廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)大瀝鎮(zhèn)石實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期二次英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（含答案）

石實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語科試卷考試說明:1.全卷共8頁，滿分為90分，考試用時70分鐘。請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題日選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑,非選擇題必須用黑色筆作答。一、語法選擇(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。DerekwasborninBrazilin1992.Hisfather1himDerekafterafamoussurfing(沖浪)starbecausehewantedDerektobecomeasurfer.However,therewasaproblem.WhenDerekwasseventeen,helearntabouthis2dream.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecome3surfer.Hewenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfinglessonswithacoach.Derekkept4andfinally,helearnedtosurf!5unbelievableitwas!Dereksaysthathecan’tsee,buthecanhearthe6whenthewavesarecoming.Hesaysnoneofthewavesmakethesamenoise,soheknowswhichwaytosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneof7wavesintheworld.Localsurferswereverysurprisedtoseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthebigwave8noproblematall.Therewillbeafilmabout9onshownextyear.Derek’sstoryinthefilmteachesusthatnothingisimpossible10webelieveinourselves!1．A．names B．named C．willname2．A．father B．father’s C．fathers3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．A．try B．totry C．trying5．A．What B．Whata C．How6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily7．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．themostdangerous8．A．for B．with C．by9．A．he B．his C．him10．A．if B．so C．but二、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo__11___andthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboy__12___ashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand__13___?”Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehousefaces__14___.Noonewillbethereto__15___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboylefthomeforstudy.Afterfouryearshereturnedtohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!Nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditgrowswell."Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery__16____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't__17___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!”thefathersmiledandexplainedtohisson__18___whytheplantoutsidewasbigger,“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’t___19____enoughsunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe__20___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandgotoverthem.A.animals B.plants C.books D.giftsA.did B.was C.could D.hadA.slower B.weaker C.deeper D.strongerA.questions B.trouble C.success D.stressA.cutdown B.takeaway C.lookafter D.pickupA.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worriedA.describe B.prepare C.understand D.agreeA.quickly B.patiently C.suddenly D.loudlyA.grow B.feed C.develop D.getA.example B.reason C.answer D.meaning三、閱讀理解。(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALionsNatureEducationCentreLionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991.ItwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubown(擁有)itnow.WhatistheCentreforThecentrewantstoshowchildreneverythingtodointhecountrysideofHongKong.Wealsohopetoteachchildrenhowtolovetheearth.So,it'sreallyapopularplaceforschooltrips.WhattoSecThereisafantasticgardenwithvegetablesandtreesforstudy.Theexhibition(展覽）hallsshowsdifferentkindsofplants,fishandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmers’Marketisopenatweekends.Rules(規(guī)則)forVisitors★Wearrightclothes,shoesandhats.★Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourlitterawaywithyouandyourkids.★Donottouchanyplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.★Becarefulwithotherchildrenandwildlife,anddokeepquietwhereveryourfamilygo.OpeningHoursPrice:Adult:60hkdChild:30hkd(Attention:20%offforfamilytrips)Openinghours:Weareopenfrom9:30amto5:00pm.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:30amto4:30pm.ThecentreisclosedeveryTuesday.Address:Hiram'sHighway,SaiKungWebsite:llnecWhatcanvisitorslearninthecentre?Thebeautifulcountrysidearoundtheworld.ThehistoryofHongKonggovernment.InterestingplacesinSaiKung.Somewaystoprotecttheearth.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?Visitorscantouchtheplantsinthecenter.VisitorscanvisitthecenteronTuesdayafternoon.Visitorscanseedifferentkindsofthingsinexhibitionhalls.Visitorscantalkwithothersloudlywhiletheyarevisiting.IfDavidgoestothecenterwithhisparentsonMonday,howmuchshouldtheypayfortickets?A.90hkd B.150hkd C.120hkd D.100hkdHowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthecentre?Bymakingacall. B.BywritinganemailC.Byvisitingthewebsite D.BywritingalettertoazooBAsweallknow,marathonisverypopularnowadays.The2024ShenzhenWomen'sFashionMicroMarathonstartedthreedaysbeforeMarch8th.___▲____Forexample,themicromarathonraisedmoneyforoldpeopleandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.ThemicromarathonorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen'sFederationincludesa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartintheactivity,wearingfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations(裝飾).“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,"Wang,arunner,saidataninterview.Anotherrunner,Deng,said,“Itisreallyagreatactivity,Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節(jié))forrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise."Hewasalsointerestedinmusicshowsbybandsandsingersfromothercities.Itwassoimpressivethatmillionsofpeoplewanttojointhisactivity.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000peopleinneedtorealizetheirdreams.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲____inparagraphone?Marchistherightseasonforrunning.Itsaimistohelpotherpeopleinneed.TheMicroMarathonattractslotsofpeople.Runnercanmakemanyfriendsinthisactivity.WhatcanweknowabouttheMicroMarathon?YoucanenjoyafashionshowofAmericancostumes.Runnerscanonlychoosea10-kilometrefashionrun.Womencandisplaytheirworksinsomeareas.Thegovernmentwillgetsomemoneyoftheactivity.Theunderlinedword“impressive”inparagraph4means__________.boring B.peaceful C.amazing D.relaxingWhatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?GreatMicroMarathoninShenzhenAnimalSportsFestivalinShenzhenTheSuccessofShenzhenMen’sMarathonAFashionShowintheMarathonAreasC配對閱讀。左欄是五個成語故事，右欄是七條故事的啟示。請從左欄中選出與故事相對應(yīng)的啟示。()30.InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofWú(吳國)beatthestateofYueinawar.TheKingofWuaskedGoujian,thekingofyue,todohardwork.Threeyearslater,Goujiancamebackandkeptlivingahardlifeandnevergaveupmakinghisstatestrong.Finally,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu.()31.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrument(樂器)calledqi.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,HighMountainsandFlowingWater,hemethisbestfriend,ZhongZiqi.ZhongenjoyedYu'smusicverymuch.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.()32.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期Duke(君主)PingyuanofthestateofZhaowanted20peopletogowithhimtothestateofChutoaskforhelp.Butheonlychose19.ThenamancalledMaoSuivolunteered.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao.()33.Afarmersawarabbitbump(撞)intoabigtreeanddiewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Withoutanyeffort,thefarmerhappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,butnevergotasecondone.()34.ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupa10-metre-longpole(柱子)atthesouthgate.Hesaidthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldget50ounces(盎司)ofsilver.Amandidthatandgotthemoney.Therefore,peopletrusted(相信)ShangYangandtheyfollowedhisnewrules.ThenthestateofQinbecamemuchstronger.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddThefeettoit.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!Amanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephisword.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforgoodthingsonlybyluck.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenyoucanbethewinner.Remember:nevergiveup!Thebadyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.Don'teverstopdoinggoodthings.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.短文填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)充完成下面這篇短文，并將所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。although might in because swimadvice they from like summer difference thousandManyforeignpeoplemaywanttotraveltoChina.ButwhenisthebesttimetovisitsomeofChinesecities?Hereissome____35____ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinSeptemberorOctober____36_____it’scoolinthesemonths.Therearemanyfamousplaces,andmostof__37___areoldandgreat,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Peoplemayalsovisitsomemodernbuildings__38___theBirdNestandtheWaterCube.Doyouwanttofeelcoolinahot__39____?PleasegotoLhasa.Andthebesttimetovisititis__40_____JulytoAugust.Thecityliesintheplateau（高原）thatisusually__41___ofmetresabovethesealevelandtheweatherisprettycoolinsummer.Thereyoumayenjoyspecialdanceandmusicandtastegoodfood.Butyou__42___needacoatorsweaterbecauseit’scoldintheevening.InmostplacesofChina,it’susuallycoldinwinter.ButHainanIslandis__43____.Inwinter,it’salwayswarmthere.Sowinteristhebesttimetovisit.HaikouandSanya.Thereyou’llenjoy____44_____divingorwalkingonthebeach.Ofcourse,youmaytasteallkindsoffruitandseafoodthere.That’sgreat!讀寫綜合。(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)回答問題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,experts(專家)sayitisalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Inastudyofchildren'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-relateddeaths(與受傷相關(guān)的死亡)amongchildrenhappenedinsummer,Expertsthinkthatthestudy'sresultsarenotsurprising.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,"saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda"MakeItaSafeKidsSummer”campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,from5thMayto12thMay.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC.★Alwayswearyourseatbelt.★Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.★Obeyalltrafficrules.★Don'tmeete-pals(網(wǎng)友)alone.Childrenwillhavegreatfuninsummeriftheycanfollowtherulessafely.Notonlychildrenbutalsoparentsshouldpayattentiontothechildren'ssafetyinsummerholiday.Whodoesexpertssaysummeristhemostdangerousseasonespeciallyfor?__________________________________________________________________Howdoexpertslikethestudy’sresults?__________________________________________________________________Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?__________________________________________________________________Howlongdidthe“MakeItaSafeKidsSummer”campaignlastfor?__________________________________________________________________HowmanysummersafetytipsdoestheNSKCgive?__________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫作答題卡指定的位置上。除了以上安全事例外，我們還需要注意校園安全。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇題為“Howtokeepsafeinschool”的廣播稿，談?wù)勀銓π@安全的看法。寫作要求:不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校名