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組合練十六(限時(shí)練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheWomanKingisanAfricanstorytoldintheformofaHollywoodhistoricalmovie.Themoviehaswonacclaimforitsacting,directing,andfordealingwiththeideaoffemalepoliticalpowerexcellently.Inthemovie,women,ledbyGeneralNanisca,fightawarthatmencannot.Thefilmtakesplaceinthe1800sintheKingdomofDahomey.TodaythesameareaisknownasAbomey.ThestoryaboutfemalesoldiersandGeneralNaniscahasbeentoldoveralongperiodoftimeinAbomeyandintherestofthecountryofBenin.NanZognidiisthepresent-dayqueenmotherofAbomey.Shesayssheteachesyoungpeoplethesamevaluesthatthefemalesoldiersheld:Girlsareequaltoboys;girlsareasableasboys.“Theyhavethesameabilitiesasboys,”shesays.Zognidi'spositionofqueenmotherisfullyceremonial(禮儀性的).Ithelpsbringforeignvisitorstothearea.Butbeforeshebecamequeenmother,Zognidiwasawomen'srightsactivist.Now,sherunsaprogramtoteachgirlstrades(手藝)thatsupportfinancialindependence.SheteachesthehistoryandcultureofBenin.Shealsoteachesleadershiptoyoungpeople.Oneoftheseyoungpeopleis13-year-oldPkadomiSylvestre.Shesaidthequeenmothertaughtherhowtoworkonpoliticalactivitiesforwomen'sempowerment.TheUnitedNationshassaidAfricaneedsmoreoftheexamplessetbythefemalesoldiersofAbomey.ThatstatementcomesfromUNWomen,anarmoftheUnitedNationsdedicatedtofemaleempowerment.“Womenwhoarerelatedtopoliticsarenotusuallypositivelyseenbysociety,”saysSoulefGuessoum,RegionalAdviseratUNWomen.Shenotesthat,inAfrica,womenmakeup25percentoftheelectedassembly(議會(huì)).Thatnumberislessthanthe30percenttargetsetbytheUNin1995.Anditisfarbelowthe50percentthatmanyconsiderthefinalgoal.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Respect.B.Reward.C.Praise.D.Fortune.2.WhatdoNaniscaandZognidihaveincommon?A.Theyvaluefemales.B.Theywininthewar.C.Theylookdownuponmales.D.Theyhavelimitlesspower.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.WhyZognidiislovedbyyoungpeople.B.HowZognidibenefitstourism.C.WhenZognidi'sprogramisfounded.D.WhatZognidi'sprogramdoes.4.Whatarethenumbersinthelastparagraphabout?A.Femalesneedingsupport.B.Femalepoliticians.C.FemalesworkingfortheUN.D.Femaleswhocanvote.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)1234答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtorespondwhensomeonejudgesyouDealingwithjudgementfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgementalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.__1__.Besympathetic.Practisesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgement.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“__2__,”or“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgement.Askforclarification.__3__.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.__4__.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay,“__5__,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgementalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgementtheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ChangbaiMountainisthe1.________(beautiful)mountaininthenorth-eastofChinaandishometomanyscenicareas,includingtheChangbaishanPark2.________iflucky,onecanspottigers.3.________adormantvolcano,ChangbaiMountainboastsrareanimals,marvelouslakes,amazinghotsprings,andforeststhatstretchtothehorizon.TheChangbaivolcanospringisthebestsparesortplaceinChina.Thereissplendidsceneryduringthefourseasons,butitis4.________(especial)beautifulinwinter.Themountain'sname5.________(mean)everwhiteandiscalledthisduetothepumice(浮石)stones6.________(form)inthearea,aswellasthewintersnow.ChangbaiMountain'speaksareveryinterestingandtake7.________shapeofmanydifferentobjects,themostfamousbeinga“sleepingBuddha”.TheclimbonChangbaiMountainisalsoverydifficult,8.________(depend)onwhichrouteyouchoose.ThewesternrouteistheeasiestandthewindingTigerBacktrailisthehardest.TheHeavenlyLakeisalsoagreattravelattractionthat9.________(locate)inthemountainarea.Thereareseveralhikes,onceyoureachthemountain,whichare10.________(enjoy).JinjiangValleyisapeacefulwalkwhereyoucanseeoldlavaflows.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空LeahKaplanwasborndifferent.Insteadofahand,shehaswhatshereferstoasa“nubbin”attheendofherleftarm.Growingupneverseeinganyonelookingquitelikeher,Leah__1__whatitfeelsliketolookalittledifferentfromeveryoneelse.“Iknowwhatit'slikeasakidtohave__2__difference,”saidLeah.“Nevertheless,youcanstill__3__whateveryouwant.”LeahisnowaprimaryschoolteacherinSpokane,Washington.Sheisalsoatriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)whohopesto__4__atthe2024ParalympicsinParis.It's__5__thatLeahseesanyonewithanubbinjustlikehers,sowhenshe__6__8-year-oldRaeganJusteseninthehallwayatschool,theywerebothfloored.“Shehada__7__lookandtookherarmouttowavetome.LittledidsheknowIwouldbeateacheratherschool!Wheneverweseeeachotherfromthenon,wedothenub__8__.Iloveseeinghow__9__sheisofherarm,”Leahrecalled.AftergettingtoknowRaegan,Leahaskedifshewasinterestedingettingintotriathlons__10__.Andthesecondgradereagerly__11__.“Iwanthertogetinto__12__inacommunitywithpeoplewithdisabilities,”Leahexplained.“Ihavefoundtrue__13__inthepara-sportsworld,andIwantto__14__thatconnectionwithRaegan.”Thesetwo__15__thatsometimesit'sourdifferencesthattrulybringusclosertogether.1.A.understandsB.imaginesC.claimsD.demands2.A.racialB.religiousC.physicalD.social3.A.achieveB.a(chǎn)ssumeC.exploreD.a(chǎn)pproach4.A.reportB.volunteerC.competeD.survive5.A.preciousB.cheerfulC.importantD.rare6.A.ranintoB.respondedtoC.liftedupD.leftbehind7.A.seriousB.surprisedC.sympatheticD.grateful8.A.researchB.exerciseC.waveD.programme9.A.upsetB.proudC.a(chǎn)shamedD.nervous10.A.aswellB.inexchangeC.a(chǎn)susualD.a(chǎn)tlast11.A.participatedB.a(chǎn)ppliedC.a(chǎn)greedD.returned12.A.literatureB.sportsC.medicineD.entertainment13.A.ambitionB.braveryC.a(chǎn)cceptanceD.wisdom14A.shareB.compareC.surveyD.establish15A.declareB.indicateC.proveD.suppose[答題區(qū)]1~5________6~10________11~15________組合練十六(限時(shí)練40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】《女國(guó)王》是一部以好萊塢歷史電影形式講解并描述非洲故事的電影。在電影中,女性在Nanisca將軍的帶領(lǐng)下,進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)男性無(wú)法進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)。NanZognidi是阿波美當(dāng)今的太后,她向年輕人傳授與女戰(zhàn)士相同的價(jià)值觀:女孩與男孩同等,女孩和男孩一樣有實(shí)力。本文通過(guò)這兩位杰出女性的例子強(qiáng)調(diào)了女性的力氣。1.答案與解析:C詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,這部電影憑借(演員的)表演、導(dǎo)演以及精彩地處理女性政治權(quán)力的概念而贏得“贊譽(yù)”。此處acclaim與praise是同義詞,意為“贊揚(yáng)”。2.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,Nanisca將軍帶領(lǐng)女性進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)男性無(wú)法進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)第三段可知,Zognidi教給年輕人的價(jià)值觀是男女同等,女孩和男孩一樣有實(shí)力。因此,兩人都重視女性。3.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段可知,Zognidi開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)安排,教女孩們手藝讓她們經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立,她還教授年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)實(shí)力,傳授如何從事政治活動(dòng)以賦權(quán)于女性。因此,第五段主要介紹了安排的內(nèi)容。4.答案與解析:B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,Guessoum認(rèn)為與政治有關(guān)的女性通常不被社會(huì)認(rèn)可,在非洲,女性占當(dāng)選議員的25%,這一數(shù)字低于聯(lián)合國(guó)1995年設(shè)定的30%的目標(biāo),也遠(yuǎn)低于很多人認(rèn)為的50%的最終目標(biāo)。由此可知,這些數(shù)字是關(guān)于女性政治家的。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。處理來(lái)自他人的評(píng)判可能會(huì)很困難,尤其是來(lái)自摯友、家人或同事的評(píng)判。愛(ài)評(píng)頭論足的人是不行避開(kāi)的,但你可以用主動(dòng)的看法和憐憫心輕松地應(yīng)對(duì)他們的指責(zé)。文章主要說(shuō)明白一些應(yīng)對(duì)他人指責(zé)的方法。1.答案與解析:G依據(jù)上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgement.Rememberthatajudgementalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.”可知,上文提到“愛(ài)指責(zé)的人指責(zé)自己多于指責(zé)別人”,故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,指出愛(ài)指責(zé)的人事實(shí)上針對(duì)的是誰(shuí),故G選項(xiàng)“所以他們傳達(dá)出的評(píng)判事實(shí)上不是針對(duì)你的,盡管它可能會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得是針對(duì)你的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。2.答案與解析:C依據(jù)上文“Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehaviour,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.”以及后文“Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom,but...”可知,本句是在列舉表達(dá)憐憫的話語(yǔ),故C選項(xiàng)“我理解你為什么這么想”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。3.答案與解析:F依據(jù)后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,‘Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I'mopentohearingit.’Thatway,you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.”可知,后文主要說(shuō)明白通過(guò)建設(shè)性的方式來(lái)表達(dá)給對(duì)方的提示,這說(shuō)明愛(ài)評(píng)頭論足的人要靠他人來(lái)提示自己無(wú)禮。故F選項(xiàng)“愛(ài)評(píng)頭論足的人可能不知道自己很粗魯或不講理”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。4.答案與解析:B依據(jù)后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgementalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.”可知,后文列舉的情景說(shuō)明在對(duì)話中要設(shè)定一些界限,B選項(xiàng)中boundaries對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的line。故B選項(xiàng)“在對(duì)話中設(shè)定界限”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。5.答案與解析:D依據(jù)上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor,youcouldsay...”以及后文“...andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”可知,本句是在列舉對(duì)別人指責(zé)的話語(yǔ)的回應(yīng),結(jié)合后文可知此處與自我處理事情的方式有關(guān),故D選項(xiàng)“我覺(jué)得我須要用我自己的方式來(lái)處理這件事”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)東北最漂亮的山——長(zhǎng)白山。1.答案與解析:mostbeautiful考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知,此處用最高級(jí)。2.答案與解析:where考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是theChangbaishanPark,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。3.答案與解析:As考查介詞。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,長(zhǎng)白山是一座休眠火山,故此處用介詞as,意為“作為”。4.答案與解析:especially考查副詞。修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞especially。5.答案與解析:means考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。mean“意味著……”,在句中與iscalled并列作謂語(yǔ),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是themountain'sname,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.答案與解析:formed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。form與其邏輯主語(yǔ)pumice(浮石)stones是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。7.答案與解析:the考查定冠詞。taketheshapeof是固定短語(yǔ),表示“呈……形態(tài),以……形式出現(xiàn)”。8.答案與解析:depending考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。depend與其邏輯主語(yǔ)climb是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。9.答案與解析:islocated考查固定搭配。belocatedin表示“位于”,在從句中作謂語(yǔ)。10.答案與解析:enjoyable考查形容詞。此處用形容詞enjoyable作表語(yǔ),表示“令人開(kāi)心的”
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