12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解考前自測(cè)題

20xx年12月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解

考前自測(cè)題

20xx年12月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解考前自測(cè)題

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Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemale

roleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworked

outsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupport

theirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtook

careofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswere

firmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuch

opportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butby

themiddleofthiscentury,men'sandwomen'sroles

werebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthe

goalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanew

forcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeople

involvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethe

middle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculture

presentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.

Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantoshare

child-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact；someyoung

menandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarms

wheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilities

weresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,many

Americansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleof

soldier.Someyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedas

soldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnota

verylargegroupofpeople.Butitsinfluencespreadto

manypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofall

classesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocial

patterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutives

alikecutdownon“overtime"worksothattheycould

spendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Some

doctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhigh

payingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorer

neighborhoods.

Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen's

liberation,producedadditionaleconomicandsocial

changes.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsociety

wereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Most

ofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen'sjobsaspublic

schoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.But

somewomenbegantoentertraditionallymale

occupations:policework,banking,dentistry,and

constructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork,

andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportant

changesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenand

women.Naturally,therearedifficultiesinadjustingto

thesetransformations.

l.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemain

ideaofParagraph1?

A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomefor

wages.

B.Menandwomen'sroleswereeasilyexchanged

inthepast.

C.Men/srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixed

thanwomen's.

D.Menandwomen'sroleswereusuallyquite

separatedinthepast.

2.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaof

Paragraph2?

A.Thefirstsentence.

B.Thesecondandthethirdsentences.

C.Thefourthsentence.

D.Thelastsentence.

3.Inthepassagetheauthorproposesthatthe

counterculture?

A.destroyedtheUnitedStates.

B.transformedsomeAmericanvalues.

C.wasnotimportantintheUnitedStates.

D.broughtpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeir

families.

4.ltcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat?

A.menandwomenwillneversharethesame

goals.

B.somemenwillbewillingtoexchangetheir

traditionalmaleroles.

C.mostmenwillbehappytosharesomeofthe

householdresponsibilitieswiththeirwives.

D.moreAmericanhouseholdsareheadedby

womenthaneverbefore.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagema