西藏自治區(qū)林芝市第二高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題

20182019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期林芝市二高第一次模考卷英語考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Patient. B.Stressedout.C.Confident.3.Whatcanbesaidaboutthewoman?A.ShelivedinItalybefore.B.Shewillvisitthetowersoon.C.SheadvisedthemantostudyinItaly.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whatthewomanmadefordinner.B.HowlongthesoupwascookedC.Whatingredientsthewomanused.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotbusyatthemoment.B.Heiswanderingaroundasupermarket.C.Heisgoingtomeetsomeoneinthebookstore.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoistheman?A.Acook. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Saltisn’tthatterrible.B.Thewomanshouldn’teatsalt.C.Morestudiesonsaltneedtobedone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthegirlnervousabout?A.Makingfriends. B.Lookingforherclasses. C.Startingsoccerpractice.9.Howwillthegirlgettoschooltomorrow?A.Herdadwilltakeher.B.Herfriendwilldriveher.C.Shewillrideherbicycle.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomanlastgotoChicago?A.Inthespring. B.Inthefall. C.Inthewinter.11.WhowillthemanvisitinChicago?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisuncle.12.Whatsurprisedtheman?A.TheSearsTowerchangeditsname.B.TasteofChicagoFestivalisfree.C.TheWillisToweristheworld’stallestbuilding.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Inwhichwayarethespeakerstalking?A.Online.B.Facetoface.C.Overthephone.14.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Asmallpizza.B.Orangejuice.C.Applejuice.15.Whatdidthewomangetwrong?A.Theman’sname.B.Theman’sphonenumber.C.Theman’saddress.16.Whenwillthemanprobablygethisorder?A.In25minutes.B.In40minutes. C.In50minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowantedBritaintoleavetheEuropeanUnion?A.Youngerpeople.B.OlderBritishresidents.C.52%oftheinternationalmunity.18.Whatdidexpertsthinkwasgoingtohappen?A.The“Remain”sidewasgoingtoloseaclosecontest.B.The“Leave”sidewasgoingtolosebyalittle.C.The“Remain”sidewasgoingtowinbyalot.19.Howdothemostpeopleprobablyfeelnow?A.Pleasedandrelieved.B.Tiredandstressed.C.Surprisedanduncertain.20.HowmuchvaluedidtheBritishpoundlose?A.Lessthan10%.B.About15%.C.Asmuchas48%.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.BuddhistpaintingsAdistinctivegenreofarthistory,BuddhistpaintingsarelargelyoftheMingandQingdynasties.InadditiontotheBuddhas(佛像),thepaintingsalsoportrayTaoist(道教的)figuresandfolktalefairies,andnormallyusedemperors,chancellorsandgeneralsasprototypes(藍(lán)本).Theyfeaturemeticulous(一絲不茍的)gongbibrushworkandthicklayersofmagnificentcolors.9am5pm,closedonMondays,untilApril6.CapitalMuseum,16FuxingmenwaiDajie(Street),Xichengdistrict,Beijing.01063370491/2.RetrospectiveforanImpressionistOilpainterSunYuntai(19132005)expressedadeepaffectionfornatureinhislandscapesthatfeatureplexandaccuratebrushwork.Amemorative(紀(jì)念的)exhibitionatSokaArtCenterdisplays29ofhispaintingscreatedbetween1989and1999.Thepaintingsarerichwithgenuineemotionsandimagination.10am6:30pm,untilMarch30.SokaArtCenter,798artdistrict,4JiuxianqiaoLu(Road),Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.01059784808.RoyalcollectionMasterpiecesfromthecollectionsoftheprinceofLiechtensteinareonshowinShanghaiuntilthebeginningofJune.Theshowconsistsofmorethan100oilpaintings,printsandtapestries(織錦).HighlightsincludeworksbyPeterPaulRubens,AnthonyvanDyckandothersfromtheFlemishschoolofpainting.9am5pm,TueSun,untilJun2.Exhibitionhall17,ChinaArtMuseumShanghai,205ShangnanLu(Road),PudongNewArea,Shanghai.4009219021.QiBaishi’soeuvreBeijingFineArtAcademy’smuseumboastsmanyworksbyQiBaishi(18641957),theChinesepaintingmaster,rangingfromhisinkandwashworkstocalligraphyandseals.Theexhibitionenrichespeople’sunderstandingofQi’sartphilosophybydisplayinghisdiaries,letters,poemsandnotes,alongwithhisartworks.Italsoshowsforthefirsttimeasetof12paintingsofChinesezodiacanimals.ThesubjectwasararityofQi’soeuvre(全部作品)thatmostlyfeaturemountainsandwater,flowersandbirdsandfigures.9am5pm,untilApril8.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy,Courtyard12,ChaoyangGongyuanNanLu(Road),Beijing.01065025171.21.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionslaststhelongesttime?A.BuddhistpaintingsB.RoyalcollectionC.QiBaishi’soeuvreD.RetrospectiveforanImpressionist22.IfyoubeliveinBuddhism,whereyoucangotoappreciateanexhibition?A.SokaArtCenterB.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyC.CapitalMuseumD.Exhibitionhall17,ChinaArtMuseumShanghai23.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatifyouworkinBeijingandarefreeafter5pm,youcanonlyenjoy________.A.QiBaishi’soeuvreB.BuddhistpaintingsC.RoyalcollectionD.RetrospectiveforanImpressionistB.OctobermightseemtobepumpkinmonthintheU.S.TheholidayofHalloween(萬圣節(jié))esonOctober31.Americansaroundthecountryarealreadyusingsocialmediatoshowofftheirpumpkingrowingandcarvingskills.Pumpkinsareround,orangefruitsrelatedtosquashes(南瓜小果)andgourds(葫蘆).Peopleusetheirfleshandseedsforfood,buttheyarealsopopulardecorationsinthefall.TwobigpumpkinsrecentlymadeheadlinesintheU.S.AfarmerinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandbroketherecordforthelargestpumpkinevergrowninNorthAmerica.RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.AschoolteacherinthenorthwesternstateofWashingtonbroughtherlargepumpkintoaneventinCalifornia.Herpumpkinwasthechampion,weighing866kilograms.ItturnsoutthatCindyTobeck’spumpkingrewfromoneoftheseedsfromRonWallace’spumpkinfrom2015.Whilethosepumpkinsarelarge,theyarestillnotthelargestintheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteBigPumpkins,RichardWallace’spumpkinisonlythesecondheaviestpumpkinoftheyear.AmaninBelgiumproducedapumpkinthatweighedalmost1,200kilograms.Smithsonianmagazinewroteastoryaboutpeoplewhotrytogrowlargepumpkins.In35years,thesizeofrecordpumpkinshasgrownfromabout225kilogramstoover1,000kilograms.Pumpkinfarmerstryingtogrowrecordfruitsaretakingtheseedsofchampionpumpkinsfromoneyearandbreedingthemwithotherlargepumpkins.Butpeoplearenotjustgrowingpumpkins.Theyarecarvingthem,too.OneTwitteruserfromBritainrecentlypostedaphotoofapumpkindesignedtolooklikeU.S.presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.NowordofaHillaryClintonpumpkindesign.ButonepumpkinfarmerinCaliforniaallowsvisitorstoshootsmallpumpkinsoutofacannon.Thetargets?LargepapercutoutsofbothTrumpandClinton.24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.HalloweenfallsonOctobereveryyear.B.In1981,thethenrecordpumkinweighedabout866kilograms.C.IntheU.S.,pumpkinsareusedforentertainmentaswellasforfood.D.Thenewrecordpumpkinusuallyhasbiologicalrelationshipwiththepreviousrecordpumpkin.25.Sofar,theheaviestpumpkinwasproducedin________.A.BritainB.BelgiumC.thenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandD.thenorthwesternstateofWashington26.Theunderlinedword“breeding”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.improvingthequalityB.speedingupthegrowingprocessC.strengtheningtheabilitytoresistdiseaseD.producingyoungonesinacontrolledway27.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.BylistingexamplesB.ByofferinganalysesC.BytellingexperiencesD.BymakingparisonsC.Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Orshowyourselfoffatapartybutthesongthatyou’dpracticedsomanyatimesuddenlybeemoredifficult?I’vehadboththeseexperiences.Asaseniorstudent,Ihavetotakeagreatmanyexams.Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking“Icannotfailthistime.”Igetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snotbecausewedon’ttry,ormakeenoughpreparations,ortakeitseriously.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuchpressure.Itisthinking“Imust...”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavoroffailure.Weoftensaytoourfriends,“Don’tbetoohardonyourself!”Butwhenwesetourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult.Sowhynotthrowawaythiscrazypursuittogetthebest?Justfacetheproblemlyingbeforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,keepingacalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,realizingthisisaveryimportantlesson.Sonexttimewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineorputonaperformance,tellyourself,“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sasuccess.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappywhetheryousucceedorfail.28.Whichofthefollowingisanideatheauthoristryingtogetacross?A.Youdon’tneedtopracticesomanytimestosingasongwell.B.Wedon’talwayshavetofollowourownadvice.C.Weshouldnotforceourselvestodowellinexams.D.Todrawastraightlineneedslotsofskills29.Whattheauthortellsusnottobesurprisedatisthat________.A.peoplefailalthoughthey’vetriedB.peoplemaysucceedthoughtheydon’ttryC.straightlinesarenotreallystraightD.everybodyshouldtastetheflavoroffailure30.Theunderlinedparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whywemakeourpathtosuccessdifficultB.howtokeepacalmstateofmindC.howimportantitistobecalmD.whysomepeoplearesuccessfulinlife31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthearticle?A.CalmPeopleWinSuccessB.HopefortheBest,PreparefortheWorstC.FailureisthemotherofSuccessD.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD.Whenputerserversoperateaplexprogram,theycangetveryhot.Coolingtheserverscanbecostly.Soresearchersaskedwhatwouldhappeniftheheatcreatedbytheserverscouldbecapturedandused?DatacentersoflargeInternetpaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofputerservers.Astheseserversprocessinformation,theycreatelargeamountsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.TheDutchpanyNerdalizethinkspayingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.SoitdevelopedadevicecalledtheeRadiator.Itisaputerserverthatalsoworksasaheatingsource.BoazLeupeisthechiefexecutiveofficerofNerdalize.HesaystheeRadiatorsavesmoneybecausepaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.“...Thekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetoputetheclient’staskwithoutthecoolingoverhead.”HesaysfivehomeownersinTheNetherlandsaretestingtheheatingdeviceintheirhomes.“Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseoftheputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andputerusersdon’thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacenter.”JanVisserisoneoftheparticipantsintheyearlongexperiment.HesaystheamountofheatproducedbytheeRadiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebytheputerserver.Hesaysitcannotbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.Butheisreadytotryit.Hesaysifitprovidesenoughwarmth,hewillbeabletousehishome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavehimmoney.NerdalizesayseRadiatorscreateheattemperaturesofupto55degreesCelsius.Itsaysthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.32.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheeRadiator?A.Itcanmaketheputerworkfaster.B.Itcanbeusedastheprimarysourceofheat.C.ItcancooltheputerserversD.Itcanabsorbtheheatproducedbyputers33.Theunderlinedword“costly”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficultB.easyB.plicatedD.expensive34.AccordingtoJanVisser,wecaninferthathisattitudestowardstheeRadiatoris_______.A.SubjectiveB.OptimisticC.SkepticalD.Curious35.Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A.theputerservesB.heatingdevicesC.datacentersD.thehomeowners第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoMakePeopleLikeYou1.Rememberaperson’sname.Itissaidthatthesweetestsoundtoaperson’searsistheirownname.“Theaveragepersonismoreinterestedintheirownnamethaninalltheothernamesintheworldputtogether.”Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthattheywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuildingnamedafterthemselves.362.Beagoodlistener.Encourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.Theeasiestwaytobeeagoodconversationalististobeeagoodlistener.Tobeagoodlistener,wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay.37Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.3.Talkintermsoftheotherperson’sinterest.38Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin,theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn.4.39“Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybeinginterestedinthemthanintwoyearsbymakingtheminterestedinyou.”Theonlywaytomakequality,lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests.5.Maketheotherpersonfeelimportant–anddoitsincerely.40Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse.Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalkaboutthemselves.Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereandappreciativeway,thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdreamof.A.Beegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople.B.Weshouldthinkofquestionsintheshoesofotherpeople.C.Manytimespeopledon’twantanentertainingconversationpartner.D.Weshouldofferasmuchtimeaswecantootherpeoplewhotalktous.E.Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeopleaswewouldliketobetreated.F.Theroyalroadtoaperson’sheartistotalkaboutthethingsheorshetreasuresmost.G.Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedandimportantbyrememberingtheirname.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aschildren,wealldreamofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowup.WhenIwasyounger,Iwantedtobeafashion41.Iworkedveryhardatschooltogetgood42.Soatthebeginning,I43tostudyfashiondesignatuniversity.WhenIgotthere,Ihatedthecourseforsomereason,whichisstillunknowntome,Ididnotwanttobeepartofthefashionindustry44.InowstudyFrench.I’mtwenty.I45don’tknowwhatIwanttodowhenIfinish46.Thisyear,Ihavebeenworkingasa47assistant.Overthepastsevenmonths,I’vetaughtEnglishtohundredsofstudents.I’ve48myculturewiththem;it’sbeenatrulyrewardingexperience.The49part,hasbeenseeingthesestudentsprogress.Wonderfulasthis50hasbeen,I’mstillnotconvincedthatIwanttogointoteaching.Thissummer,Ihaveaninternship(實(shí)習(xí))withapublishingpany.I’m51lookingforwardtotryingoutsomethingnewandhopefully52ifit’ssomethingIwouldliketodo53Ithinkthatour54canbeheavilyinfluencedbyour55.Someparentsonlywanttheirchildrento56subjectssuchasengineering,maths,scienceormedicine.Thiscanmakeyoungpeoplefeel57intostudyingcertainsubjects,whichcanbestressful.Attheendoftheday,there’snorushtodecide58youwanttodowiththerestofyourlife.Manypeople59careersseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime,sothere’salwaystimeto6041.A.sellerB.modelC.designerD.boss42.A.methodsB.goalsC.positionsD.grades43.A.appliedB.continuedC.regrettedD.deserved44.A.onearthB.anylongerC.afterallD.attheleast45.A.stillB.everC.insteadD.only46.A.bargainB.universityC.agricultureD.medicine47.A.workerB.presidentC.languageD.safety48.A.honoredB.disturbedC.replacedD.shared49.A.bestB.starngeC.surprisingD.peaceful50.journeyB.experienceC.educationD.relationship51.neverB.anxiouslyC.reallyD.roughly52.pickingupB.puttingoffC.workingoutD.figuringout53.A.lessB.moreC.secretlyD.sickly54.richesB.inesC.choicesD.future55.societyB.teahersC.customersD.parents56.A.studyB.quitC.introduceD.admit57.A.pressuredB.encouragedC.annoyedD.relaxed58.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how59.A.loseB.adaptC.changeD.discuss60.A.argueB.offerC.hideD.follow第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisanameofdifferentroads61longagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.People62(get)tothesedifferentplacesalongtheroads.ScientistsbelievethatpeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.TheSilkRoadcoveredabout6,500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,thatis63(say),fromtheWesttotheFarEast.64(merchant)travelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedthingslikespices,cloth,jewelsandgold.During65(it)busiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingof66(value)thingsandnewideas.While67(travel)theSilkRoad,peoplesharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes68(use)allthesame,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinstead69camelsandhorses.ThereisevenasilkroadmuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasmorethan35,000objectsfromalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotects70historyofmanycountriesandpeoples.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。How’severythinggoing?Iknowyou’reinterestedintraditionChineseculture,soI’mwritingtotellyouoneofmyrecentexperience.IvisitedtheCapitalMuseumduringthewintervacationorexploredChinesehistoryandculture.Ichooseitasmydestinationbecauseofithousesavarietyofexhibits,likepaintings,antiques,craftsandsoon.Beside,thearchitectureofthemuseumfeaturesthebinationoftraditionandmodernity.Thevisitisfairworthwhile.IamamazingatthewisdomofChinesepeopleandimpressedbythebrillianceofChinesecivilization.Feelsaitchforthevisit?I’dlikeshowyouaroundthemuseum.Waitingforyouring!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）昆曲（KunquOpera），是中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中最古老的劇種之一，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)，特別是戲曲藝術(shù)中的珍品，被稱為百花園中的一朵“蘭花”。假定你是李華，最近你校將舉辦昆曲宣傳活動。請給你的外教Tony寫一封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容：講座、現(xiàn)場表演等。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

英語Ⅰ卷參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，共30分）1—5BBACA 6—10CABCA 11—15CACBB 16—20ABBCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：本文主要介紹了幾則藝術(shù)作品的主要內(nèi)容、作者、展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及聯(lián)系方式等。21.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表明的各個(gè)展覽的持續(xù)時(shí)間可以看出，Royalcollection是持續(xù)到6月2日，時(shí)間較其他的展覽都長。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。29.A.推理判斷題。從文章開頭給出的幾個(gè)例子可以看出，人們很努力地去嘗試了，但還是失敗了。再從這些例子向論述過渡時(shí)用到了這句話“Butdon’tbesurprised”，此話承接前文，可見是要我們對于努力后仍然失敗不要感到吃驚。由此可知，正確答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。30.B.句意理解題。作者在這句話中告訴我們在面對問題時(shí)要冷靜等。由此可知，正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。31.A.標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文內(nèi)容可知，只有A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最符合文章的內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)。D篇：【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：我們知道，計(jì)算機(jī)的服務(wù)器在運(yùn)作一個(gè)復(fù)雜的程序時(shí)，本身會發(fā)熱。冷卻服務(wù)器的成本又很高。最近，研究人員發(fā)明了一種被稱作eRadiatorde的設(shè)備。這種設(shè)備既可用作服務(wù)器，同時(shí)還可用作熱量來源。但是目前還不能作為基本的熱量來源。待將來改進(jìn)后可以作為家庭熱量來源，這會為家庭取暖節(jié)省不小的開支。32.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的信息“…payingforelectricitytooperatetheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.SoitdevelopedadevicecalledtheeRadiator.”以及第三段中的信息“HesaystheeRadiatorsavesmoneybecausepaniesdon’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.”可知，theeRadiator的主要作用是“使電腦的服務(wù)器冷卻”，由此可知正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。33.D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的“…don’thavetopaytocooltheirservers.”、第五段中的“whichwillsavehimmoney”以及最后一段中的“Itsaysthedevicescouldsaveusersupto$440inheatingcostsayear.”可知，此處下劃線單詞所在句子的含義應(yīng)是“冷卻服務(wù)器費(fèi)用是很高的”，由此可知，costly的含義是“昂貴的”，與expensive意義相同。所以，正確答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。34.B.態(tài)度評價(jià)題。根據(jù)第五段的信息“Hesaysifitprovidesenoughwarmth,hewillbeabletousehishome’sheatingsystemless,whichwillsavehimmoney.”可知，JanVisser對于theeRadiator的看法應(yīng)是樂觀的。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。35.A.代詞指代題。該下劃線代詞“them”所在句子大意：Nerdalize認(rèn)為為操作電腦服務(wù)器花費(fèi)電費(fèi)然后冷卻服務(wù)器再花錢簡直就是能源的浪費(fèi)。由此可知，此處them指代的應(yīng)是電腦服務(wù)器。由此可知，正確答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36—40GCFAE第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）【語篇導(dǎo)讀】：很多人在人生中幾次改變職業(yè)，所以總是有時(shí)間遵循不同的職業(yè)道路。第二節(jié)：語法填空（15分，每小題1.5分）61.that62.got63.tosay64.Merchants65.its66.valuable67.travelling68.areused69.of70the第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)How’severythinggoing?Iknowyou’reinterestedintraditionChineseculture,soI’mwritingtotelltraditionalyouoneofmyrecentexperience.experiencesIvisitedtheCapitalMuseumduringthewintervacationorexploredChinesehistoryandculture.Iandchooseitasmydestinationbecauseofithousesavarietyofexhibits,likepaintings,antiques,craftsandchosesoon.Beside,thearchitectureofthemuseumfeaturesthebinationoftraditionandmodernity.BesidesThevisitisfairworthwhile.IamamazingatthewisdomofChinesepeopleandimpressedbythefairlyamazedbrillianceofChinesecivilization.Feelaitchforthevisit?I’dlike∧showyouaroundthemuseum.Waitingforyouring!anto附：聽力錄音稿Text1W:WhatareyougettingDadforhisbirthdaythisyear?M:Iwasthinkingofgettinghimanewsuitandtie.He’shadthesamesetsincewewereborn.Text2W:Areyouexcitedaboutgettingmarriednextmonth?M:Iam,butthere’sstillsomuchtodo.Wehaven’tevenfiguredoutwhatmusicwewantatthereception,orwhatkindofcakewe’regoingtohave.Text3M:I’mgoingtoItalyforthefirsttime.Iknowyoustudiedabroadthere.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhatIshoulddowhileI’mthere?W:Youhavetoeatpizza,ofcourse.TheLeaningTowerofPisaisincredible.Youshoulddefinitelyvisitit.Text4M:Thisdinneryoumadeisamazing!Whatdidyouputinthesoup?W:It’smostlyvegetablesandchicken.Iaddedsometomatosauce.Text5M:Excuseme.Arethereanybookstoresaroundhereoncampus?W:Whatkindsofbooksdoyouwanttobuy?M:Nothinginparticular.Ijustwanttokillsometime.W:Thereisabigsupermarketinthewestcornerofouruniversity.Maybeyoucanfindwhatyouwantthere.Text6M:Whatbringsyouintoday?W:Asyouknow,Ihaveprettyhighbloodpressure,soI’vebeentryingtostayawayfromsalt,butmybloodpressureisn’tgoingdown.M:Well,newresearchshowsthatalowsaltdietmayactuallyincreaseyourriskforheartdisease,surprisingly.Rightnow,youcansafelyeataround2.3gramsofsaltaday,whichisaboutoneteaspoon,butanewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan7gra