新教材2025版高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod1ReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asisknowntoall，talentandhardworkareboth________(至關(guān)重要的)tocareersuccess.2．To________(獲得)theoverallscore，addupthetotalsineachcolumn.3．Weshoulddevelopthestudents’abilityto________(分析)andsolveproblems.4．Asamatteroffact，happinessdoesn’tlieinhowmuch________(財產(chǎn))youown.5．Jamaicanreggaemusic(雷鬼音樂)isquite________(有區(qū)分的)fromNorthAmericanjazzorblues.6．Solongaswecan________(擊敗)theotherteam，we’llbecomethechampionofcourse.7．________(明顯)，wehavetochangeallthelabelsonthebooksduringthenextweek.8．Mostofthesenourshing________(物質(zhì))areintheyolkoftheegg.9．Solids(固體)turnto________(液體)atcertaintemperatures.10．Hewasnotexpectedtogo，buthe______(堅持)ongoing.【答案】1．crucial2．obtain3．a(chǎn)nalyse4．property5．distinct6．defeat7．Apparently8．substances9．liquids10．insistedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Weneedtodrawa________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.2．It’snecessaryforustohavean________(object)attitudetowardslife.3．Thecompany’s________(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.4．Theguestswatchedasshe________(flee)fromtheroom.5．Theworldchampionhasonlyexperiencedtwo________(defeat)in20fights.6．Lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoor________(academy)performance.7．Hemadeaverythorough________(analyse)onthesituation.8．He________(acknowledge)thathehadthoughtofquittingthejob.9．Theyarecommittedtodevelopinganew________(evaluate)system.10．Rudolphsaidnomore.____________(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.【答案】1．distinction2．objective3．commitment4．fled5．defeats6．a(chǎn)cademic7．a(chǎn)nalysis8．a(chǎn)cknowledged9．evaluation10．ApparentlyⅢ.完成句子1．Perseverance__________________(對……來說是至關(guān)重要的)success.2．Theyall____________(堅持)financialguaranteesbycompany.3．Thegovernment’spresentcoursewillonly____________(導(dǎo)致)disaster.4．We____________________(得出結(jié)論)thattheroommustbeempty.5．Surelynobodywould__________________(建議趕出)himoutofthehouse.6．Thefamousscientisthas________________(有宏大的發(fā)覺)inagriculturalfield.7．______________________(普遍認(rèn)為)thathewasinnocent.【答案】1．isvitalto2．insistedon3．leadto4．drew/reached/arrivedat/cametoaconclusion5．suggestdriving6．madegreatdiscoveries7．It’sgenerally/widelyacknowledged提升練完形填空LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincident，inwhichmanychildrenintheUSAdiedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars.Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe__1__.Thelittlegirl，whowouldentertheseventhgrade，decidedtofindouta__2__．Twoyearslater，the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher__3__，theBeatTheHeatCarSeat，acarseatdevicemeasuringthe__4__ofacar.Thedeviceisableto__5__theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsidetemperatureofthecar__6__reaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade).Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto__7__herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible__8__itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan__9__togetit.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister，Lydiaalso__10__someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe__11__inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould__12__themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smum，ascienceteacher，saiditwas__13__towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas__14__foryears.Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis__15__.Sheisreallyproudofthem.1．A．complaint B．problemC．risk D．experience2．A．mistake B．responseC．solution D．direction3．A．education B．suggestionC．instruction D．invention4．A．temperature B．conditionC．beauty D．quality5．A．convince B．persuadeC．warn D．inform6．A．frequently B．slowlyC．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lmost7．A．change B．developC．describe D．remember8．A．sothat B．evenifC．a(chǎn)sif D．nowthat9．A．happen B．chooseC．serve D．a(chǎn)fford10．A．shared B．exchangedC．supplied D．collected11．A．variety B．productionC．improvement D．a(chǎn)dvantage12．A．cheat B．a(chǎn)ssistC．treat D．charge13．A．relaxing B．interestingC．inspiring D．surprising14．A．gone B．existedC．repeated D．changed15．A．impossible B．difficultC．perfect D．necessary【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。獲悉很多美國兒童被留在悶熱的汽車?yán)镆蚋邷囟滤罆r，Lydia感到特別難受，這位即將上七年級的小女孩確定找到解決方法。經(jīng)過兩年的努力，她憑借自身獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一種能測量汽車內(nèi)溫度的裝置獲得了兩萬美元的獎金。1．B考查名詞辨析。句意：但是沒人想出一種好方法來解決這個問題。complaint埋怨；problem問題；risk冒險，風(fēng)險；experience閱歷。由上文中的“childrenintheUSAdiedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars”可知，當(dāng)LydiaDenton得知很多美國兒童因被遺忘在悶熱的汽車?yán)镏舷⑺劳龅氖聞?wù)時，她感到特別難受，但是還沒有人想出好的方法來解決這一問題。故選B。2．C考查名詞辨析。句意：這個即將上七年級的小女孩確定找尋解決方法。mistake錯誤；response回應(yīng)；solution解決方法；direction方向。由上文中的“Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe...”可知，沒人想出好的方法解決這個問題，所以Lydia確定自己找解決方法。故選C。3．D考查名詞辨析。句意：兩年后這個來自北卡羅萊納州的12歲小女孩因她的獨(dú)創(chuàng)贏得2萬美元。education教化；suggestion建議；instruction吩咐，說明；invention獨(dú)創(chuàng)。由下文中的“acarseatdevice”可知，兩年后，LydiaDenton因獨(dú)創(chuàng)了汽車座椅裝置而獲得了兩萬美元的獎金。故選D。4．A考查名詞辨析。句意：這個汽車座椅裝置可以測量車內(nèi)的溫度。temperature溫度；condition條件；beauty漂亮；quality質(zhì)量。由下文中的“102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，此裝置能測量車內(nèi)的溫度。故選A。5．C考查動詞辨析。句意：這個裝置能夠在車內(nèi)溫度接近華氏102度(即38.9攝氏度)時，警告父母有危急。convince勸服；persuade勸告；warn警告；inform通知。由下文中的“whentheinsidetemperatureofthecarreaches__6__102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，設(shè)計這個裝置的目的是為了檢測溫度，所以當(dāng)車內(nèi)溫度接近38.9攝氏度時，這個裝置就會警告父母有危急。故選C。6．D考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)車內(nèi)的溫度接近華氏102度(即38.9攝氏度)時，裝置就會警告父母有危急。frequently頻繁地；slowly緩慢地；always總是；almost幾乎。由語境可知，這個裝置是達(dá)到某個溫度臨界值才會報警。故選D。7．B考查動詞辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分獎金接著研發(fā)她的產(chǎn)品，希望能盡快投入市場。change變更；develop發(fā)展，研發(fā)；describe描述；remember記得。由下文中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan__9__togetit.”可知，Lydia想使汽車裝置成為挽救生命的，能買得起的獨(dú)創(chuàng)，所以須要接著研發(fā)。故選B。8．A考查連詞辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分獎金接著研發(fā)她的產(chǎn)品，希望能盡快投入市場，這樣它就可以挽救一些兒童的生命。sothat目的是；evenif即使；asif似乎；nowthat既然。由下文中的“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，挽救生命是接著研發(fā)并投入市場的目的。故選A。9．D考查動詞辨析。句意：這樣它就可以挽救生命，成為大多數(shù)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的產(chǎn)品。happen發(fā)生；choose選擇；serve服務(wù)；afford買得起。由上文中的“mostpeoplecan”可知，Lydia接著研發(fā)，是為了幫助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多數(shù)人都可以買得起。故選D。10．A考查動詞辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四歲的哥哥以及十歲的妹妹共同共享了這筆獎金。shared共享；exchanged交換；supplied供應(yīng)；collected收集。由上文中的“Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister”及短語“share...with(與……共享)”可知，Lydia和她十四歲的哥哥以及十歲的妹妹共同共享了這筆獎金。故選A。11．C考查名詞辨析。句意：他們也在幫助她改進(jìn)這個汽車座椅裝置。variety多樣化；production產(chǎn)品；improvement改進(jìn)；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould__12__themwithsomesweetsorcakes.”可知，這些是