英文介紹長城的教學課件教學課件教學

PPTcoursewareintroducingtheGreatWallinEngliREPORTING目錄IntroductiontotheGreatWallTheconstructionprocessoftheGreatWallTheValueandSignificanceoftheGreatWallTheCurrentSituationandProtectionoftheGreatWallTheGreatWallandWorldCulturalHeritagePART01IntroductiontotheGreatWallREPORTING

TheHistoricalBackgroundoftheGreatWallTheGreatWallisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasionsIthasahistoryspanningover2000years,withdifferentwallsandfortificationsbeingbuiltatdifferenttimesTheconstructionoftheGreatWallBeganduringtheQinDynastyandwaslaterrebuiltandextendedduringtheMingDynastyTheGreatWallextendsoveralengthofmorethan10000miles,fromtheeastcoastofChinatothewestItpassesthroughdifferentgeographicalfeatures,includingdescriptions,mountains,andplainsTheGreatWallfollowsthenaturalbarriersofChina'snorthernborderstocreateaformabledefensivelineThegeographicdistributionoftheGreatWallTheGreatWallismadeofearthramps,stonewalls,andwoodenpalacesTheGreatWallalsofeatureshiddentunnelsandundergroundchambersusedforstorageanddefenseIthaswatchtowersthatprovidestrategicobservationpointsandfirepositionsThearchitectureoftheGreatWallisauniqueblendofdefensivemilitaryarchitectureandculturalheritageThearchitecturalcharacteristicsoftheGreatWallPART02TheconstructionprocessoftheGreatWallREPORTINGConstructionmaterialsTheGreatWallismainlycomposedofmaterialssuchasstones,bricks,andsoil,mostofwhicharelocallysourced,savingtransportationcosts.ConstructiontoolsDuringtheconstructionoftheancientGreatWall,alargenumberofsimpletoolswereused,suchashammers,shovels,pulleys,etc.Thesetoolsplayedanimportantroleunderthetechnologicalconditionsofthetime.ConstructionmaterialsandtoolsConstructiontechnologyTheconstructiontechnologyoftheGreatWallmainlyincludesstacking,excavation,andcompaction,whichwerealreadyquitematureatthattime.要點一要點二ProcesscharacteristicsTheconstructionprocessoftheGreatWallreflectsthecharacteristicsofancientChinesearchitecture,suchasarchofwoodenarchitecture,XuanshanMountain,etc.TheseprocessesmaketheGreatWallnotonlypractical,butalsohashighartisticvalue.ConstructionTechnologyandProcessConstructionHistoryandLegendsTheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganaroundthe7thcenturyBCandwentthroughmultipleconstructionsandrenovations,ultimatelyformingtheGreatWallweseetoday.ConstructionHistoryDuringtheconstructionprocessoftheGreatWall,thereweremanylegendarystories,suchasMengJiangnucryingovertheGreatWall,whichreflectedtheemotionsandcognitionofancientpeopletowardstheGreatWall.LegendaryStoriesPART03TheValueandSignificanceoftheGreatWallREPORTINGTheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'surbancivilizationandamasterpieceofhuman'screativespiritItisanimportantcarrierofChina'shistoryandculture,andcontainsrichinformationaboutChina'shistory,economy,culture,military,architecture,andotheraspectsTheGreatWallisoneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsinChinaandisalsooneofthemostimportantculturalrelicsintheworldCulturalHeritageValueTheGreatWallisoneofthemostimportanttouristattractionsinChinaandalsooneofthemostimportanttouristattractionsintheworldIthasattractedcountlesstoursfromallovertheworldtocometovisitandexperienceitsuniquechartTheGreatWallhasrichtourismresources,includingnaturalscenes,historicalsites,folkcustoms,etcTourismvalueTheGreatWallisanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture,whichcanhelppeopleunderstandChina'shistoryandculturebetterTheGreatWallisanimportantcarrierofChinesehistoryandculture,whichcanhelppeopleunderstandChina'shistoryandculturebetterItisanimportantplatformforpeopletounderstandChina'shistoryandculture,whichcanhelppeopleunderstandChina'shistoryandculturebetterEducationalsignificancePART04TheCurrentSituationandProtectionoftheGreatWallREPORTINGStateofpreservationTheGreatWall,aculturalheritageofChina,isdealingwithvariousthreatsfromnaturalandhumanfactorsDeteriorationanddeteriorationarecommonproblemsduetoweatherandlakeofmaintenanceCurrentsituationanalysisVisitorimpactTheincreasingnumberoftouristshasputpressureonthewall'sintegrityTrappedpaths,graffiti,andvandalismareissuesthatneedtobeaddressedCurrentsituationanalysisRestorationeffectsThegovernmentandnonprofitorganizationshavebeenactivelyinvolvedinrestorationprojectstopreservethehistoricaldocumentRestorationworkincludescleaning,reinforcement,andrebuildingsectionsthatareinpoorconditionsProtectivemeasuresVisitorregulationsStrictregulationsareinplacetocontroltheimpactoftoursontheGreatWallThisincludeslimitsonthenumberofvisitors,designedtracks,andpromotionofgraffitiandvandalismProtectivemeasuresIncreasedawarenessEffortstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingtheGreatWallamongthegeneralpublicandvisitorsareongingEducationalprogramsandexhibitsareusedtopromoteconservationvaluesFutureOutlookVSTechnicaladvancementsTechnologyisbeingusedtomonitortheconditionofthewallandidentifyareasthatrequireurgentattentionInnovativepreservationmethodsandmaterialsarealsobeingdevelopedtoenhancethelongevityoftheGreatWallFutureOutlookPART05TheGreatWallandWorldCulturalHeritageREPORTINGDefinitionTheWorldHeritageCommitteedefinesWorldCulturalHeritageas"themostoutstandingexamplesofhumancreative,culturalandnaturalheritage."Thesesitesareselectedfortheirexceptionalvalueinrepresentingthehistory,culture,andnaturalenvironmentofhumanbeingsStandardsTobesubscribedontheWorldHeritageList,asitemustmeetatleastoneofthetenselectioncriteriasetbytheCommittee,includingreportingamasterpieceofhumancreativegenius,postingoutstandingnaturalbeautyandecologicalvalues,orcontainingthemostimportantandsignificantnaturalhabitatsfortheconservationofbiologicaldiversityDefinitionandStandardsofWorldCulturalHeritageApplicationProcessIn1987,ChinasubmittedanapplicationfortheGreatWalltobelistedasaWorldHeritagesiteAfterseveralyearsofevaluationandreviewbytheWorldHeritageCommittee,theGreatWallwasfinallyinscribedontheWorldHeritageListin1987SignatureThelistingoftheGreatWallasaWorldHeritagesiteisnotonlyrecognizedforitsoutstandinguniversalvalue,butalsoraisedglobala