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SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelay(start)ajob.
答案:starting2.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetsuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.
答案:when3.Ifhe(spend)moretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.
答案:hadspent4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.
答案:walking5.Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactthousandsofchemicals,whichareharmful.
答案:with6.Thebirdnarrowlyescaped(shoot)bythehunter.
答案:beingshot7.Itisnouse(regret)yourpastmistakes.
答案:regretting8.Myparentsdon’tallowus(watch)violentTVprogrammes.
答案:towatch9.(talk)withyourkidhearttoheartisveryimportant.
答案:Talking10.Withthetemperature(rise),theleavesandgrassbegintoappear.
答案:rising二、選詞填空takeabath;swallowup;sendout;withoutdelay;wrapup;inthetreatmentof;slipover;comeintocontactwith1.Donotallowoil,acidsorotherchemicalstothismachine.Theyareharmfultoit.
答案:comeintocontactwith2.Withthedevelopmentofglobalisation,hundredsofsmallcompaniesareboundtobythesehugemultinationals.
答案:beswallowedup3.Beforethephotographerwenttoclimbthemountain,hiswifetoldhimtowarmly.
答案:wrapup4.Theliftoperatorandshavedbeforedinner.
答案:tookabath5.Janelookedthroughthewindowandsawalittleboyonthefrozenstreet.
答案:slipover6.“Sinceyou’rehavingahighfever,you’dbetterswallowthepills.”mymothersaid.
答案:withoutdelay7.Infectionstillremainsaseriousproblemburns.
答案:inthetreatmentof8.Inordertofindasuitablejob,shehundredsofresumes.
答案:sentout三、完成句子1.我將幫著建立英語角,供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們學(xué)生一個練習(xí)英語口語的平臺。IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner,topractiseouroralEnglish.
答案:providingusstudentsaplatform2.看到一輛車朝她駛來,我伸出手把她拉了回來。,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.
答案:Seeingacarrunningtowardsher3.我對此感到很缺憾,起先想著做些什么來幫助他們。,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelpthem.
答案:Feelingquitesorryforthat4.中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升,越來越多的國家相識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withininternationalaffairs.
答案:morecountriesrecognisingitsrole5.因為不理解這個問題,他問了老師。,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.
答案:Notunderstandingthisproblem6.一天晚上哈里給我打電話,要求我盡快去他的公寓。OneeveningHarryphonedme,assoonaspossible.
答案:askingmetogotohisflat四、完形填空Itookajobasareceptionistforaveterinarian(獸醫(yī))almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,Icouldn’tbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,weareclosingtheofficefortheday1ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppyinhisarmsand2ustosavehislife.
ThedoctorandIranbackintothe3room.Thevetworked4forwhatseemedlikehours,stitching(縫合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasy5.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple6,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldnever7again.
Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Theveterinarianguidedme,andIbecamehisassistantinall8things.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.Iremember9histinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfrombecoming10.Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.
Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’swaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstanding11withhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseand12towardsme.Ifoundmyselfpinned13thewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhislegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,14myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkisses!
Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand15thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.
1.A.when B.becauseC.if D.while答案:A解析:在我第一周上班快結(jié)束時,我們剛要關(guān)門,一個年輕人抱著一只受傷嚴(yán)峻的杜賓幼犬,跑來求我們救救它。bedoing...when...正在做……突然……。故選A項。2.A.leading B.sendingC.forcing D.begging答案:D解析:依據(jù)savehislife可知,這位年輕人抱著受傷的小狗來獸醫(yī)所,并請求我們救治它。begsbtodosth請求某人做某事。故選D項。3.A.large B.operatingC.waiting D.empty答案:B解析:醫(yī)生和我跑回手術(shù)室。依據(jù)“Thevetworkedforwhatseemedlikehours,stitchinghimbacktogetheragain.”可知,他們回到手術(shù)室給小狗做手術(shù)。故選B項。
4.A.peacefully B.tirelesslyC.crazily D.immediately答案:B解析:獸醫(yī)不知疲乏地工作了好幾個小時,才把它縫合好。依據(jù)“whatseemedlikehours”可知,幾個小時的手術(shù),說明他們不知疲乏地給小狗做手術(shù)。故選B項。5.A.part B.factorC.medicine D.accident答案:A解析:那是簡潔的部分。依據(jù)“Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple,includinghisspine.”可知,與斷了骨頭相比,縫合工作是相對簡潔的部分。故選A項。
6.A.positions B.teethC.bones D.legs答案:C解析:這只小狗折斷了好幾塊骨頭,包括脊柱。依據(jù)“includinghisspine”可知,小狗包括脊柱在內(nèi)的幾塊骨頭斷了。故選C項。7.A.move B.walkC.bark D.eat答案:B解析:依據(jù)“Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,”可知,小狗受傷嚴(yán)峻,即使能活下來,也不能走路。故選B項。8.A.difficult B.medicalC.deadly D.meaningful答案:B解析:獸醫(yī)指導(dǎo)我,我成了他全部醫(yī)療方面的助手。依據(jù)“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.”可知,作者做了獸醫(yī)醫(yī)療方面的助手。故選B項。9.A.moving B.squeezingC.feeling D.twisting答案:A解析:我記得我挪動著它的小腿,試圖不讓它的肌肉萎縮。依據(jù)“Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.”可知,選A項。10.A.fatter B.drierC.harder D.weaker答案:D解析:我記得我挪動著它的小腿,試圖不讓它的肌肉萎縮。依據(jù)常識可知,選D項。11.A.nervously B.painfullyC.quietly D.seriously答案:C解析:突然,始終和主子靜靜地站在房間對面的一只巨大的杜賓犬?dāng)[脫出來,向我沖來。故選C項。12.A.rushed B.slippedC.fought D.sat答案:A解析:依據(jù)“brokeloose”可知,這只狗突然向我沖過來。故選A項。13.A.into B.forC.against D.by答案:C解析:我發(fā)覺自己被按在墻上,這只健壯的狗雙腿站立,前爪搭在我的肩膀上,歡快地舔吻著我的臉!作者被狗按在墻上。故選C項。14.A.touching B.hittingC.lightening D.washing答案:D解析:依據(jù)“withjoyfulandabundantkisses!”可知,這里指狗用舌頭舔作者的臉。故選D項。15.A.relief BfortC.ease D.gratitude答案:D解析:多年前的那一天,當(dāng)我看到這只狗對我表現(xiàn)出的愛和感謝之情時,我仍舊會驚異地流下眼淚。依據(jù)“myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkisses”可知,這只狗對作者除了表達(dá)愛意之外還表達(dá)了感謝之情。故選D項。
五、語篇填空Whentheknifeyou’reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill1.(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here’s2.tocareforcutsathome.
Stopbleedingby3.(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you’llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch4.(long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.
Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap5.(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere’sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—as
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