浙江省六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

六校聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高一英語試題卷考生須知：1.考試范圍：必修一WelcomeUnit至Unit32.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分；全卷共8頁，滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘。3.考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?W:NoI’minahurry.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant. B.Theyareimpolite. C.Theyaretalkative.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tsoundveryhappy,Eric.Areyouokay?M:Iamabitsad.Thoughmynewclassmatesareverypolite.Theydon’ttalktomemuch.Itseemslikethereissomekindofbarrierbetweenus.W:That’shard.Hopefullytheywillbemoreopenastheygettoknowyoumore.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.ToBuildingH. B.Tothesciencelibrary. C.Tothesouthcampuslibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir,doyouknowagoodtranslationofTolstoy’swarandpeace?M:Sothisisasciencelibrary.Novelsareinthesouthcampuslibrary.YoucanaskMrJohnsonaboutthetranslation.HisofficeisinbuildingH.W:Okay,thankyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamheadingtowardsyouandwillbethereinhalfanhour.M:Takeyourtime.It’sonly7:45now.Wewillbeontimeaslongasweleavemyplacebefore8:30.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflight. B.Avacation. C.Thesunset.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhendoyouleaveforFlorida?W:Myplaneleavestomorrowatsunset.M:You’resolucky.Idon’thaveanymoneytogoonvacation.M:Well,I’llbesuretogetyousomethingwhenI’matthebeach.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hehurthislegyesterday.B.Heistheorganizerofthepicnic.C.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.RingupDavid. B.PickupDavid. C.Putoffthepicnic.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:WillDavidgowithusforthepicnic?M:Hecuthisarmlastnight.W:Isheallright?M:He’sokay,butIdon’tthinkhe’llgowithus.W:Whatashame.Thispicniciswhathe’slookingfor.M:Don’ttellmeyouwanttochangethedateforhim.W:No,butIthinkweshouldaskhimagain.M:Don’tlookatmelikethat.W:Please,honey.M:Alright,alright,I’llcallhimifyoustoplookingatmelikethat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy. B.Nice. C.Cold.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?AShelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.B.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.C.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:So,how’sthenewflatyourfamily’sjustmovedinto?W:Great,thanks.Ofcourse,it’salwaysstrangesleepinginanewplaceandeverybuildingmakesdifferentnoises,sothattakessometimetogetusedto.M:Ohyes.Andwhatabouttheneighbors?W:I’vejustmetonegirlaroundmyagesofar.Sheseemedveryfriendly.M:Itmustbeachangeforyou,livinginthecitynow.W:Itis,butit’sreallyconvenienttobesoclosetoeverythingnow,school,alltheshops.YouknowIlovehavingeverythingIneedrightoutsidemydoor.IthinkI’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toanairport. B.Toasubwaystation. C.Toatrainstation.11.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanusepublictransportation?A.It’smuchcheaper. B.Shehasmuchluggage. C.Herdestinationisfaraway.12.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthreeminutes. B.Inaboutfiveminutes. C.Inabouteightminutes.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,officer.I’vejustcomefromtheairportandIneedtogettothetrainstation.Ihaveabsolutelynoideahowtogetthere.Isitwalkingdistancefromhere?M:Well,it’snottoofaronfoot,no,butIseeyouhavequiteabitofluggagethere.Itcouldtake10minutestowalkfromhere,soIthinkyou’dbebestusingpublictransportationtobehonest.Thereisn’tasubwaystationnearhere,butthere’sthenumber15busthatstopsacrossthestreetandthetrainstationisjusttwoorthreestopsdown.W:Oh,really?Well,howfrequentarethebuses?Imean,willIhavetowaitlong?M:Let’ssee.Well,thelastnumber15camebyaboutfiveminutesagoandtheyarequitefrequent.Imean,theycomebyeveryeightminutesorso.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer. B.WatchingsocceronTV. C.Goingtoasoccergame.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.15.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago. C.Elevenyearsago.16.WhatisTina’sdream?A.ToplayintheOlympics. B.Toattendcollege. C.Togetascholarship.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike,whatareyoudoingtoday?M:Hi,Judy.MydaughterTinahasasoccergameat11a.m.W:Today?It’sgoingtorainallday.M:Yeah,sheplaysintherain,too.W:Theydon’tcancelgamesifitrains.M:No,onlyifthere’sastorm.W:Wow.ButIbetit’sfuntowatch.M:Yes,weloveit.She’sreallygood.W:Howlonghasshebeenplaying?M:Sevenyearsandshegotascholarshiptocollege.W:She’sasmartgirl.Didyouplaysoccertoo?M:IplayedthreeyearsinhighschoolbutsheismuchbetterthanIwas.W:Doyouworrythatshecouldgethurt?M:Yes,allthetime.Butshelovesthesportandwantstoplay.W:Maybewe’llseeherintheOlympicsoneday.M:That’sherdream.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice. B.Shewonmanyquizzes. C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togetfunideasimmediately.C.Togainwideknowledgeofmusic.19.WhatdidSusan’sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theymadecommentsonit.C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Shereallylikesit.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone,I’mSusan.Ibegantoworkontheradioattheageof12.Iusedtocalluptheradiostationquitealot,answerquestionsandquizzesandallthatsortofthings.Oneoftheannouncersthoughtmyvoicewasnice,sohewantedmetocomeandworkforhim.ThefirstcoupleofdaysIhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.TherewereagreatnumberofmicrophonesinfrontofmyfaceandIwastoldtomakethisshowfunandinteresting.ItwasachallengingjobbecauseIhadtocomeupwithcleverideasatonce.Butthetopicswerequitesimple.Theyweremainlyaboutmusic.Myparentswereveryproudofme.Attheageof12theirdaughterwasaDJ.Whatcouldbebetterthanthat?Iremembertheywouldlistentomyprogrameverysingletime,recordit,andthenlistentoitoverandoveragainwhentheycould.Itwasabigthingtobearadioperson,thenbeingonly12.NowI’m17yearsold.SomeofmyfriendsaskmeifIwouldbeaDJforalongtime.Well,Ireallyenjoyit,havealotoffunandnevergetfedupwithit.Butitisahobby.ItisneversomethingIwanttodoforlife.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A4oftheWorld’sWeirdestMuseumsHairMuseumDuringtheVictorianEra,itwascommontodesignandwearjewelrymadefromhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.HairMuseumcollectsavarietyofhairwreaths（花環(huán)）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.TheyevenhavepiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Toseethemuseum’scollection,eachvisitormustdroponequarterintocoinboxesandthenadmireavarietyofgiantshoesincludingasize37shoewornbytheworld’stallestman.BananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtoruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichincludesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit.Eventhoughyoucan’tmakeittothemuseum,youcanstillenjoythephotosofherfavoriteitemsuploadedonline.TapWaterMuseumYoucouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterunderstandthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountains（自動飲水機(jī)）canprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.21.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheHairMuseum?A.Wearjewelrymadefromhair.B.Designhairwreathsforyourlovedones.C.Appreciatedifferentkindsofhairjewelrypieces.D.Buyhaircollectionsoffamouspeople.22.Whichmuseumisbasedonpersonalpreference?A.GiantShoeMuseum. B.BananaMuseum.C.HairMuseum. D.TapWaterMuseum.23.HowmuchshouldagroupoffourvisitorspaywhenvisitingtheGiantShoeMuseum?A.25cents B.50centsC.1dollar D.4dollars【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最奇怪的4個博物館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HairMuseumcollectsavarietyofhairwreaths（花環(huán)）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.(頭發(fā)博物館收藏各種花環(huán)和維多利亞時期及更早時期的頭發(fā)珠寶飾品，可追溯至1680年)”可知，當(dāng)你參觀HairMuseum時，你可以欣賞到頭發(fā)花環(huán)和頭發(fā)珠寶飾品，C選項符合文意，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtoruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichincludesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit.(AnnMitchellLovell非常喜歡香蕉。事實(shí)上，她非常喜歡香蕉，以至于經(jīng)營了華盛頓香蕉博物館，該博物館收藏了近4000種與世界上最暢銷的水果相關(guān)的物品。)”可知，BananaMuseum就是根據(jù)AnnMitchellLovell的喜好建立的，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toseethemuseum’scollection,eachvisitormustdroponequarterintocoinboxesandthenadmireavarietyofgiantshoesincludingasize37shoewornbytheworld’stallestman.(為了參觀博物館的藏品，每位游客必須將25美分硬幣投入硬幣箱，然后欣賞各種各樣的巨型鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37碼的鞋子。)”可知，參觀GiantShoeMuseum時，每位游客需要25美分硬幣，那么四位游客就需要100美分硬幣，也就是1美元。故選C。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.24.Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasachild. B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.C.Whensheworkedinacompany. D.Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.25.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Herchildrenwereill. B.Herhusbandwasmissing.C.Shehadnofood. D.Shewasverymoved.26.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A.Pleasant. B.Frightened. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed.27.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A.Shecanhearmanystories. B.Shehasdonemuchwork.C.Shecanhelpothers. D.Shehasmetmanypeople.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者從小就熱衷于志愿者工作，講述了幾次從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷以及對志愿者工作的感悟。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(上大學(xué)時，我在一個大型的年度會議上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇見并愛上了我的丈夫湯姆，他是我的志愿者團(tuán)隊中的一員)”可知，作者第一次見到她丈夫是在她還是一個大學(xué)生的時候。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.(母親看到我們哭了，說她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們的好意)”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)時，敘利亞的母親哭了因?yàn)樗芨袆?。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起這位老太太為我們所做的這些小小的努力而高興的樣子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老婦人看到作者很愉快。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.(志愿活動讓我成為一個更好的人，因?yàn)樗屛野炎⒁饬Ψ旁趧e人身上。它讓我感激我所擁有的，給了我一個為人民服務(wù)的機(jī)會，這讓我的生命有了深刻的意義)”可知，作者認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)是令人愉快的因?yàn)樗軒椭鷦e人。故選C。CABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.SSE,whichisownedbyOVOEnergy,suggested10“simpleandcosteffectivewaystokeepwarmthiswinter,”accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Eatingbowlsofoatmeal,doingstarjumpsandcuddlingpetswereamongtherecommendationsonthenow-deletedwebpage.InastatementsenttoCNNTuesday,aspokespersonforOVOEnergysaid,“Recentlyalinktoablogcontainingenergysavingtipswassenttocustomers.Weunderstandhowdifficultthesituationwillbeformanyofourcustomersthisyear.”Thespokespersonadded,“Weareworkinghardtofindmeaningfulsolutionsasweapproachthisenergycrisis,andwerecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpful.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.”SomeBritishbusinessesandhouseholdshaveseentheirenergybillsriseinrecentmonths,assuppliersdealwithasharpriseinwholesalegasprices.Britishconsumerswillpayroughlyf790moretoheatandlighttheirhomesthisyear,accordingtoBankofAmerica.WholesaleEuropeangaspriceshavejumpedby400%overthepreviousyearandelectricitypriceshaveincreasedby300%,thebank’sanalystssaidlastweek.Theincreaseshavebeendrivenbycoldweather,nuclearplantoutagesinFranceandreducedgasflowfromRussia.AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.OVOEnergyremoveditsadviceafterawaveofangryresponsesfromlawmakersandcampaigners.Followingtheapology,BritishlawmakerDarrenJones,whochairsParliament’sbusinessselectcommittee,tweeted:“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.”28.WhydidOVOEnergyapologizeforitsadviceonthewaysofkeepingwarmsenttocustomers?A.Theadviceisdifficulttofollow.B.Thewaysaretoosimpleandcostly.C.Thesuggestionsareineffectivesolutions.D.Theblogwasnotwidelyviewedbycustomers.29.WhichistheresultoftheenergycrisisforBritish?A.ThegasflowfromRussiahasincreasedgreatly.B.Customerscan’taffordtheincreasingpriceofcoal.C.TheBritishgovernmenthasfoundmeaningfulmethodstofaceit.D.EnergybillsrisetoosharplyinwinterformostUKhouseholds.30.WhatcanyouknowfromDarrenJones’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesignedoffthemarketingcampaign.B.HeispleasedwithOVOEnergy’sapology.C.HeisangryabouttheadvicesentbyOVOenergy.D.Hesuggeststurningofftheheatingwhenpeoplecan’taffordit.31.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsitepage. B.Asciencefiction C.Ablog D.Anewspaper【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其發(fā)給客戶的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議而道歉，這些建議包括讓客戶抱著寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支)”可知，該能源供應(yīng)商道歉的原因是因?yàn)樵摻ㄗh是不當(dāng)又無用的，C選項中的“ineffective”呼應(yīng)文中的“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”。故答案為C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.(根據(jù)國家能源行動，超過400萬英國家庭正面臨燃料貧困——該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)能源價格上限預(yù)計將提高時，這預(yù)計到四月份燃料貧困家庭還會再增加200萬戶)”可知，英國的能源危機(jī)導(dǎo)致冬季能源賬單大幅上漲，很多英國家庭面臨燃料貧困，所以D選項“對于大多數(shù)英國家庭來說，冬季能源賬單上漲過快”貼合題意。故答案為D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DarrenJones說話“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.(很好，我很高興他們道歉了。我不知道是誰批準(zhǔn)了這個營銷方案，讓人們穿毛衣喝粥而不是打開你沒錢支付的暖氣)”可推測出，DarrenJones對本次道歉很高興，所以選項B符合題意。故答案為B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英國供熱企業(yè)為其向客戶發(fā)出的“不當(dāng)又無用的”建議道歉，建議包括讓消費(fèi)者寵物取暖或做運(yùn)動來減少暖氣開支)”可知這是一篇新聞報道，所以文章最可能來自于報紙。故答案為D。DDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.32.WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.34.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents. B.SocialmediaplatformsC.Contentcreators. D.Socialmediaplatforms.35.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmediawisely. B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames. D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了社交媒體與青少年心理健康之間的關(guān)系并提出一些建議防止社交媒體危害青少年心理健康。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(據(jù)《觀察家報》網(wǎng)站報道，在Russell患上抑郁癥的6個月里，她瀏覽了2100條有關(guān)悲觀、自殘的帖子。)”可知，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w平臺上的負(fù)面信息導(dǎo)致了她的抑郁癥。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切斷年輕用戶對社交媒體的訪問，為什么不引入一種“監(jiān)督模式”，父母可以事先監(jiān)管青少年觀看的內(nèi)容？)”可知，她認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該提前監(jiān)控青少年觀看的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(過濾掉可能有害的內(nèi)容，最終是社交媒體平臺的責(zé)任。)”可知，她認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺應(yīng)該最終負(fù)責(zé)刪除負(fù)面內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看來，今天的青少年應(yīng)該提高他們的社交媒體素養(yǎng)，辨別真假和好壞。)”可知，Wu建議青少年應(yīng)該理智使用社交媒體。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclass.____36____ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____37____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____38____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeopleIfyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”Introduceyourself,____39____Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____40____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,tooC.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在新學(xué)校交朋友的方法。【36題詳解】上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.(從一所新學(xué)校開始可能很困難)”說明從新學(xué)校開始可能是困難的，以及下文“Ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(如果你使用這些技巧，你可以很快地將一些陌生人變成朋友)”說明要介紹一些交朋友的技巧，B項“交新朋友也很難”承接上文，引出下文，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Beyourself.(做你自己)”為本段標(biāo)題句，說明要做自己，D項“永遠(yuǎn)不要為了努力融入其中改變你是誰”說明要堅持做自己，符合本段含義。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(記住要善待你在新學(xué)校遇到的人)”以及“Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.(此外，請記住盡可能提供幫助)”說明對待別人要懷有善意，A項“對別人友好”可以作為本段標(biāo)題句，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Introduceyourself,(自我介紹)”說明要介紹自己，E項“告訴他們你的名字和來自哪里”具體說明自我介紹的方式，承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【40題詳解】上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你喜歡別人叫你的名字，其他人也一樣)”說明大家都喜歡別人叫自己的名字，F(xiàn)項“如果你每次剛開始說“嘿”，人們可能會生氣”說明如果不叫對方的名字可能會使人生氣，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodbyetotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare____41____intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’tbe____42____homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface____43____oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel____44____playingbasketballwithhisparents.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo____45____himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’____46____.“Iget____47____becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.____48____hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime____49____,Danielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe____50____thosemoments.Still,hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea____51____returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe____52____evenwhentheirparentsaren’toverseas.Theyhavetomove____53____,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.____54____Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Despitethedifficulties,he’s____55____ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(軍隊)whenhegrowsup.41.A.doctors B.soldiers C.workers D.athletes42.A.leaving B.guarding C.returning D.protecting43.A.jobs B.life C.reality D.challenges44.A.missed B.liked C.practised D.admired45.A.doubt B.greet C.carry D.recognize46.A.safety B.work C.health D.feelings47.A.amazed B.awk