(令人陶醉的),nagingrgknnstr.rsedsyFir,rc5(隨筆)tgd.edksCortzasSaveTwilight:SelectedPoem,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.eIdoyatf,eeenoes,hdoegIho.tIe,eysdandnecessary,rereadinganauthosworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpayThebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,itsuhastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.．tsawindowtoawholenewworld.．tsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAet?．tsabriefaccountofatrip.．tsaboutHemingwaslifeasayoungman.．tsarecordofahistoricevent.．tsaboutHemingwasfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcurrenc”inparagraph4referto?A．Debt. B．Reward. C．Allowance. D．Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry. ．esaneditor.C．Hsveryambitious. D．Heteachesreading.Cegsyssh,h,elikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.ewalkerseconditioned.elongestkddeventttheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthane.tessetaessytmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,egsnotpoundtheysmuchsgdoes,Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfoursrytr,ee,ootee,onlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’s,euncommongewalkers.teseformsesnesd,oehayfhswanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances. B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．sepopularteOlympics.B．sschallengingphysically.．seeny.D．sslikelytoeeinjuries.30.tsDr.ssuggestionforetryingeA．Gettingexperts’opinions. B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D．Doingregularexercises.31.WhichwordtsesetoeA．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesdecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurthechangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperform,nl.eestesdosownetfrdattntlingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaoneofftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoffswitc”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource電源suchasthedistancefromarplanttotlampsonaey—alotofyisttransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Anewstudyofdifferentplants. B．Abigfallincrimerates.C．Employeesfromvariousworkplaces. D．Benefitsfromgreenplants.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A．Totplants’lackofwater. B．Tochangecompositionsofplants.C．Tomakethelifeofplantslonger. D．Totestchemicalsinplants.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A．Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B．Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C．Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D．Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canwegrowmoreglowingplants? B．Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C．Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D．Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二節(jié) 共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。AwsrWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydouw?eugtyulldelifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthis●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38ule,etimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Idy.”●eallofr.ethemdownina.Begintoyourbraintolookthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishments.uea,dr,duttfd.39●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A．Feelingupsetagain?．eouC．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.．,ueyESetanintentionforself-.pgfh第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)的ABC和D入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisa,lttogoe43.twilleus.ekidswthe44.tourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemm46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Iegtoekids.eyl47drthatesknowntssa48.Iwonderif49shouldstellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoal,likenopportunity(機(jī)會)ofsomesort,d55gthedoordtakingthe,theyjust56itd,tifittadoor?”t,tftta57?”Maybeisanefear.te58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough..．f ．t C．reason D．case.．t B．believe Cmean D．realize.．y B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually.．t B．danger C．method D．truth.．y B．slightly ．y D．partly.．g B．a(chǎn)pproving C．receiving D．a(chǎn)ttempting.．nt B．giveup C．wakeup D．standout.．m ．e C．fantasy D．fact.．s B．twins ．s D．teachers.．s B．explanations ．s D．consequences.．d B．fear C．desire D．doubt.．l B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral.Al B．important C．double D．original.．e ．e ．y D．history.．ynh．nno C．regardlessof D．insteadof.．tdf B．stareat C．knockon D．makeuseof.Al B．typical C．similar D．limited.．ye B．comfortzone C．bottomline D．topsecret.．y B．regret C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ccept.．y B．decide C．hesitate D．intend第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.edChang’e4probe(探測器)—theewasinspiredynancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.Chinesesetoeesde466(find)dsoftheSouthPole-Aitken.Thisyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.”aaboutecomposition,suchashow69